【摘要】：從人類(lèi)初期對(duì)山地的敬畏、依賴(lài)到后來(lái)由于社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,對(duì)山地的逐步了解,形成了成熟的山地觀,還原其原本的面貌,將山地作為自然生態(tài)環(huán)境和審美的對(duì)象。時(shí)至今日,隨著工業(yè)、城市的高速發(fā)展,人們對(duì)山地優(yōu)美環(huán)境的向往和親近自然的愿望變得愈加強(qiáng)烈。物質(zhì)的充裕,讓人們更加追求精神層面的享受,寄情山水,感受自然,舒緩快節(jié)奏生活帶來(lái)的緊張與壓力。在這樣的背景下,山地型公園作為人們戶(hù)外活動(dòng)休閑的場(chǎng)所顯得尤為重要。我國(guó)作為一個(gè)多山的國(guó)家,在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的環(huán)境下,山地型公園的建設(shè)必然成為重要的一部分,但山地復(fù)雜多變的地形、脆弱敏感的生態(tài)等不利因素對(duì)山地型公園的建設(shè)提出了苛刻的要求。現(xiàn)今,山地型公園將朝哪個(gè)方向發(fā)展,有哪些新的設(shè)計(jì)手法應(yīng)對(duì)各種嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),打開(kāi)思路,尋找答案,已迫在眉睫。文章從以下幾部分對(duì)山地型公園的設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析、研究及闡述。第一部分從山地型公園的研究背景與意義出發(fā),對(duì)山地及山地型公園的相關(guān)概念、研究范圍進(jìn)行界定,并分析當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究進(jìn)展,從而確定文章的研究?jī)?nèi)容及研究方法。第二部分以史入手,從山地型公園的源頭開(kāi)始尋找答案,從宏觀角度出發(fā),研究總結(jié)中外山地園林的發(fā)展歷史,探尋影響各個(gè)時(shí)期不同地域山地園林設(shè)計(jì)手法的因素,繼而聯(lián)系到現(xiàn)代山地型公園的開(kāi)端與發(fā)展,系統(tǒng)的梳理了山地型公園的整個(gè)發(fā)展脈絡(luò),并通過(guò)典型案例剖析現(xiàn)代山地型公園的主要設(shè)計(jì)手法,明確其發(fā)展方向。第三部分落實(shí)到微觀實(shí)踐層面,系統(tǒng)地探討了山地型公園景觀所包含的內(nèi)容,按照其形成劃分為人工景觀與自然景觀兩部分,并從生態(tài)學(xué)、氣候?qū)W、建筑學(xué)與園林規(guī)劃等層面對(duì)山地型公園中水景、植物、道路、建筑、空間等人工與自然景觀內(nèi)容及生態(tài)、防災(zāi)的設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的探討論述。第四部分以馬鞍山石山公園為例,將理論研究應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目中,從區(qū)位環(huán)境、場(chǎng)地建設(shè)適宜性分析、功能分區(qū)、交通流線、景觀視線、植物規(guī)劃等方面探討了山地型公園的景觀建設(shè)。體現(xiàn)山地型公園在尊重山地地形特點(diǎn)及保護(hù)山地生態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,充分發(fā)揮園林景觀效益,突顯人文價(jià)值的建設(shè)要求。最后,總結(jié)了文章研究的主要結(jié)論,并就山地型公園的未來(lái)發(fā)展進(jìn)行展望,提出建議與意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:From the initial human awe to the mountains, it depends on the continuous development of the society and the gradual understanding of the mountains, forming a mature view of the mountain, restoring its original appearance, and taking the mountain as the natural ecological environment and aesthetic object. Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and city, people's yearning for beautiful mountain environment and the desire to be close to nature become more and more intense. Material abundant, let people pursue spiritual level more enjoy, send feelings, feel nature, ease the tension and pressure brought about by fast-paced life. In such a background, mountain park as a place for people's outdoor activities and leisure is particularly important. As a mountainous country, under the environment of new urbanization construction, the construction of mountain park is bound to become an important part, but the terrain is complex and changeable. Vulnerable and sensitive ecology and other adverse factors put forward harsh requirements for the construction of mountain parks. Nowadays, the mountain park will develop in which direction, what new design methods to deal with all kinds of severe challenges, open ideas, to find the answer, is imminent. This paper analyzes, studies and expounds the design and construction of mountain park in the following parts. The first part starts from the research background and significance of mountain park, defines the related concepts and research scope of mountain park and mountain park, and analyzes the current research progress at home and abroad, so as to determine the research content and research methods of the article. The second part starts with the history, starting from the source of the mountain park, starting from the macro point of view, studies and summarizes the history of the development of Chinese and foreign mountain gardens, and explores the factors that affect the design techniques of mountain gardens in different regions in different periods. Then connecting with the beginning and development of the modern mountain park, this paper systematically combs the whole development context of the mountain park, and analyzes the main design methods of the modern mountain park through typical cases, and clarifies its development direction. In the third part, the content of mountain park landscape is discussed systematically, which is divided into artificial landscape and natural landscape according to its formation, and from ecology, climatology, The design and construction of waterscape, plant, road, architecture, space and other artificial and natural landscape, ecology and disaster prevention in mountain park are discussed in detail in the aspects of architecture and garden planning. The fourth part takes the Shishan Park in Ma'anshan as an example, applies the theory research to the practical project, from the location environment, the site construction suitability analysis, the function division, the traffic streamline, the landscape line of sight, The landscape construction of mountain park was discussed in plant planning. On the basis of respecting the characteristics of mountainous terrain and protecting the mountain ecology, the mountain park can give full play to the benefit of garden landscape and highlight the requirement of the construction of humanistic value. Finally, the main conclusions of the paper are summarized, and the future development of mountain park is prospected, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.5

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本文編號(hào)：2180486