本文選題：建筑遮陽 + 遮陽與建筑一體化設(shè)計��； 參考：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計為了獲得更好的視野和簡潔的外觀立面,常采用較大的窗墻比設(shè)計,而大窗或玻璃幕墻相對于墻體而言,其保溫隔熱性能較差。隨著人們對室內(nèi)熱舒適度要求的提高,這類建筑如果沒有實施遮陽技術(shù),會因太陽光輻射產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng),夏季將造成巨大的空調(diào)能源浪費。山東雖屬寒冷地區(qū),但很多城市夏季炎熱如：濟南市夏季溫度時�？蛇_38度,因此本文結(jié)合山東地域氣候特點開展寒冷地區(qū)的建筑遮陽被動式節(jié)能技術(shù)的研究具有重要意義。 本文通過查閱圖籍資料、實地調(diào)研等對建筑遮陽的不同形式及不同材料進行調(diào)研,分析山東省建筑遮陽應(yīng)用情況及存在的問題,并從遮陽與建筑一體化設(shè)計手法和建筑遮陽對建筑能耗的分析兩方面進行深入研究。 在遮陽與建筑一體化設(shè)計方面,重點探討了遮陽在建筑造型中的美學(xué)作用,分析了建筑外遮陽作為設(shè)計元素對建筑立面、建筑形態(tài)的影響。并基于不同的遮陽形式,結(jié)合山東地區(qū)氣候特點,提出了遮陽作為點元素、線元素、面元素、體元素及色彩元素與建筑一體化設(shè)計方法；在建筑遮陽技術(shù)優(yōu)化設(shè)計方面,針對山東省建筑外圍護結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計特點,提出了遮陽構(gòu)件與墻體外保溫的構(gòu)造結(jié)合方法,并探討了建筑植物遮陽的整合設(shè)計策略及構(gòu)造技術(shù)措施。 此外,在建筑遮陽對建筑能耗的分析方面,借助PBECA分析軟件量化分析建筑遮陽應(yīng)用在不同朝向及不同形式遮陽設(shè)計的建筑能耗,并進行相關(guān)節(jié)能率計算,分析其不同遮陽效果。并針對窗玻璃選材的不同,對公共建筑和居住建筑南向固定遮陽外遮陽系數(shù)計算比值x及外挑尺寸進行研究。 最后,基于上述研究,將研究結(jié)果應(yīng)用于實際工程案例之中,提出了針對實際案例外圍護特點的遮陽設(shè)計建議及應(yīng)用遮陽房間節(jié)能耗效果分析,并計算遮陽設(shè)計前后全年耗電量,為其它工程提供設(shè)計依據(jù)。 本論文旨在通過以上研究,尋求適宜于山東地域特點的建筑遮陽綠色技術(shù)整合設(shè)計策略,為建筑師進行建筑遮陽與建筑有機結(jié)合的整合設(shè)計提供理論基礎(chǔ)及設(shè)計依據(jù),并促進遮陽與建筑一體化設(shè)計在山東省的應(yīng)用與推廣。
[Abstract]:In order to obtain a better view and a simple facade, the modern architectural design of our country often adopts the larger window / wall ratio design, while the large window or glass curtain wall has poor thermal insulation performance compared with the wall. With the improvement of indoor thermal comfort requirement, if this kind of building does not implement sun shading technology, it will produce Greenhouse Effect due to solar radiation, which will cause huge energy waste of air conditioning in summer. Although Shandong is a cold area, many cities are hot in summer such as: Jinan city summer temperature can often reach 38 degrees, so this paper combined with the characteristics of Shandong regional climate to carry out the study of passive energy saving technology of building shading in cold regions is of great significance. Based on the investigation of different forms and materials of architectural shading, this paper analyzes the application and problems of architectural shading in Shandong Province. And from the shading and architectural integration design techniques and architectural energy consumption analysis two aspects of in-depth research. In the aspect of integrated design of sunshade and architecture, the aesthetic function of shading in architectural modeling is discussed, and the influence of external shading on the facade and form of architecture is analyzed. Based on the different shading forms and the climatic characteristics of Shandong region, this paper puts forward the integrated design method of shading as point element, line element, surface element, body element and color element, as well as architectural shading technology. In view of the design characteristics of exterior envelope structure of buildings in Shandong Province, the structural combination method of sunshade component and external heat preservation of wall is put forward, and the integrated design strategy and structural technical measures of architectural plant shading are discussed. In addition, in the analysis of building energy consumption of building shading, the energy consumption of building shading applied in different directions and different forms of shading is analyzed quantitatively by using PBECA software, and the energy saving rate is calculated to analyze the different sunshade effect. According to the different material selection of window glass, the ratio x and the outer dimension of the external sunshade coefficient of public buildings and residential buildings are studied. Finally, based on the above research, the research results are applied to practical engineering cases, and some suggestions for shading design and analysis of energy consumption of shading room are put forward according to the characteristics of external enclosure in practical cases. The annual power consumption before and after shading design is calculated to provide design basis for other projects. The purpose of this paper is to seek the integrated design strategy of green technology for architectural shading, which is suitable for the regional characteristics of Shandong province, and to provide the theoretical basis and design basis for the integrated design of the organic combination of architectural shading and architecture. And promote the application and promotion of sunshade and architectural integration design in Shandong Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU226

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2092053