【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村作為村民生活的基本載體，見證了千百年的歷史變遷而延續(xù)至今。人們記憶和感知著這片土地，村落中的自然、物質(zhì)環(huán)境和生活樣態(tài)作為記憶的重要載體與內(nèi)容，，已經(jīng)成為人們進(jìn)行身份認(rèn)同和精神歸屬的基本參照。但在當(dāng)今我國快速城鎮(zhèn)化背景下，鄭州近郊區(qū)村落向社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型的規(guī)劃過程中，往往忽視了鄉(xiāng)村文脈的延續(xù)和村民純樸的親緣及鄰里關(guān)系，缺乏對鄉(xiāng)村固有的自然環(huán)境、地域特色、歷史文脈、社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面的深入研究，造成地域特色消退。各種記憶的丟失，降低了人們對社區(qū)的認(rèn)同感與歸屬感。社區(qū)規(guī)劃中鄉(xiāng)村記憶缺失問題亟需解決。 論文基于對問題的研究，提出鄉(xiāng)村記憶重構(gòu)是社區(qū)規(guī)劃中精神、靈魂與導(dǎo)向的觀點。據(jù)此，論文重點進(jìn)行了三個部分的研究： 第一部分：從對目前鄭州近郊區(qū)社區(qū)的規(guī)劃模式研究入手，分析造成鄭州近郊區(qū)社區(qū)中記憶缺失的主要原因，并進(jìn)一步研究社區(qū)中記憶缺失的表現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)社區(qū)規(guī)劃中鄉(xiāng)村記憶重構(gòu)的必要性與意義，明確社區(qū)中鄉(xiāng)村記憶重構(gòu)內(nèi)容。 第二部分：以鄭州近郊區(qū)村落為調(diào)研對象，運用了分層次的研究方法，總結(jié)提取鄉(xiāng)村記憶構(gòu)成要素：自然要素、物質(zhì)要素、非物質(zhì)要素，3個要素類別中又繼續(xù)分類研究，最終形成完整的鄉(xiāng)村記憶。并分析鄉(xiāng)村記憶要素的結(jié)構(gòu)功能，為方法結(jié)論的得出奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分：通過前兩部的研究，總結(jié)出鄉(xiāng)村記憶的研究框架：鄉(xiāng)村記憶的存儲、鄉(xiāng)村記憶的提取、鄉(xiāng)村記憶的重構(gòu)。并以鄉(xiāng)村記憶要素研究為基礎(chǔ)，以社區(qū)記憶缺失為問題背景，探討出鄭州近郊區(qū)社區(qū)規(guī)則中鄉(xiāng)村記憶重構(gòu)原則與方法。 本文研究的結(jié)論主要體現(xiàn)在：一、鄉(xiāng)村記憶是村落向社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中，探尋地域特色的重要抓手，應(yīng)貫徹到規(guī)劃的相關(guān)層面；二、鄉(xiāng)村記憶主要體現(xiàn)在自然環(huán)境、物質(zhì)空間、非物質(zhì)文化3大方面，在社區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)中，應(yīng)注意提取與總結(jié)；三、鄉(xiāng)村記憶在規(guī)劃中應(yīng)重點體現(xiàn)在對記憶載體與空間環(huán)境的營造上。
[Abstract]:Village as the basic carrier of villagers' life, witnessed the historical changes of thousands of years and continues to this day. As an important carrier and content of memory, people memorize and perceive the land, the nature, the material environment and the living state of the village, which has become the basic reference for people's identity and spiritual attribution. However, under the background of rapid urbanization in our country, in the planning process of transformation from village to community in the suburbs of Zhengzhou, the continuation of the village context and the simple relatives and neighborhood relations of the villagers are often ignored, and the inherent natural environment of the village is lacking. Regional characteristics, historical context, social networks and other aspects of in-depth research, resulting in regional features fade. The loss of various memories reduces people's sense of identity and belonging to the community. The problem of rural memory loss in community planning needs to be solved. Based on the study of the problem, this paper points out that the reconstruction of rural memory is the spirit, soul and orientation of community planning. According to this, the thesis focuses on three parts of the research: the first part: from the current planning model of Zhengzhou suburban community, analyze the main causes of memory loss in Zhengzhou peri-suburban community. Furthermore, it studies the expression of memory loss in community, emphasizes the necessity and significance of rural memory reconstruction in community planning, and clarifies the content of rural memory reconstruction in community. The second part: taking the rural villages in the suburbs of Zhengzhou as the research object, using the hierarchical research method, summarizes and extracts the elements of rural memory: natural elements, material elements, non-material elements, and continues to classify research in the three element categories. Finally, complete rural memory was formed. The structure and function of rural memory elements are analyzed, which lays a foundation for the conclusion of the method. The third part summarizes the research framework of rural memory through the first two parts: storage, extraction and reconstruction of rural memory. Based on the study of rural memory elements and the background of community memory deficiency, this paper discusses the principles and methods of rural memory reconstruction in the community rules of Zhengzhou suburb. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, rural memory is an important grasp to explore regional characteristics in the transition from village to community; second, rural memory is mainly reflected in the natural environment, material space, In the construction of community planning and construction, attention should be paid to extracting and summing up the three aspects of immaterial culture. Thirdly, rural memory should be emphasized on the construction of memory carrier and space environment in the planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 鮑如昕;城市的記憶——改造與拆遷[J];安徽建筑;2002年03期

2 顧朝林,宋國臣;城市意象研究及其在城市規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年03期

3 顧朝林,陳田,丁金宏,虞蔚;中國大城市邊緣區(qū)特性研究[J];地理學(xué)報;1993年04期

4 黃應(yīng)貴;時間、歷史與記憶[J];廣西民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2002年03期

5 王東;王勇;李廣斌;;功能與形式視角下的鄉(xiāng)村公共空間演變及其特征研究[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2013年02期

6 閆士杰;關(guān)于城市記憶的思考[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇;2005年08期

7 吳良鏞;中國傳統(tǒng)人居環(huán)境理念對當(dāng)代城市設(shè)計的啟發(fā)[J];世界建筑;2000年01期

8 龍迪勇;;歷史敘事的空間基礎(chǔ)[J];思想戰(zhàn)線;2009年05期

9 范少言;鄉(xiāng)村聚落空間結(jié)構(gòu)的演變機(jī)制[J];西北大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);1994年04期

本文編號：2143111