本文選題：ZigBee + CC2530　； 參考：《大連海事大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和人口總量的不斷增長使得環(huán)境污染及能源短缺問題變得日益嚴重,已引起全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。各國都在采取積極措施來改善環(huán)境、減少污染、節(jié)約能源。在公共照明系統(tǒng)中,校園照明占有一定的比重,其電能的浪費也應受到關(guān)注。本文主要針對傳統(tǒng)校園路燈管理模式落后和電能利用效率低等不足設(shè)計了基于ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的校園路燈控制系統(tǒng)。 論文主要研究的內(nèi)容有：研究了ZigBee技術(shù)的工作原理,分析了協(xié)議棧的組成,對比了三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu),確定了采用串型網(wǎng)絡(luò)實現(xiàn)本設(shè)計的主體思路；分析了ZigBee的設(shè)備組成,確定了以TI公司的CC2530芯片為硬件核心,設(shè)計了協(xié)調(diào)器、路由器、終端節(jié)點等相應的硬件電路,并且根據(jù)項目的需求添加相應的傳感器和控制器等外部設(shè)備；設(shè)計了系統(tǒng)軟件,系統(tǒng)軟件主要包括無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件和用戶端控制軟件,其中網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件的實現(xiàn)是在掌握了ZigBee協(xié)議棧各層功能的基礎(chǔ)上通過集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IAR Embedded Workbench實現(xiàn)的,而用戶端軟件是在分析了用戶端需求之后通過VC++6.0來實現(xiàn)的,主要實現(xiàn)查看終端節(jié)點的光照信息并且遠程控制燈光等功能。最后進行了一系列的系統(tǒng)測試,主要包括：無線模塊通信測試,網(wǎng)絡(luò)搭建測試以及實物模擬測試等,并且針對LED燈光強可調(diào)的特點設(shè)計了遠程調(diào)光和人體紅外感應調(diào)光功能。 本設(shè)計采用無線ZigBee技術(shù)實現(xiàn)校園路燈的遠程控制,而且通過外加傳感器的方式,組建傳感器智能網(wǎng)絡(luò),能夠監(jiān)控路燈的工作狀態(tài),進而實現(xiàn)節(jié)能和提高電能利用率的目的,同時其還具有能耗低、控制靈活、智能化程度高等特點。本設(shè)計還可以擴展到市政燈光和社區(qū)燈光控制等方面,因而具有很強的實用性。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of global economy and the continuous increase of population, environmental pollution and energy shortage become more and more serious, which has attracted worldwide attention. Countries are taking active measures to improve the environment, reduce pollution, and save energy. In the public lighting system, campus lighting occupies a certain proportion, and the waste of electric energy should be paid attention to. In this paper, a campus street lamp control system based on ZigBee wireless network is designed, aiming at the shortcomings of traditional campus street lamp management mode and low power utilization efficiency. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the working principle of ZigBee technology is studied, the composition of protocol stack is analyzed, three kinds of network topologies are compared, the main idea of using serial network to realize this design is determined, and the equipment composition of ZigBee is analyzed. Taking the CC2530 chip of TI as the hardware core, the corresponding hardware circuits such as coordinator, router and terminal node are designed, and the corresponding external devices, such as sensors and controllers, are added according to the requirements of the project, and the system software is designed. The system software mainly includes wireless network software and client control software. The realization of the network software is realized by the integrated development environment IAR embedded Workbench on the basis of mastering the functions of ZigBee protocol stack. The client software is implemented by VC 6.0 after analyzing the requirements of the client. It mainly realizes the functions of viewing the lighting information of the terminal node and controlling the lighting remotely. Finally, a series of system tests are carried out, including wireless module communication test, network construction test and physical simulation test, etc. The remote dimming and infrared induction dimming function of human body are designed according to the characteristics of LED light intensity adjustable. This design adopts wireless ZigBee technology to realize the remote control of campus street lamp, and through the way of additional sensor, the intelligent sensor network can be set up, which can monitor the working state of street lamp, and then realize the purpose of saving energy and improving the utilization rate of electric energy. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of low energy consumption, flexible control, high degree of intelligence and so on. The design can also be extended to municipal lighting and community lighting control, so it has strong practicability.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU113.66;TN92

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本文編號：2082835