本文選題：風景園林 + 節(jié)約型園林��； 參考：《北京林業(yè)大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的調(diào)整和迅猛的城市化進程導致了建筑垃圾和工業(yè)固體廢物的大量堆積,從自然界物質(zhì)能量循環(huán)的角度來看,這些廢棄物是“錯誤時間錯誤地點的資源”。材料是園林建設的物質(zhì)基礎,在資源越發(fā)緊缺環(huán)境逐漸惡化的當代,園林材料的選用仍然以自然資源為主,園林建設仍然依賴對自然資源大規(guī)模高速率的攫取,亟需一種基于我國園林建設現(xiàn)狀的切實可行的節(jié)材措施,采用廢棄物和再生建材作為園林材料能夠拓展廢棄物循環(huán)利用的途徑,改變傳統(tǒng)建設模式對自然資源的依賴,這是本文研究目的之所在。 我國大力發(fā)展循環(huán)型經(jīng)濟,倡導建立資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會,節(jié)約型園林的提出順應了時代的主題,為風景園林行業(yè)的發(fā)展指明了方向。節(jié)約型園林要求在不縮小建設規(guī)模、不減少建設投資、不降低建設品質(zhì)的前提下,最大化節(jié)約各種資源,減少能源消耗。本文對園林材料應用的現(xiàn)狀進行了歸納,并結合節(jié)約型園林的內(nèi)涵提出了園林材料的應用策略。 本文將現(xiàn)象學作為研究方法引入廢棄物的應用研究之中,將材料本性與真實性的思辨作為研究的出發(fā)點,將建構邏輯作為廢棄物和再生建材研究的核心內(nèi)容,拓展了園林材料的理論體系和研究方法,為本文的研究提供了理論的支撐。 本文系統(tǒng)地梳理了廢棄物和再生建材應用的現(xiàn)狀,首先將市政道路工程、建筑工程中對廢棄物和再生建材的使用情況進行了研究,總結出其中能夠適用于風景園林中的材料和工程技術。接下來通過對中國古典園林中“低材高用”的廢棄物營建思想和“瓦爿墻”、“出磚入石”等建造工藝的研究,回溯了廢棄物應用的歷史。 本文歸納了能夠適用于園林中的建筑垃圾、工業(yè)固體廢物和再生建材,對廢棄物和再生建材的應用途徑和建構邏輯進行了研究,為園林設計和施工提供參考,這也是本文研究的實際意義所在。 本文歸納了廢棄物和再生建材在應用中具有的節(jié)約價值、藝術價值和功能優(yōu)化價值,結合作者參與的規(guī)劃設計實踐案例對價值的實現(xiàn)方式進行了研究,并采用AHP方法對部分再生建材的應用價值進行了評價,為園林材料評價體系的建立打下了基礎。 本文提出了以廢棄物和再生建材為材料的園林建設實施框架,在園林建設程序的層面上增加了廢棄物信息管理系統(tǒng)和基于LCA的園林材料評估程序,既融合了廢棄物和再生建材應用的需要,又與我國園林建設的實際情況有較緊密的結合。針對以廢棄物和再生建材為材料的園林建設的非常規(guī)性,提出了規(guī)劃設計原則和施工組織策略。以廢棄物和再生建材為材料的園林建設實施框架的建立能夠在行業(yè)政策、信息管理、規(guī)劃設計和工程實施層面形成對廢棄物和再生建材應用的推動力。
[Abstract]:The adjustment of industrial structure and the rapid process of urbanization have led to the accumulation of construction waste and industrial solid waste. From the perspective of natural material and energy cycle, these wastes are "resources in wrong place at the wrong time". The material is the material foundation of the garden construction. In the era of the increasingly scarce environment, the selection of the garden materials is still based on the natural resources, and the garden construction still depends on the large-scale and high-speed acquisition of the natural resources. Based on the present situation of garden construction in our country, it is urgent to take a practical and practical material saving measure. The waste and recycled building materials can be used as garden materials to expand the recycling utilization of waste and to change the dependence of traditional construction mode on natural resources. This is the purpose of this paper. Our country vigorously develops circular economy, advocates the establishment of resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, and puts forward a conservation-type garden that conforms to the theme of the times and points out the direction for the development of landscape architecture industry. On the premise of not reducing the scale of construction, investment and quality of construction, the conservation-type garden is required to maximize and save all kinds of resources and reduce energy consumption. In this paper, the current situation of the application of garden materials is summarized, and the application strategies of garden materials are put forward in combination with the connotation of conservation-type gardens. In this paper, phenomenology is introduced as a research method into the application of waste materials. Taking the material nature and authenticity as the starting point and the construction logic as the core content of the research on waste and recycled building materials, the theoretical system and research methods of garden materials are expanded. This paper systematically combs the status quo of the application of waste and recycled building materials. Firstly, the use of waste and recycled building materials in municipal road engineering and construction engineering is studied. The materials and engineering techniques that can be used in landscape architecture are summarized. Then, through the study of the waste construction idea of "low material and high use" in Chinese classical gardens and the construction technology of "tile wall" and "brick into stone", In this paper, the construction waste, industrial solid waste and recycled building materials that can be used in gardens are summarized, and the application ways and construction logic of waste and recycled building materials are studied. To provide reference for garden design and construction, which is also the practical significance of this study. This paper summarized the waste and recycled building materials in the application of the value of saving, artistic value and function optimization value, Combined with the practical case of planning and design in which the author participated, the realization of value was studied, and the application value of some recycled building materials was evaluated by AHP method. It lays a foundation for the establishment of the evaluation system of garden materials. In this paper, the implementation framework of garden construction based on waste and recycled building materials is put forward. The waste information management system and the garden material evaluation program based on LCA are added to the landscape construction procedure, which not only meets the needs of the application of waste and recycled building materials, but also has a close connection with the actual situation of garden construction in China. In view of the unconventional nature of garden construction based on wastes and recycled building materials, the planning and design principles and construction organization strategies are put forward. The implementation framework of garden construction based on waste and recycled building materials can form a driving force for the application of waste and recycled building materials at the level of industry policy, information management, planning and design, and engineering implementation.
【學位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986;X799.1

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本文編號：1995795