【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,作為國(guó)家支柱型產(chǎn)業(yè)的建筑工程也在快速發(fā)展。工程采購(gòu)作為建筑工程的重要部分,在工程合同款中占據(jù)較大的比重,而工程采購(gòu)過(guò)程中由于采購(gòu)雙方的信息不對(duì)稱(chēng)和各自利益驅(qū)使等較容易產(chǎn)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),影響雙方各自的預(yù)期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制顯得尤為重要。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的重要組成部分,本文把工程供應(yīng)鏈引入工程采購(gòu)中,分析工程采購(gòu)中的供應(yīng)鏈和制造業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的不同,對(duì)工程采購(gòu)供應(yīng)鏈進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究分析可能潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,對(duì)工程采購(gòu)中的供應(yīng)流程、采購(gòu)流程、配送流程中可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行歸納,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)獲取專(zhuān)家對(duì)工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的態(tài)度,并通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件分析這些潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的關(guān)系,建立工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo),考慮到對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)人們的猶豫性,選擇充分考慮到人們?cè)谠u(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)的猶豫度的評(píng)估方法—區(qū)間直覺(jué)模糊判斷矩陣對(duì)工程采購(gòu)中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),最后給出工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控體系的構(gòu)建過(guò)程。本文重點(diǎn)分析了工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別過(guò)程,通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件分析問(wèn)卷,建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系,建立了基于區(qū)間直覺(jué)模糊判斷矩陣工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估模型,并在最后給出工程采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控體系和工程采購(gòu)優(yōu)化策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, construction engineering, as a national pillar industry, is also developing rapidly. Engineering procurement, as an important part of construction engineering, occupies a large proportion in the project contract, but in the process of engineering procurement, it is easy to produce risks because of the asymmetric information between the two parties and their respective interests. It is very important to control the risk of project procurement because of its influence on the realization of the expected goals of both parties. Risk identification is an important part of risk management. This paper introduces engineering supply chain into engineering procurement, analyzes the difference between engineering procurement supply chain and manufacturing supply chain, and makes a detailed analysis of engineering procurement supply chain. Through literature research and analysis of possible potential risk factors, the supply process, procurement process, distribution process risk in the project procurement process may be summarized, through questionnaire design to obtain the attitude of the experts to the project procurement risk. And through the statistical software analysis of the relationship between these potential risk factors, the establishment of project procurement risk assessment indicators, taking into account the risk evaluation of people's hesitation, The evaluation method, interval intuitionistic fuzzy judgment matrix, is chosen to evaluate the risk factors existing in construction procurement. Finally, the construction process of project procurement risk monitoring system is given. In this paper, the risk identification process of project procurement is analyzed, the risk evaluation index system is established by statistical software questionnaire, and the risk assessment model of engineering procurement based on interval intuitionistic fuzzy judgment matrix is established. Finally, the risk monitoring system and optimization strategy of project procurement are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F274;F426.92

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