本文選題：可展開面 + 建筑造型　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：高層建筑作為一類特殊的建筑,在歷經(jīng)了一個多世紀(jì)的以理性主義為主要美學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想的發(fā)展之后,傳統(tǒng)造型的高層林立已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代都市的普遍現(xiàn)象。對于傳統(tǒng)思路的高層建筑造型設(shè)計手法主要有兩種：幾何學(xué)方法和符號學(xué)思路。因此,許多當(dāng)代建筑師試圖擺脫既有美學(xué)思想的束縛,不斷探索新的發(fā)展道路�？烧归_面作為所有可能的面中很小的一部分,對其研究甚少,直到17世紀(jì)提出了微積分理論,才為其更深層的研究提供了數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。90年代初起,計算機(jī)的數(shù)字建模和圖形學(xué)技術(shù)日漸成熟,計算機(jī)在建筑造型方面的作用由單一的輔助性變?yōu)檩o助與決定雙重性質(zhì)的作用。如今,對于可展開面的應(yīng)用和幾何學(xué)上的精確操作已經(jīng)有很多書籍資料來詳細(xì)闡述,并在多個領(lǐng)域里都得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,如船舶制造、服裝加工等等,適用于由皮革、紙張、纖維板、金屬板等多種面材構(gòu)成的造型。一些先鋒派建筑師,如Hans Hollein, Frank O. Gehry和Santiago Calatrava也已嘗試借助可展開面來設(shè)計建筑造型�？紤]到基于可展開面這種形體構(gòu)成的發(fā)展趨勢和施工構(gòu)造的方便性,本文試圖借助rhino、 grasshopper和腳本編程,研究如何基于可展開面來進(jìn)行高層建筑的造型設(shè)計,即以直線來折疊平面、以直線軸來卷曲平面、以直線來卷折平面及擠出平面自由曲線成為平面,如此形成空間立體物及圍合出高層建筑形體。所得出來的構(gòu)型是一種沒有細(xì)部的形式語言構(gòu)成、是抽象的建筑形體,為建筑師設(shè)計造型提供一種直觀的思路和可能性,進(jìn)而拓展高層建筑造型設(shè)計的方法論。論文主要分為以下幾章。第一章是緒論部分。主要介紹研究背景、研究目的與意義、研究方法、、研究平臺、研究范圍和框架。第二章是可展開面相關(guān)理論及工程應(yīng)用。其中第一節(jié)從平面、曲面、可展開性的角度介紹了可展開面的相關(guān)理論,第二節(jié)列舉了和分析了折疊成體、以軸卷曲、直線卷折、擠出成體四種常見的可展開面建筑造型案例,第三節(jié)以此為基礎(chǔ)選定了本研究對于可展開面的研究范圍,目的是確定一套由面成體的形態(tài)分類方法,為下面具體的設(shè)計提供指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)。第三章、第四章是論述主體。第三章討論以可展開面生成形體的具體方法,并由數(shù)種常見的平面圖形分別進(jìn)行形體生成；第四章在前者已有形體的基礎(chǔ)上,研究如何在不改變可展開面特性的前提下而再細(xì)分表皮,以得到更多的造型可能；第五章是結(jié)語部分。對本文所做研究工作進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對由可展開面構(gòu)成建筑形體這種造型方式的未來進(jìn)行了展望并列舉了研究存在的不足。
[Abstract]:As a special kind of architecture, high-rise buildings have become a common phenomenon in modern cities after more than a century's development of rationalism as the main aesthetic guiding ideology. There are two ways to design tall buildings: geometry and semiotics. Therefore, many contemporary architects try to get rid of the shackles of the existing aesthetic thoughts and constantly explore new ways of development. As a small part of all possible surfaces, expandable surfaces were rarely studied until the theory of calculus was put forward in the 17th century, which provided a mathematical basis for its deeper research since the early 1990s. The technology of digital modeling and graphics of computer is maturing day by day. The function of computer in architectural modeling has changed from a single assistant to a dual function of assistant and decision. Today, there are many books on the application of expandable surfaces and precise geometric manipulation, and they have been widely used in many fields, such as shipbuilding, garment processing, etc., suitable for leather, paper, etc. Fibreboard, metal board and other surface materials constitute the shape. Some avant-garde architects, such as Hans Hollein, Frank O. Gehry and Santiago Calatrava, have also tried to shape buildings with expandable surfaces. Considering the development trend of the structure based on expandable surface and the convenience of construction, this paper attempts to study how to design high-rise building based on expandable surface by means of rhino, grasshopper and script programming, that is, folding plane with straight line. The curved plane is curled by a straight line axis, and the free curve of the plane and extrusion plane is formed by a straight line. The resulting configuration is a kind of formal language without detail and an abstract architectural form, which provides an intuitive way of thinking and possibility for the architect to design the modeling, and then extends the methodology of the modeling design of high-rise buildings. The paper is divided into the following chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance, research methods, research platform, research scope and framework. The second chapter is the theory and engineering application of expandable surface. The first section introduces the theory of expandable surface from the angle of plane, curved surface and expandability. In the third section, the research scope of the expandable surface is selected. The purpose of this study is to determine a set of morphologic classification methods for adult faces, and to provide the basis for the following design. The third chapter, the fourth chapter discusses the subject. The third chapter discusses the concrete method of generating the shape by expandable surface, and it is generated by several kinds of common plane figure, the fourth chapter is based on the existing shape of the former. This paper studies how to subdivide the skin without changing the characteristics of the expandable surface in order to obtain more modeling possibilities. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part. This paper summarizes the research work in this paper, looks forward to the future of the modeling method of building shape which is composed of expandable surfaces and enumerates the shortcomings of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU972

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1 張畫景;高層建筑造型及立面細(xì)部設(shè)計研究[D];北京工業(yè)大學(xué);2003年

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本文編號：1995675