本文選題：風景園林 + 天津��； 參考：《天津大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林是城市發(fā)展的象征，園林植物不僅具有觀賞意義，還具有生態(tài)意義、社會意義和經濟效益。園林的發(fā)展和人類的發(fā)展進程密不可分，本論文歸納總結了天津市園林景觀的發(fā)展歷程，在不同時期，園林植物景觀具有鮮明的時代特色，園林體系反映出各個歷史時期的社會政治、經濟、文化及生產方式的發(fā)展狀況。 天津的自然條件具有本地的明顯特點，因此在主要園林植物的選擇上，應以鄉(xiāng)土樹種為主，，同時，植物對鹽堿的抗性成為主要評價指標，因此可選擇的植物種類并不多。根據有關資料，論文對天津常見的33種鄉(xiāng)土園林植物和140種常用園林樹種進行了形態(tài)特征、觀賞特性進行了評價和歸納總結，為以后植物景觀季相造景提供借鑒。 本論文以園林植物的觀賞特性為主線，重點突出植物的季相變化特點和規(guī)律，作者通過多年教學和實踐經驗，系統(tǒng)整理了植物的觀賞特性與植物季相、人類感官審美與植物季相的關系。分析和研究了天津植物季相景觀，提出了增強天津市植物季相景觀效果的幾點建議措施。 通過昆侖路沿河景觀綠化帶、外環(huán)線兩個實際案例的植物景觀設計研究分析，對植物的選擇、設計手法以及植物季相應用效果進行了綜合研究，說明天津地區(qū)植物季相景觀設計在理念、思路、方法和技術應用上有一定水平，具有比較鮮明的地方特色。本論文為天津市乃至華北地區(qū)植物景觀季相設計提供了一定的理論基礎和參考依據。
[Abstract]:Garden is the symbol of urban development. Garden plants not only have ornamental significance, but also ecological significance, social significance and economic benefit. The development of landscape architecture is closely related to the development of human beings. This paper summarizes the development process of the landscape in Tianjin. In different periods, the landscape of garden plants has distinct characteristics of the times. Garden system reflects the development of social politics, economy, culture and mode of production in every historical period. The natural conditions of Tianjin have obvious local characteristics, so the local tree species should be the main choice of the main garden plants. At the same time, the resistance of plants to salt and alkali is the main evaluation index, so there are not many kinds of plants that can be selected. Based on the relevant data, the paper evaluates and summarizes the morphological characteristics and ornamental characteristics of 33 common native garden plants and 140 common garden trees in Tianjin, and provides a reference for the seasonal landscape construction of plant landscape in the future. In this paper, the ornamental characteristics of garden plants are taken as the main line, and the characteristics and laws of seasonal changes of plants are emphasized. The author systematically arranges the ornamental characteristics and seasonal phases of plants through many years of teaching and practical experience. The relationship between human sensual aesthetics and plant seasonal phase. This paper analyzes and studies the plant seasonal landscape in Tianjin, and puts forward some suggestions for enhancing the effect of plant seasonal landscape in Tianjin. Based on the study and analysis of plant landscape design of Kunlun Road along the river landscape green belt and outer ring line, the plant selection, design method and plant seasonal application effect are studied synthetically. It shows that the plant seasonal landscape design in Tianjin has a certain level in concept, train of thought, method and technology application, and has distinct local characteristics. This paper provides a theoretical basis and reference for seasonal design of plant landscape in Tianjin and North China.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S688;TU986

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