生物友好型風景園林建筑設計研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-17 12:05
【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量的改善,風景園林建筑越來越受到現(xiàn)代人的重視,然而功利思想引起的問題和某些設計誤區(qū),迫切需要設計者把生態(tài)思想融入風景園林建筑設計中。風景園林建筑除了滿足人類的功能需求和偏好外,還應該適當?shù)乜紤]動植物的安全保障和使用需求,怎樣在保證風景園林建筑的實用和審美,主動關懷和保護生物生存發(fā)展,促進二者對空間、地域、自然資源的共享,提高風景園林建筑內(nèi)在活力和外在表現(xiàn)力受到人們的進一步關注。 傳統(tǒng)的風景園林建筑多只注重人的需求而缺乏對其它生物的關懷,甚至忽視了其它生物的生存空間的權(quán)利。本論文針對目前風景園林建筑設計中存在的主要問題,依據(jù)生態(tài)理念在建筑、風景園林中的發(fā)展和成果,進行分析綜合、歸納演繹和實證研究,探索性地提出生物友好型風景園林建筑的概念,確定研究范疇和進一步發(fā)展方向,指出生物友好型風景園林建筑與生物共處形態(tài)的類型,并應用生態(tài)理念到風景園林建筑設計當中�？偨Y(jié)出生物友好型風景園林建筑應該遵循“生物為本、生態(tài)優(yōu)先、系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化、安全無害、5R整合”五大基本設計原則,探索出“控制、消隱、引導、專項”四大設計策略,通過分析、挖掘、傳承并發(fā)展現(xiàn)有的生態(tài)設計、彈性設計等,提出風景園林建筑本體、客體設計方法相結(jié)合,并選取長沙烈士公園為實例,對公園內(nèi)的風景園林建筑進行現(xiàn)場調(diào)查、分析和總結(jié),為促進生物友好型風景園林建筑建設,針對性地對公園內(nèi)的風景園林建筑做出相應的建議。本論文主要為促進風景園林建筑的高效利用,促進生物適應人類擾動了的環(huán)境和與風景園林建筑的良性互動,促使人、風景園林建筑和生物三者的和諧共生,對生物多樣性、創(chuàng)造更好的園林環(huán)境和推進生態(tài)化進程做努力。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's quality of life, landscape architecture has been paid more and more attention to by modern people. There is an urgent need for designers to incorporate ecological ideas into landscape architecture design. In addition to meeting the functional needs and preferences of human beings, landscape architecture should also properly consider the safety and use needs of animals and plants, how to ensure the practicality and aesthetics of landscape architecture, and how to take the initiative to care for and protect the survival and development of living organisms. People pay more attention to promoting the sharing of space, region and natural resources, and improving the inner vitality and external expression of landscape architecture. Traditional landscape architecture only pays attention to the needs of human beings and lacks concern for other living things, even neglecting the right of living space of other creatures. This paper aims at the main problems existing in the design of landscape architecture, according to the development and achievement of ecological concept in architecture and landscape architecture, carries on the analysis synthesis, induces the deduction and the demonstration research, This paper puts forward the concept of bio-friendly landscape architecture, determines the research scope and further development direction, and points out the types of bio-friendly landscape architecture and biological coexistence. And apply the ecological concept to the landscape architecture design. It is concluded that the bio-friendly landscape architecture should follow the five basic design principles of "biological first, ecological priority, system optimization, safe and harmless integration", and explore the four design strategies of "control, hidden, guide and special". By analyzing, digging, inheriting and developing the existing ecological design and elastic design, this paper puts forward the combination of landscape architecture Noumenon and object design method, and selects Changsha Martyrs Park as an example. The site investigation, analysis and summary of the landscape architecture in the park are carried out. In order to promote the construction of the bio-friendly landscape architecture, the corresponding suggestions are made to the landscape architecture in the park. The purpose of this paper is to promote the efficient utilization of landscape architecture, to promote biological adaptation to the disturbed environment and the benign interaction between landscape architecture and landscape architecture, to promote the harmonious symbiosis among people, landscape architecture and biology, and to promote biodiversity. Efforts should be made to create a better landscape environment and to promote the ecological process.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986
本文編號：2187572
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's quality of life, landscape architecture has been paid more and more attention to by modern people. There is an urgent need for designers to incorporate ecological ideas into landscape architecture design. In addition to meeting the functional needs and preferences of human beings, landscape architecture should also properly consider the safety and use needs of animals and plants, how to ensure the practicality and aesthetics of landscape architecture, and how to take the initiative to care for and protect the survival and development of living organisms. People pay more attention to promoting the sharing of space, region and natural resources, and improving the inner vitality and external expression of landscape architecture. Traditional landscape architecture only pays attention to the needs of human beings and lacks concern for other living things, even neglecting the right of living space of other creatures. This paper aims at the main problems existing in the design of landscape architecture, according to the development and achievement of ecological concept in architecture and landscape architecture, carries on the analysis synthesis, induces the deduction and the demonstration research, This paper puts forward the concept of bio-friendly landscape architecture, determines the research scope and further development direction, and points out the types of bio-friendly landscape architecture and biological coexistence. And apply the ecological concept to the landscape architecture design. It is concluded that the bio-friendly landscape architecture should follow the five basic design principles of "biological first, ecological priority, system optimization, safe and harmless integration", and explore the four design strategies of "control, hidden, guide and special". By analyzing, digging, inheriting and developing the existing ecological design and elastic design, this paper puts forward the combination of landscape architecture Noumenon and object design method, and selects Changsha Martyrs Park as an example. The site investigation, analysis and summary of the landscape architecture in the park are carried out. In order to promote the construction of the bio-friendly landscape architecture, the corresponding suggestions are made to the landscape architecture in the park. The purpose of this paper is to promote the efficient utilization of landscape architecture, to promote biological adaptation to the disturbed environment and the benign interaction between landscape architecture and landscape architecture, to promote the harmonious symbiosis among people, landscape architecture and biology, and to promote biodiversity. Efforts should be made to create a better landscape environment and to promote the ecological process.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986
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