本文選題：城市公共空間 + 文化印跡��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究主要以文化印跡為視角來系統(tǒng)探討它在城市公共空間復(fù)興中的價(jià)值、功能、元素構(gòu)成、基本原則、具體方法等問題。本研究以界定城市公共空間的概念為起點(diǎn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上探討文化印跡及文化記憶的關(guān)系，探索文化印跡及文化記憶在城市公共空間復(fù)興中的價(jià)值和功能，進(jìn)而分析城市公共空間中的形象載體和印跡元素，最后提出基于文化印跡的公共空間復(fù)興研究的基本原則和策略。具體來說： 第一部分：從當(dāng)前城市公共空間存在的問題和困境入手，提出解決這些問題的一個(gè)可能的辦法是立足于城市文化印跡來打造城市公共空間。在此基礎(chǔ)上綜述本研究的主要文獻(xiàn)，然后指出本研究的方法、目的、價(jià)值和意義。 第二部分：重點(diǎn)研究城市公共空間、文化印跡及文化記憶的概念、特點(diǎn)、分類等問題，指出文化記憶是文化印跡的主體性因素，它是城市公共空間設(shè)計(jì)和建造原則中不可或缺的重要維度。文化記憶與城市文脈和城市記憶緊密相關(guān)，而且正是由于對(duì)文化印跡設(shè)計(jì)原則的失察，給國(guó)內(nèi)的城市公共空間帶來千城一面、互相模仿、功能缺失等問題。 第三部分：論述文化印跡在城市公共空間設(shè)計(jì)中的價(jià)值和功能。研究指出，文化記憶是基于文化印跡的人類意識(shí)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)和人與城市之間關(guān)系的精神紐帶，尊重文化印跡不僅是對(duì)人本主義城市設(shè)計(jì)理念的切實(shí)尊重，也在增強(qiáng)城市凝聚力、保護(hù)城市特色、提高城市核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力以及保護(hù)民族文化的多樣性等方面具有重要價(jià)值。 第四部分：論述城市公共空間里的文化印跡要素。詳細(xì)考查城市文化印跡的載體和構(gòu)成元素，包括場(chǎng)景、符號(hào)、活動(dòng)三部分，并發(fā)掘它們對(duì)于公眾記憶的作用特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。 第五部分：論述基于文化印跡的城市公共空間復(fù)興研究的原則和策略。在以上文化印跡要素分類的基礎(chǔ)上，按照人本主義的總體原則、可持續(xù)的歷史性原則、強(qiáng)化結(jié)構(gòu)秩序的整體性原則、空間尺度的適宜性原則以及公共空間復(fù)興的參與性、共享性原則等，通過完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，保存、強(qiáng)化、修復(fù)或改造城市公共空間的肌理，注入記憶復(fù)興元素來突出公共空間的主體性和場(chǎng)所精神。通過植入新的功能及功能置換來激活城市公共空間，，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市公共空間的復(fù)興，著力將其打造成一個(gè)充滿記憶元素的具有歸屬感和認(rèn)同感的都市空間。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cultural imprinting, this study systematically discusses its value, function, element composition, basic principles and specific methods in the revival of urban public space. On the basis of defining the concept of urban public space, this study explores the relationship between cultural imprinting and cultural memory, and explores the value and function of cultural imprinting and cultural memory in the revival of urban public space. Then it analyzes the image carriers and imprinting elements in urban public space, and finally puts forward the basic principles and strategies of the research on the revival of public space based on cultural imprinting. Specifically, the first part: from the current problems and difficulties of urban public space, put forward a possible solution to these problems is based on urban cultural imprinting to create urban public space. On this basis, the main literature of this study is summarized, and then the method, purpose, value and significance of this study are pointed out. The second part focuses on the concept, characteristics and classification of urban public space, cultural imprinting and cultural memory, and points out that cultural memory is the subjective factor of cultural imprinting. It is an indispensable dimension in the principle of urban public space design and construction. Cultural memory is closely related to urban context and urban memory, and it is precisely due to the neglect of the principles of cultural imprinting design that it brings about the problems of "one thousand cities", "imitation" and "lack of function" in the urban public space in China. The third part discusses the value and function of cultural imprinting in urban public space design. It is pointed out that cultural memory is the basis of the activities of human consciousness based on cultural imprinting and the spiritual link between human beings and cities. Respect for cultural imprinting is not only a practical respect for humanist urban design ideas, but also enhances the cohesion of cities. It is of great value to protect the characteristics of the city, to improve the core competitiveness of the city and to protect the diversity of national culture. The fourth part discusses the elements of cultural imprinting in urban public space. This paper examines in detail the carriers and components of urban cultural imprinting, including scene, symbol and activity, and explores the characteristics and rules of their effects on public memory. The fifth part discusses the principles and strategies of urban public space revival based on cultural imprinting. On the basis of the above classification of cultural imprinting elements, according to the overall principles of humanism, the principle of sustainable history, the principle of strengthening the integrity of structural order, the principle of suitability of spatial scale and the participation of public space renaissance, By perfecting infrastructure, preserving, strengthening, repairing or reconstructing the texture of urban public space, and injecting memory and rejuvenation elements to highlight the subjectivity and the spirit of place in public space. Through the implantation of new functions and functional replacement to activate urban public space, realize the revival of urban public space, and strive to build it into an urban space full of memory elements with a sense of belonging and identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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