發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 18:58

【摘要】：長春中東鐵路附屬地居住建筑，對長春這座城市的形成與發(fā)展占據(jù)著重要的地位，它是長春城市建設(shè)、歷史文化內(nèi)涵的重要組成部分。從建造意義上講，是為了滿足遷入長春中東鐵路附屬地的員工及護(hù)路軍將士的生活需要，從而修建的具有一定特殊文化內(nèi)涵的居住建筑。這類居住建筑除了滿足日常生活起居的需求外，也充分展現(xiàn)了俄國建筑師們對居住環(huán)境的舒適度的設(shè)計(jì)及個性化的建筑藝術(shù)形象追求，同時展現(xiàn)了俄羅斯建筑師在嚴(yán)寒氣候下精湛的建造技術(shù)。 因此本文以長春市中東鐵路附屬地居住建筑為主要研究對象，運(yùn)用建筑形態(tài)學(xué)、類型學(xué)及符號學(xué)等相關(guān)理論和研究方法進(jìn)行研究。建筑的本體形態(tài)為本篇論文主要的研究內(nèi)容。建筑形態(tài)包括建筑的材料、建筑的形式以及建筑的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造幾個方面。論文共分四個部分： 第一部分介紹了課題來源、研究背景、研究目的與意義、總結(jié)國內(nèi)外目前研究現(xiàn)狀，明確該論文的研究方法及論文框架。 第二部分從自然、社會、人文三大方面來闡述中東鐵路附屬地居住建筑形成的主導(dǎo)因素。 第三部分針對居住建筑的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析、闡述居住建筑的材料與技術(shù)、以及分析其對寒冷氣候的適應(yīng)性方式，研究長春中東鐵路居住建筑技術(shù)形態(tài)特征。 第四部分在研究結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)之上，對規(guī)劃布局的形態(tài)進(jìn)行深入的研究；并對建筑內(nèi)部的平面布局、空間組合、界面裝飾等形式進(jìn)行比較分析；同時將外部形態(tài)分為結(jié)構(gòu)性構(gòu)件形態(tài)、功能性構(gòu)件形態(tài)、裝飾性構(gòu)件形態(tài)三類對建筑外部裝飾構(gòu)件的形式特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析。 本文希望通過對長春中東鐵路附屬地居住建筑的形態(tài)研究，，給長春歷史文化街區(qū)的研究以及歷史建筑的保護(hù)與利用這一課題提供詳實(shí)的資料。
[Abstract]:The residential building of Changchun Middle East Railway, which plays an important role in the formation and development of Changchun, is an important part of Changchun's urban construction and historical and cultural connotation. In the sense of construction, it is to meet the living needs of the staff who moved into the affiliated areas of Changchun Middle East Railway and the officers and soldiers of the road guards, thus building the residential buildings with certain cultural connotations. In addition to meeting the needs of daily life, this kind of residential building also fully demonstrates the Russian architects' pursuit of the comfortable design of the living environment and the individualized architectural art image. At the same time, it shows the construction skills of Russian architects in cold weather. Therefore, this paper takes the residential buildings of the Middle East Railway in Changchun as the main research object, using architectural morphology, typology, semiotics and other related theories and research methods. The Noumenon form of architecture is the main research content of this paper. The architectural form includes the building materials, the form of the building and the internal structure of the building. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the source, background, purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, and clarifies the research methods and framework of the paper. The second part expounds the dominant factors of the residential buildings in the Middle East Railway appendages from the three aspects of nature, society and humanity. The third part analyzes the current situation of residential buildings, expounds the materials and technologies of residential buildings, analyzes their adaptability to cold weather, and studies the technical characteristics of residential buildings in Changchun Middle East Railway. In the fourth part, on the basis of the study of the structural form, the form of planning layout is deeply studied, and the plane layout, space combination, interface decoration and other forms of the building are compared and analyzed. At the same time, the external form is divided into structural component form, functional component form, decorative component form three types of architectural external decoration component form characteristics are summarized and analyzed. This paper hopes to provide detailed data for the study of Changchun historical and cultural district and the protection and utilization of historical buildings through the study of the residential buildings of Changchun Middle East Railway.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241

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