城鎮(zhèn)化進程中黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村綠色消解模式與對策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-14 19:08
【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是中國國家重大發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。聯(lián)合國對此最新研究報告預計，到2030年，中國城鎮(zhèn)化率將提高到65%～70%，這意味著今后20年間，將有3億農(nóng)村人口逐步量變流轉(zhuǎn)為城鎮(zhèn)人口，相當于7500多萬個農(nóng)村宅院將在近二十年內(nèi)逐步消解，如何應(yīng)對鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境這一巨大轉(zhuǎn)變，無疑會成為國家亟待解決的重大難題。 在我國城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境“城—鎮(zhèn)—村”結(jié)構(gòu)體系中，城市以其絕對強勢的吸引力使得人口不斷增長；鎮(zhèn)因其城鄉(xiāng)雙重特性，人口既有被城市吸引走的一面，也存在著吸引鄉(xiāng)村人口的另一面，整體表現(xiàn)出動態(tài)不穩(wěn)定性；而鄉(xiāng)村則因其絕對弱勢的地位始終處于人口持續(xù)衰減的發(fā)展態(tài)勢之中。 本論文研究面向黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村人居環(huán)境，基于該地區(qū)生態(tài)脆弱、貧窮落后、城鎮(zhèn)化水平低下、村落布局分散的現(xiàn)實，適應(yīng)其村莊減少、人口衰減、民居消解、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代、生態(tài)主導等城鎮(zhèn)化影響下的發(fā)展態(tài)勢，針對基層村發(fā)展中所出現(xiàn)的規(guī)劃無效、建設(shè)無序、資源低效等問題，歸結(jié)其發(fā)展特征與消解規(guī)律，從“生產(chǎn)-生活-生態(tài)”一體化新融和的角度，剖析其消解的動因，提出基層村綠色消解的基本方向和途徑，并實證性地探討了黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村消解的三種類型。 論文研究主要包括三部分： 首先，論文從黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村的末端角色、條件約束、勞動力剩余和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟低效等方面，總體把握其發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實狀況、特征、規(guī)律與問題。明確指出黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村的整體消解和內(nèi)部消解，是剩余勞動力催生農(nóng)業(yè)人口密度持續(xù)減少，以及由此衍生的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)、建筑生活系統(tǒng)關(guān)系失衡等諸多因素復合作用的結(jié)果，返回來它又對基層村人居環(huán)境產(chǎn)生主導影響。基層村的消解與發(fā)展，在時間、空間、規(guī)模、經(jīng)濟、政策五個方面呈現(xiàn)出共生互動的基本關(guān)系�；鶎哟灏l(fā)展類型主要包括現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展型、生態(tài)發(fā)展型和旅游發(fā)展型，因此不同發(fā)展類型的基層村，其消解方式不同；不同階段同一發(fā)展類型的基層村，其消解方式會轉(zhuǎn)化。論文在這部分研究，創(chuàng)新性提出基層村“消解”、“消解期”的概念，以及“消解”的可量化分析因素。 其次，論文從理論層面，深入剖析了黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村消解的動因，總結(jié)了三種發(fā)展類型基層村的人口流變規(guī)律，提出基層村面向“人口減量化”發(fā)展的積極消解的方法論思想，在“綠色”基礎(chǔ)理論基礎(chǔ)上，提出了基層村綠色消解模式的基本思路，嘗試性觸及消解期基層村規(guī)劃原理與方法的適宜性變革。其中，最核心的要點為：其一，基于消解期基層村傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕“生產(chǎn)-生活-生態(tài)”一體化解體，提出建立在“3R”原則下的、三個系統(tǒng)達到新的融和的基層村“綠色消解”概念；提出黃土溝壑區(qū)基層村建筑生活系統(tǒng)的綠色消解模式，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃對策。 最后，，論文以黃土溝壑區(qū)三個典型研究對象為例，分別代表基層村退耕還草式綠色消解、“生產(chǎn)-生活-生態(tài)”一體化綠色消解、風土空間再利用綠色消解的模式，以此進行實現(xiàn)綠色消解思想、綠色消解模式及規(guī)劃對策的實證研究，試圖探尋基層村多樣化積極消解的適宜之路。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and agricultural modernization are China ' s major development strategies . The latest research report predicts that by 2030 , China ' s urbanization rate will increase to 65 - 70 % , which means that in the next 20 years , more than 300 million rural residents will gradually move to urban population , which means that more than 75 million rural houses will gradually dissolve in the next two decades , and how to deal with the huge transformation of rural human settlement environment will undoubtedly become a major challenge for the country to solve urgently .
In the structure system of the urban - rural human settlement environment " city - town - village " , the attraction of the city with its absolute strength makes the population grow continuously ;
In the town because of the dual characteristics of the urban and rural areas , the population is both attracted by the city and the other side of the rural population is attracted , and the whole shows dynamic instability ;
In rural areas , the status of the absolute weakness of the country is always in the development trend of the sustained decline of the population .
This paper studies the human settlement environment of grass - roots village in the loess - gully region , which is based on the fact that the region is fragile , poor and backward , the urbanization level is low , the village layout is scattered , and the problems such as the reduction of villages , the decline of population , the digestion of the population , the modern agriculture and the ecological dominance are adapted to the development trend of the village , the construction disorder and the low efficiency of the resources are solved , the basic direction and the way of the green digestion of the grass - roots village are analyzed , and the three types of the digestion of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region are discussed .
The thesis mainly includes three parts :
First of all , the paper discusses the reality , characteristics , rules and problems of the development of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region . It points out that the overall digestion and the internal resolution of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region are the basic relations of symbiotic interaction in the five aspects of time , space , scale , economy and policy .
In this part , the author puts forward the concept of " digestion " and " digestion period " in grass - roots village , as well as the quantitative analysis factors of " digestion " .
Secondly , on the basis of " green " basic theory , the paper puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , and puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , and puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern .
This paper puts forward the green digestion model of the construction life system of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region , and puts forward the corresponding planning countermeasures .
Finally , the paper takes three typical research objects in the loess gully region as an example , which represents the green digestion of grass - roots village , green digestion of " production - life - ecology " , green digestion of wind - soil space , and the demonstration research of green digestion mode and planning countermeasure , and tries to find the suitable way for the diversification of grass - roots village .
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21;TU982.29
本文編號：2122666
[Abstract]:Urbanization and agricultural modernization are China ' s major development strategies . The latest research report predicts that by 2030 , China ' s urbanization rate will increase to 65 - 70 % , which means that in the next 20 years , more than 300 million rural residents will gradually move to urban population , which means that more than 75 million rural houses will gradually dissolve in the next two decades , and how to deal with the huge transformation of rural human settlement environment will undoubtedly become a major challenge for the country to solve urgently .
In the structure system of the urban - rural human settlement environment " city - town - village " , the attraction of the city with its absolute strength makes the population grow continuously ;
In the town because of the dual characteristics of the urban and rural areas , the population is both attracted by the city and the other side of the rural population is attracted , and the whole shows dynamic instability ;
In rural areas , the status of the absolute weakness of the country is always in the development trend of the sustained decline of the population .
This paper studies the human settlement environment of grass - roots village in the loess - gully region , which is based on the fact that the region is fragile , poor and backward , the urbanization level is low , the village layout is scattered , and the problems such as the reduction of villages , the decline of population , the digestion of the population , the modern agriculture and the ecological dominance are adapted to the development trend of the village , the construction disorder and the low efficiency of the resources are solved , the basic direction and the way of the green digestion of the grass - roots village are analyzed , and the three types of the digestion of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region are discussed .
The thesis mainly includes three parts :
First of all , the paper discusses the reality , characteristics , rules and problems of the development of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region . It points out that the overall digestion and the internal resolution of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region are the basic relations of symbiotic interaction in the five aspects of time , space , scale , economy and policy .
In this part , the author puts forward the concept of " digestion " and " digestion period " in grass - roots village , as well as the quantitative analysis factors of " digestion " .
Secondly , on the basis of " green " basic theory , the paper puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , and puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern , and puts forward the basic idea of the grass - roots village green digestion pattern .
This paper puts forward the green digestion model of the construction life system of the grass - roots village in the loess gully region , and puts forward the corresponding planning countermeasures .
Finally , the paper takes three typical research objects in the loess gully region as an example , which represents the green digestion of grass - roots village , green digestion of " production - life - ecology " , green digestion of wind - soil space , and the demonstration research of green digestion mode and planning countermeasure , and tries to find the suitable way for the diversification of grass - roots village .
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21;TU982.29
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