【摘要】：徽州古民居是徽州古村三絕中數(shù)量最多的一種類型,是徽州人日常生活和娛樂(lè)、休憩之處。在徽文化的影響下,徽州古民居以其特有的生活情感、宗法意識(shí)、地域特點(diǎn)和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,創(chuàng)造出濃郁獨(dú)特的歷史文化氛圍,追求簡(jiǎn)單、素雅、悠閑的人居環(huán)境,并且表現(xiàn)出園林化發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)�；罩莨琶窬诱瑘@是指依附于宅居建筑或者由建筑包圍的附屬綠地、庭院綠地以及宅居內(nèi)部較為完整的園林化環(huán)境,是與古徽州人日常生活聯(lián)系最為緊密的一種園林類型,也是徽州園林的精粹。由于徽州本身獨(dú)特的自然地理環(huán)境和對(duì)家庭宗族制度和儒家倫理的強(qiáng)化,使徽州古民居宅園產(chǎn)生了與蘇州園林等其它江南古典園林迥然不同的文化風(fēng)貌。它追求嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)整,更多地體現(xiàn)了儒家倫理的有序、敦厚,著重于表現(xiàn)人工控制下的秩序美,處處都蘊(yùn)含著一種“理趣”。這種獨(dú)特的造園風(fēng)格是通過(guò)空間布局及實(shí)體構(gòu)景元素等具體的造園藝術(shù)手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的�；罩莨琶窬诱瑘@以徽州美麗的自然山水和厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)為創(chuàng)作背景和靈感的源泉,不論在其空間布局還是構(gòu)景要素上都體現(xiàn)了古徽州人的生活方式和內(nèi)心秉持的倫理準(zhǔn)則,更揭示出其空間形態(tài)下所蘊(yùn)含的深層次的文化精神和審美價(jià)值。本文以徽州地區(qū)(原“一府六縣”)以及部分周邊皖南地區(qū)同根同源的徽州古民居宅園為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)皖南宏村、西遞、屏山、南屏等村落的民居宅園進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研和測(cè)繪,分別從宅園的形成背景、空間布局、景觀構(gòu)成要素和深層次的文化內(nèi)涵等方面進(jìn)行研究分析和歸納總結(jié),旨在探索出徽州古民居宅園的造園藝術(shù)特征。首先,文章第一部分是緒論部分,對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了解析和界定;第二部分梳理了徽州古民居宅園的歷史進(jìn)程,并分析了它的形成背景和影響因素;第三部分從宅園的空間形態(tài)、空間構(gòu)成、空間處理手法和空間形成類型等四個(gè)方面分析了徽州古民居宅園的空間布局特點(diǎn);第四部分從理水、山石、建筑及裝飾、花木盆景等四個(gè)方面分析了徽州古民居宅園的景觀構(gòu)成要素特征;第五部分探討了徽州古民居宅園空間形態(tài)下所蘊(yùn)含的深層次的文化內(nèi)涵;最后,文章第六部分探討了徽州古民居宅園景觀對(duì)現(xiàn)代居住景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的啟示。本文以徽州古民居宅園為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其造園藝術(shù)特征進(jìn)行深入研究分析,不僅有利于加深人們對(duì)徽州古民居及其宅園的了解,充實(shí)徽州園林研究體系中宅園部分的研究?jī)?nèi)容,還可以為現(xiàn)代居住景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供理論指導(dǎo)。然而,徽州古民居宅園畢竟是封建社會(huì)等級(jí)制度下的產(chǎn)物,因此,今天我們所謂的借鑒應(yīng)當(dāng)在批判與繼承的雙重層面上展開(kāi),做到取其精華,棄其糟粕。
[Abstract]:Huizhou ancient residence is one of the most numerous ancient villages in Huizhou. It is the place of daily life, entertainment and recreation of Huizhou people. Under the influence of Hui culture, Huizhou ancient folk houses created a rich and unique historical and cultural atmosphere with their unique feelings of life, patriarchal clan consciousness, regional characteristics and artistic style, and pursued a simple, elegant and leisurely living environment. And show the trend of garden development. Huizhou ancient dwelling garden is a garden type which is closely related to the daily life of ancient Huizhou people. It refers to the attached green space attached to or surrounded by the building, the courtyard green space and the relatively complete garden environment inside the dwelling house, which is closely related to the daily life of the ancient Huizhou people, and the garden is a kind of garden which is closely related to the daily life of the ancient Huizhou people. Huizhou is also the essence of the garden. Due to the unique natural geographical environment of Huizhou and the strengthening of family clan system and Confucian ethics, Huizhou ancient dwelling garden has produced a cultural style which is very different from other classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Suzhou garden. It pursues preciseness and regularity, embodies the order of Confucian ethics, and emphasizes the beauty of order under manual control, which contains a kind of "rational interest" everywhere. This unique style of gardening is realized through space layout and physical landscape elements. Huizhou ancient dwelling garden takes Huizhou's beautiful natural landscape and thick cultural background as the source of creation and inspiration, which embodies the ancient Huizhou people's way of life and the ethical norms of their heart, both in their spatial layout and in the elements of their construction. It also reveals the deep cultural spirit and aesthetic value contained in its spatial form. This article takes Huizhou area (former "one government six counties") and some neighboring Wannan area homologous Huizhou ancient folk residence garden as the research object, carries on the field investigation and the survey to the village residence garden of the south Anhui Hongcun, Xidi, Pingshan, Nanping and so on. Respectively from the formation background, spatial layout, landscape elements and cultural connotations of the residential garden from the aspects of research and summary, in order to explore the ancient Huizhou residential garden artistic characteristics. First, the first part of the article is the introduction part, the related concepts are analyzed and defined; the second part combs the historical process of Huizhou ancient residence garden, and analyzes its forming background and influencing factors. The third part analyzes the space layout characteristics of Huizhou ancient dwelling garden from four aspects: space form, space constitution, space processing technique and space formation type, the fourth part analyzes the space layout characteristics of Huizhou ancient residence garden from the aspects of water, mountain and stone, architecture and decoration, etc. The landscape elements of Huizhou ancient dwelling garden are analyzed in four aspects: the fifth part discusses the deep cultural connotation of Huizhou ancient dwelling garden. The sixth part discusses the inspiration of Huizhou ancient dwelling garden landscape to modern residential landscape planning and design. This article takes the Huizhou ancient dwelling garden as the research object, carries on the thorough research and the analysis to its garden art characteristic, not only is advantageous to the people to deepen the understanding to the Huizhou ancient folk house and its residence garden, enriches the Huizhou garden research system in the residence garden part research content. It can also provide theoretical guidance for modern residential landscape planning and design. However, Huizhou ancient dwelling garden is the product of feudal social hierarchy system after all. Therefore, today's so-called reference should be carried out on the dual level of criticism and inheritance, so as to take its essence and discard its dross.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5;TU986.58

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 周平;吳云杰;;徽州傳統(tǒng)民居宅門(mén)入口空間的類型研究[J];福建建筑;2013年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：2204178