本文選題：節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì) + BIM　； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展，建筑的數(shù)量規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，隨之而來的能耗問題也日益凸顯，傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)能建筑設(shè)計(jì)方法通常根據(jù)建筑師經(jīng)驗(yàn)或套用已有技術(shù)手段，不能滿足不同氣候區(qū)域不同功能形式的節(jié)能建筑設(shè)計(jì)要求，并且難以介入建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程，難以達(dá)到較好節(jié)能效果。 當(dāng)今BIM技術(shù)在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用廣泛而深入，方便建筑師在建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程中進(jìn)行節(jié)能模擬和設(shè)計(jì)，方便根據(jù)不同建筑不同氣候需求進(jìn)行節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)，從而有效改善傳統(tǒng)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)的不足。因此，在可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會(huì)背景下，對(duì)基于BIM的建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程中的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行研究探索實(shí)踐具有重大意義。 本文針對(duì)如何在建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程中針對(duì)具體氣候具體項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行探討分析，以建筑設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)程為軌跡，探討在不同建筑設(shè)計(jì)階段需要進(jìn)行的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)及其相應(yīng)BIM節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法。首先，分析研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)階段節(jié)能建筑設(shè)計(jì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不同氣候區(qū)域節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)不同，以天津市為例分析當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；其次，將建筑設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)程分為前期、方案和深化三階段，前期階段從建筑群布局及優(yōu)化、建筑朝向、建筑體量等方面進(jìn)行節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)探討，方案階段從建筑造型設(shè)計(jì)、平面布局、表皮設(shè)計(jì)、空間設(shè)計(jì)等方面進(jìn)行節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)探討，深化階段從構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì)、建筑開口設(shè)計(jì)以及主動(dòng)式節(jié)能效果等方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)探討；最后，本文通過太陽能小學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)，探討在設(shè)計(jì)不同階段進(jìn)行基于BIM的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐，通過模擬分析對(duì)不同方案進(jìn)行比選優(yōu)化，最終得到節(jié)能效果較好的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果。 借助BIM的強(qiáng)大模擬分析功能，建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程中的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)將獲得變革式發(fā)展，，為真正有效的節(jié)能建筑設(shè)計(jì)帶來光明前景。但基于BIM的節(jié)能建筑設(shè)計(jì)方法的完善，還需更多實(shí)踐與探索支持，需要以積極的態(tài)度探索實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy, the number of buildings is expanding, and the energy consumption problem is becoming more and more prominent. The traditional design methods of energy-saving buildings are usually based on the architect's experience or the application of existing technical means. It can not meet the requirements of energy-saving building design in different climate regions, and it is difficult to intervene in the process of architectural design and achieve better energy-saving effect. Nowadays, BIM technology is widely and deeply used in architectural design. It is convenient for architects to carry out energy-saving simulation and design in the process of architectural design, and to carry out energy-saving design according to different climate requirements of different buildings. In order to effectively improve the shortcomings of traditional energy-saving design. Therefore, under the social background of sustainable development, it is of great significance to research and explore the energy-saving design method in the process of building design based on BIM. This paper discusses and analyzes how to carry out energy-saving design for specific climate specific projects in the course of architectural design, taking the course of architectural design as the track. This paper discusses the energy saving design and its corresponding BIM energy saving design method in different architectural design stages. Firstly, the paper analyzes and studies the design standards of energy-saving buildings in architectural design stage. Different climate regions have different emphasis on energy-saving design. Take Tianjin as an example to analyze the local energy-saving design standards. Secondly, the architectural design process is divided into early stages. Plan and deepen three stages, the early stage from the architectural group layout and optimization, building orientation, building volume and other aspects of energy-saving design, the project stage from the architectural modeling design, plane layout, skin design, Space design and other aspects of energy-saving design, deepening stage design from the design of components, architectural openings and active energy-saving effects. Finally, this paper through the solar energy primary school curriculum design, This paper discusses the practice of energy saving design based on BIM in different stages of design, and compares and optimizes different schemes through simulation analysis. Finally, the design result with better energy saving effect is obtained. With the help of the powerful simulation and analysis function of BIM, the energy-saving design in the process of architectural design will be developed in a transformational manner, which will bring a bright prospect for the truly effective energy-saving architectural design. However, the perfection of energy saving building design method based on BIM still needs more practice and exploration support, and needs to explore practice with a positive attitude.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.5;TU17

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