發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-29 05:41

  本文選題：居家養(yǎng)老 + 上世紀(jì)80年代��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化給一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)帶來的影響是全方位的,包括社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的各個(gè)層面,建筑學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的人口老齡化問題,主要在于老年人的居住問題。根據(jù)杭州當(dāng)前社會(huì)保障水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和傳統(tǒng)文化背景等實(shí)際情況,居家養(yǎng)老始終是最普遍的養(yǎng)老模式。而城市中既有的普通住宅作為居家養(yǎng)老生活的重要載體,由于設(shè)計(jì)建造時(shí)針對(duì)的是普通中青年群體的居住需求,導(dǎo)致無法滿足老年人特殊的居住需求。 杭州上世紀(jì)80年代所建住宅由于建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較低,空間使用和硬件設(shè)施都無法滿足老年人的需求,而城市老年人恰恰集中居住于此類住區(qū)中,相對(duì)于上世紀(jì)90年代及之后建設(shè)的住區(qū),80年代住區(qū)中老年人居住問題更加突出�？紤]到上世紀(jì)80年代住宅在杭州城市地區(qū)還有廣泛的分布,且主體結(jié)構(gòu)完好,仍然具有20-30年的使用年限,提出對(duì)杭州上世紀(jì)80年代住宅的適老化改造。 本文以杭州上世紀(jì)80年代住宅為研究對(duì)象,在了解杭州上世紀(jì)80年代住宅一般特征的基礎(chǔ)上,通過調(diào)研,對(duì)此類住區(qū)的老年人居住現(xiàn)狀和住宅存在的適老性問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,力圖從建筑學(xué)角度解決杭州上世紀(jì)80年代住宅適老化改造技術(shù)方面的難題,為杭州舊住宅適老化改造提供有效可行的方法。
[Abstract]:The impact of population aging on a country or region is all-around, including the social, economic and cultural aspects of the aging of the population in the field of architecture, mainly in the elderly living problems. According to the current social security level, economic conditions and traditional cultural background in Hangzhou, home pension has always been the most common pension model. However, as an important carrier of old-age living at home, the existing housing in the city is designed to meet the needs of the middle and young people, which can not meet the special living needs of the elderly. The residential buildings built in Hangzhou in the 1980s could not meet the needs of the elderly because of their low standards of construction. Compared with the residential areas built in 1990's and later, the housing problem of the elderly is more prominent in the residential areas in 1980's. In view of the widespread distribution of housing in Hangzhou urban area in the 1980s and the intact main body structure, it is suggested that the residence in Hangzhou should be retrofitted for aging in the 1980s with a useful life of 20-30 years. This paper takes the housing of Hangzhou in the 1980s as the research object, on the basis of understanding the general characteristics of the housing in Hangzhou in the 1980s, through investigation, summarizes the current living situation of the elderly in this kind of residential area and the problems existing in the aging of the residence. This paper tries to solve the problems in the retrofit technology of Hangzhou residence in 1980s from the angle of architecture, and provides an effective and feasible method for the retrofit of old residence in Hangzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU241

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