【摘要】：對于園林設(shè)計者來說,在我國北方城市營造良好的冬季景觀是有較大難度的。由于特定的自然地理和氣候條件,植物這項有生命的動態(tài)的園林要素,會發(fā)生明顯的季相變化——冬季葉落草枯,凋零頹敗。加之近年來北方城市空氣污染嚴(yán)重,霧霾天氣頻發(fā),為冬季的城市公園籠罩一層厚厚的灰色,使景觀效果大幅度下降。因此,北方城市公園在冬季通常呈現(xiàn)給人一種荒涼和寂寥的景象。針對這些問題,本文通過實地調(diào)查、分析比對、借鑒和創(chuàng)新,試圖尋求一條彌補(bǔ)北方城市公園冬季綠量不足,景觀消極頹敗的綠色之路。 本文總結(jié)了影響石家莊城市公園冬季園林景觀營造的主要因素,基于對石家莊五個城市公園冬季園林景觀現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查和深入分析,提出了現(xiàn)階段設(shè)計營造所存在的主要問題：除了植物景觀、色彩層次等不能達(dá)到良好的視覺效果外,最突出問題是景觀未能體現(xiàn)冬季特色與地域特色,沒能發(fā)揮城市公園對人文歷史層面的傳承與教育作用,缺少個性化的規(guī)劃設(shè)計,并且忽略了人在景觀中的主體地位,人性化設(shè)計有待提高。 針對現(xiàn)實存在的問題,收集其他同類型城市對城市公園冬季園林景觀的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計作品,進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)與借鑒。最終總結(jié)出一套適用于石家莊城市公園的冬季園林景觀營造策略,分別從植物景觀的設(shè)計、地域性景觀的營造、色彩與層次的提升、人性化設(shè)計的完善、冰雪景觀的營造、維護(hù)管理工作的加強(qiáng)等六個方面,闡述了改善和優(yōu)化城市公園冬季景觀的營造策略和設(shè)計法則。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過突出石家莊地域特色、冬季景觀特色的方式來彌補(bǔ)冬季園林景觀的單調(diào),設(shè)置吸引公眾參與互動的景觀以增加公園環(huán)境整體的生機(jī)與活力。 基于此,以長安公園的冬季景觀改造為例,在石家莊城市公園的冬季園林景觀營造策略的指導(dǎo)下,通過對公園中植物配置、建筑小品、道路、水體、公共設(shè)施等要素的景觀設(shè)計,營造休閑安逸、溫暖可親、特色鮮明、熱鬧活潑的冬季景觀氛圍,在提高石家莊城市公園冬季景觀質(zhì)量的同時,也為同類城市今后的設(shè)計規(guī)劃提供參考。
[Abstract]:For garden designers, it is difficult to create good winter landscape in northern cities of China. Because of the specific natural geography and climatic conditions, the plant, a dynamic and dynamic garden element, will undergo obvious seasonal changes-the leaf and grass wither and decay in winter. In addition, in recent years, the air pollution in northern cities is serious and haze weather is frequent, which makes the urban parks in winter have a thick grey layer, which greatly reduces the landscape effect. Therefore, the northern city park usually presents a desolate and lonely scene in winter. In view of these problems, this paper tries to find a way to make up for the shortage of winter green quantity in northern urban parks and the negative deterioration of landscape through field investigation, analysis, comparison, reference and innovation. This paper summarizes the main factors that affect the winter landscape construction of Shijiazhuang City Park, based on the investigation and in-depth analysis of the present situation of winter landscape of Shijiazhuang five urban parks. The main problems existing in the design and construction at the present stage are put forward: apart from the fact that the plant landscape and the color level can not achieve good visual effects, the most outstanding problem is that the landscape fails to reflect the winter and regional characteristics. The city park failed to play the role of heritage and education in the humanities and history level, lack of personalized planning and design, and ignored the main position of people in the landscape, human design needs to be improved. In view of the problems existing in reality, this paper collects the excellent design works of other similar cities on the winter landscape of urban parks, and studies and draws lessons from them. Finally, a set of winter landscape construction strategies suitable for Shijiazhuang City Park are summarized, respectively, from plant landscape design, regional landscape construction, color and level promotion, humanization design, ice and snow landscape construction. The construction strategy and design principle of improving and optimizing urban park winter landscape are expounded in six aspects, such as strengthening maintenance and management. It is emphasized to make up for the monotony of the winter landscape by highlighting the regional characteristics of Shijiazhuang and the characteristics of the landscape in winter, and to set up the landscape to attract the public to participate in the interaction so as to increase the vitality and vitality of the park environment as a whole. Based on this, taking the winter landscape transformation of Changan Park as an example, under the guidance of the winter landscape construction strategy of Shijiazhuang City Park, through the allocation of plants, architectural sketches, roads, water bodies in the park, Public facilities and other elements of the landscape design, create leisure and ease, warm and friendly, distinctive features, lively and lively winter landscape atmosphere, while improving the quality of Shijiazhuang City Park in winter landscape, It also provides reference for future design planning of similar cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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