【摘要】：淮安自秦至今已擁有2200多年的悠久歷史，是國(guó)家第二批歷史文化名城之一。自明清以來，淮安古城與河下鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)遺存了大量的歷史建筑，包括民居、寺廟、道觀、官衙和會(huì)館等傳統(tǒng)建筑，而民居是其中數(shù)量最大且最具特色的傳統(tǒng)建筑，具有較高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。但由于各方面的原因，淮安傳統(tǒng)民居的生存現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀，，并且尚沒有與建筑遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)的全面、系統(tǒng)的研究成果，研究和保護(hù)工作亟待深入開展。 論文以淮安遺存的民居與宅院為主要研究對(duì)象，對(duì)其空間形態(tài)特征以及實(shí)體形態(tài)特征作出總結(jié)�？臻g形態(tài)特征主要從民居的單元平面類型、院落的組合方式、街巷布局三個(gè)方面入手，歸納出單院?jiǎn)芜M(jìn)、單院雙進(jìn)、“品”字形平面、四合院式以及“日”字、“目”形平面這幾種單元平面類型，這些單元平面類型以交錯(cuò)串聯(lián)型、并列串聯(lián)型和組合型這三種院落組合模式形成中大型民居建筑群，并且這些民居建筑的布局與走向皆與街巷布局相對(duì)應(yīng)。實(shí)體形態(tài)特征主要研究民居的立面、裝飾、磚雕的形態(tài)特征以及建造技藝，從對(duì)這幾個(gè)方面的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)淮安傳統(tǒng)民居具有立面形態(tài)樸素、裝飾精于細(xì)節(jié)、建造技藝工整的特征。同時(shí)，總結(jié)歸納出淮安傳統(tǒng)民居宅院的三種類型：富商名園、官員私宅、文士草廬，并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因及營(yíng)造特征作出梳理。最后對(duì)于淮安傳統(tǒng)民居宅院的從明朝到清朝的類型轉(zhuǎn)變做出分析，并通過與徽州、揚(yáng)州傳統(tǒng)民居的比較，總結(jié)出淮安傳統(tǒng)民居整體風(fēng)貌質(zhì)樸、細(xì)節(jié)裝飾柔美的形態(tài)特征，并從人口組成、政治影響和徽商活動(dòng)對(duì)其風(fēng)格淵源做出解釋。
[Abstract]:Huaian has a long history of more than 2200 years since Qin Dynasty, and is one of the second batch of historical and cultural cities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been a large number of historical buildings in Huai'an Ancient City and Hexia Town, including folk houses, temples, Taoist temples, officials and halls, among which folk houses are the largest and most characteristic traditional buildings. It has high research value. However, due to various reasons, the survival status of traditional houses in Huaian is not optimistic, and there is no comprehensive and systematic research results related to architectural heritage, research and protection work needs to be carried out in depth. The main research object of this paper is the residential houses and houses left in Huai'an, and summarizes the spatial and physical morphological characteristics of the residential houses and houses in Huai'an. The characteristics of spatial form are mainly from three aspects: the unit plane type of dwelling, the combination of courtyard and courtyard, and the layout of street and lane. The characters of single courtyard, single courtyard and double entrance, "product" shape plane, quadrangle type and "day" are summed up. There are three kinds of unit plane types: staggered series type, parallel tandem type and combined type, which form the building group of medium and large residential buildings. And the layout and direction of these residential buildings are corresponding to the layout of streets and alleys. This paper mainly studies the facade, decoration, brick carving and construction techniques of the residential buildings. From the study of these aspects, it is found that the traditional residential buildings in Huai'an have the features of plain facade, fine decoration in detail and neat construction techniques. At the same time, it sums up three types of traditional houses in Huai'an: the famous garden of rich merchants, the private residence of officials, the grass house of scribes, and the reasons for its emergence and the characteristics of its construction. Finally, it analyzes the type change from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and through the comparison with Huizhou and Yangzhou traditional residence, summarizes the features of Huai'an traditional residence with simple style and soft decoration. The origin of its style is explained from population composition, political influence and Huizhou merchants' activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 曹樹基;清代江蘇城市人口研究[J];杭州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

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本文編號(hào)：2203553