本文選題：建筑形態(tài) + 張壁村民居��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：山西歷史悠久,文化積淀深厚,它以得天獨厚的地理環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境,形成了多種形式的傳統(tǒng)民居,這些民居都體現(xiàn)著極具當?shù)靥厣慕ㄖ螒B(tài)和傳統(tǒng)文化。論文的研究對象為張壁村民居,張壁村位于山西省介休市,它集軍事、生產(chǎn)、宗教、居住于一體,是中國保存較好的一座古代罕見的“袖珍城堡”。當今對張壁村的研究多在整個聚落的形成、發(fā)展及村落中的廟宇、軍事設(shè)施方面,鮮有對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)做深入的分析。論文通過分析張壁村民居這一實例,重點是對其建筑形態(tài)特征進行詳細的研究,歸納和整理張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)的總體特征及成因,進一步發(fā)掘張壁村民居獨特的價值,同時,對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)的分析進行一些現(xiàn)實思考。論文主要通過實地調(diào)查與理論結(jié)合的方法,對張壁村民居的建筑形態(tài)進行分析。全文分為五章,第一章引言部分主要從論文研究的背景、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的目的、意義、方法及路線圖等方面分析論文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架與內(nèi)容。第二章是對張壁村村落概況進行分析,為民居建筑形態(tài)的研究提供必要的前提與基礎(chǔ)。第三章是對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)特征進行深入的分析,主要依照“整體到局部”的順序,先分析民居的總體特征、再分析空間組織順序,最后分析民居的構(gòu)成要素、構(gòu)造形態(tài)、視覺形態(tài),總結(jié)出張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)的獨特性。第四章是對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)形成的原因進行分析,主要從地域、防御、經(jīng)濟等方面分析。最后一章提出對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)研究的現(xiàn)實思考,一方面分析對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)進行研究的必要性,另一方面提出民居的具體保護措施與發(fā)展思路。論文的獨創(chuàng)性是對張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)特征及其成因的分析過程,并思考選題研究的現(xiàn)實意義,經(jīng)過分析研究可得出張壁村民居建筑是以磚石錮窯、木構(gòu)房屋為主,建筑因地制宜,還具有地道、院墻高筑等防御特征。張壁村民居建筑形態(tài)的形成主要是受以下幾方面因素的影響,一是當?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源、氣候因素,二是滿足防御功能而形成的防御因素,三是以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟為主的經(jīng)濟因素。論文最后提出了對民居具體的保護措施與發(fā)展思路。
[Abstract]:Shanxi has a long history and profound cultural accumulation. It forms a variety of traditional houses with unique geographical and cultural environment. These houses all embody the architectural form and traditional culture with local characteristics. The research object of this paper is Zhangbi Village, which is located in Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province. It is a rare "pocket castle" in ancient China, which integrates military, production, religion and residence. Nowadays, the research on Zhangbi Village is mostly in the formation, development, temple and military facilities of the village, few of which have made a deep analysis of the residential architecture of Zhangbi Village. Through analyzing the example of Zhangbi villager's residence, this paper focuses on the detailed study of its architectural morphological characteristics, induces and arranges the general characteristics and causes of the architectural form of Zhangbi village's folk residence, and further excavates the unique value of Zhangbi's villager's residence, at the same time, To Zhangbi village folk residence architectural form analysis carries on some realistic thinking. The paper analyzes the building form of Zhangbi villager's residence by the method of field investigation and theory. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the structure and content of the thesis are analyzed from the background, the research situation, the purpose, the significance, the method and the road map. The second chapter analyzes the general situation of Zhangbi Village, which provides the necessary premise and foundation for the study of residential architecture. The third chapter is the deep analysis of the architectural characteristics of Zhangbi Village dwelling, mainly according to the order of "whole to part", first analyze the overall characteristics of the residence, then analyze the order of spatial organization, finally analyze the constituent elements and the structural form of the dwelling. Visual form, summed up the unique form of residential buildings Zhangbi Village. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the formation of Zhangbi Village residential building form, mainly from the area, defense, economic and other aspects. In the last chapter, the author puts forward the realistic thinking on the study of the architectural form of Zhangbi village folk residence. On the one hand, it analyzes the necessity of the research on the architectural form of Zhangbi village folk residence, on the other hand, it puts forward the concrete protection measures and development ideas of the folk residence. The originality of the thesis is the analysis process of the form characteristics and causes of Zhangbi village residential buildings, and the realistic significance of the research on this topic is considered. Through the analysis and study, it can be concluded that the buildings of Zhangbi village houses are brick and stone imprison kilns, and wood-structure houses are the main ones. Construction measures according to local conditions, but also with tunnels, high-built courtyard walls, and other defensive features. The formation of residential buildings in Zhangbi Village is mainly influenced by the following factors: first, local natural resources, climate factors, second, defense factors formed to meet the defense function, and third, economic factors mainly in agriculture economy. Finally, the paper puts forward the concrete protection measures and development ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陸元鼎;;中國民居研究五十年[J];建筑學(xué)報;2007年11期

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本文編號：2020471