【摘要】：古村落作為人類(lèi)幾千年農(nóng)耕文化的結(jié)晶，留下了豐富的歷史遺存,反映了我國(guó)悠久的歷史和深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。本文選擇地處蘇州太湖西山島北端的東村為案例，將“文化景觀(guān)”的概念引入古村歷史文化保護(hù)的研究，對(duì)這樣一個(gè)有著千年的文化傳統(tǒng)，有著大量成規(guī)模的歷史文化遺存，形成了富有特色的古村落文化景觀(guān)的古村落進(jìn)行田野調(diào)查，重新歸納整理東村的歷史文化遺存，解構(gòu)東村古村落文化景觀(guān)，研究文化景觀(guān)歷史演變過(guò)程的內(nèi)在脈絡(luò)，探討保持文化景觀(guān)可持續(xù)性的方法，重構(gòu)延續(xù)東村古村落文化景觀(guān)的模式。 全文分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。前兩章緒論和文獻(xiàn)綜述，用于奠定全文的分析視角，總結(jié)歸納本研究的背景、目的和意義，提出了研究問(wèn)題的方法和具體的內(nèi)容框架，對(duì)本文涉及到的主要概念進(jìn)行界定并對(duì)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域研究的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的敘述；第三章總結(jié)了東村古村落文化景觀(guān)的自然環(huán)境背景和人文環(huán)境背景，對(duì)東村古村落文化景觀(guān)的物質(zhì)構(gòu)成要素和非物質(zhì)構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理，分析總結(jié)了東村文化景觀(guān)的總體特征；第四章對(duì)影響文化景觀(guān)演變的一般性因素進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)，將東村古村落文化景觀(guān)的演化歷程歸納為形成、發(fā)展和衰落三個(gè)階段，并對(duì)東村古村落文化景觀(guān)演變機(jī)理進(jìn)行了解析；第五章是對(duì)古村落文化景觀(guān)重構(gòu)原則、目標(biāo)、策略和方法的研究，分析了東村存在的問(wèn)題和困境，有針對(duì)性的提出了東村古村落文化景觀(guān)保護(hù)和發(fā)展的策略，并對(duì)具體重構(gòu)方法提出了建議。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)全文的研究結(jié)論做了陳述，，總結(jié)了論文的不足，并對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展前景做了展望。 論文提出對(duì)古村落文化景觀(guān)的保護(hù)和發(fā)展要以有針對(duì)性的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)研究為基礎(chǔ)，深入研究古村落的歷史文化內(nèi)涵和其演變與重構(gòu)的內(nèi)在機(jī)制；提出古村落文化景觀(guān)的保護(hù)應(yīng)以傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)物質(zhì)保護(hù)為基礎(chǔ)，并在文化景觀(guān)的重構(gòu)過(guò)程中注重對(duì)古村落三大意境的繼承和延續(xù)，同時(shí)提升古村落的功能結(jié)構(gòu)，最終達(dá)到動(dòng)態(tài)的、可持續(xù)的文化景觀(guān)保護(hù)的目的。
[Abstract]:As the crystallization of human farming culture for thousands of years, ancient villages have left rich historical relics, reflecting our country's long history and profound cultural background. This article chooses the east village which is located at the north end of the west mountain island of Taihu Lake in Suzhou as a case, introduces the concept of "cultural landscape" into the study of the historical and cultural protection of the ancient village, and has a large number of historical and cultural relics with a cultural tradition of one thousand years. The ancient village which has formed the characteristic ancient village cultural landscape carries on the field investigation, reclassifies the east village historical and cultural relics, deconstructs the east village ancient village cultural landscape, studies the cultural landscape historical evolution process intrinsic vein, This paper probes into the methods of maintaining the sustainability of cultural landscape and reconstructing the mode of extending the cultural landscape of ancient villages in Dongcun. The full text is divided into five chapters. The introduction of the first two chapters and the literature review are used to lay the analytical perspective of the full text, summarize the background, purpose and significance of this study, and put forward the methods and concrete content framework of the research. The main concepts involved in this paper are defined and the current situation of research in related fields is briefly described. Chapter three summarizes the natural environment background and humanistic environment background of the ancient village cultural landscape in Dongcun. Classified the material and non-material elements of Dongcun ancient village cultural landscape, analyzed and summarized the overall characteristics of Dongcun cultural landscape. Chapter four analyzed and summarized the general factors affecting the evolution of cultural landscape. The evolution process of the ancient village cultural landscape in Dongcun is summarized as three stages: formation, development and decline, and the evolution mechanism of the cultural landscape of the ancient village is analyzed. Chapter five is the reconstruction principle and goal of the cultural landscape of the ancient village. This paper analyzes the problems and difficulties existing in Dongcun, puts forward the strategies of protecting and developing the cultural landscape of ancient villages in Dongcun, and puts forward some suggestions on how to reconstruct the cultural landscape in Dongcun. In the conclusion part, the conclusion of the paper is stated, the deficiency of the paper is summarized, and the prospect of the development in this field is prospected. The paper puts forward that the protection and development of the ancient village cultural landscape should be based on the targeted special research, in-depth study of the historical and cultural connotation of the ancient village and the internal mechanism of its evolution and reconstruction; It is proposed that the protection of ancient village cultural landscape should be based on the traditional static material protection, and pay attention to the inheritance and continuation of the three artistic conceptions of the ancient village in the process of reconstruction of the cultural landscape, at the same time, enhance the functional structure of the ancient village, and finally achieve the dynamic. The purpose of sustainable cultural landscape conservation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU982.29;C912.82

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