本文選題：自然觀 + 博覽建筑�。� 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自然觀是人類與自然長(zhǎng)期和諧共存下所形成的觀念。其對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)主要在于引導(dǎo)和啟發(fā)人類對(duì)事物本源的思考和對(duì)事物未來(lái)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展規(guī)律的摸索。建筑學(xué)是一門綜合性的學(xué)科，在建筑創(chuàng)作的過(guò)程中涵蓋了自然環(huán)境，技術(shù)，文化，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)等各個(gè)方面的影響因素。而自然環(huán)境是其中關(guān)鍵的影響因素，在幾千年的人類歷史傳承下，人們從敬畏自然，認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)自然到主動(dòng)順應(yīng)自然的文明主線中逐漸的發(fā)展了建筑的技術(shù)，，形式和理念。同時(shí)，世界各地呈現(xiàn)千姿百態(tài)的建筑形態(tài)也是源于人類對(duì)大自然不同的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。因此引用自然觀來(lái)探討建筑問(wèn)題能較易理解其形成原理和把握其運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。建筑師們也應(yīng)該有意識(shí)的引入自然理念，以更好的解決建筑，自然與人類三者之間的問(wèn)題。 當(dāng)代博覽建筑是人類文明進(jìn)程的重要標(biāo)志。作為人類文明的物質(zhì)載體，在精神上體現(xiàn)著繼承傳統(tǒng)，濃縮民族文明精華的作用；在功能上體現(xiàn)著保護(hù)歷史遺產(chǎn)，提供文化教育和公共交流的作用。與其他類型的建筑相比，在建筑和文化的關(guān)聯(lián)上，博覽建筑具有代表性。 文本是以自然觀的角度研究博覽建筑空間，建筑空間是向人類傳遞建筑語(yǔ)言的媒介。擬通過(guò)對(duì)博覽建筑的空間與自然聯(lián)系的研究來(lái)總結(jié)出自然觀對(duì)建筑創(chuàng)作的具體指導(dǎo)意義。主要從順應(yīng)自然環(huán)境的外部空間布局、科學(xué)引入自然元素的內(nèi)部空間組織、強(qiáng)調(diào)自然意境的流線與空間序列三個(gè)逐步遞進(jìn)的層面對(duì)博覽建筑空間與自然關(guān)聯(lián)的進(jìn)行了論述。然后基于自然觀下對(duì)實(shí)際調(diào)研的案例的分析和總結(jié)，提出博覽建筑在外部空間，內(nèi)部空間與觀覽流線上與自然結(jié)合的具體策略。補(bǔ)充了博覽建筑在空間營(yíng)造上的參考依據(jù)。同時(shí)呼吁其他類型的建筑也應(yīng)該保持與自然科學(xué)結(jié)合的觀念。以期尋求人，建筑與自然三者和諧有序發(fā)展的平衡點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The concept of nature is formed by the coexistence of human beings and nature for a long time. Its contribution to mankind mainly lies in guiding and enlightening people to think about the origin of things and groping for the law of innovation and development in the future. Architecture is a comprehensive subject, covering the natural environment, technology, culture, economic and social factors in the process of architectural creation. The natural environment is one of the key factors, in the thousands of years of human history heritage, people from the fear of nature, to learn nature to adapt to the nature of the main line of civilization gradually developed the building technology, forms and ideas. At the same time, the various architectural forms all over the world are derived from the different understanding and understanding of nature. Therefore, it is easy to understand the formation principle and the law of motion by using natural view to discuss architectural problems. Architects should also consciously introduce the concept of nature in order to better solve the problems between architecture, nature and human beings. The contemporary expo architecture is an important symbol of the progress of human civilization. As the material carrier of human civilization, it embodies the function of inheriting tradition and concentrating the essence of national civilization in spirit, and the function of protecting historical heritage, providing cultural education and public communication. Compared with other types of architecture, the expo architecture is representative in the connection of architecture and culture. The text studies the architectural space from the view of nature, and the architectural space is the medium of transmitting architectural language to human beings. Through the study of the relationship between the space and nature of the expo architecture, this paper summarizes the concrete guiding significance of the natural view to the architectural creation. Mainly from the external space layout of the natural environment, introducing the internal space organization of the natural elements scientifically, emphasizing the three progressive layers of the natural artistic conception's streamline and space sequence, the paper discusses the relationship between the architectural space and the nature. Then, based on the analysis and summary of the actual investigation cases under the view of nature, this paper puts forward the concrete strategy of combining the expo building with nature in the outer space, the interior space and the viewing streamline. Added the reference basis of the Expo building in the space construction. At the same time, calls for other types of architecture should also maintain the concept of natural science. In order to seek a harmonious and orderly development of man, architecture and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU242.5

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