本文選題：景觀 + 生態(tài)學(xué)�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：從20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始，我國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)界、理論界開(kāi)始關(guān)注生態(tài)學(xué)和景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的研究，并從20世紀(jì)90年代開(kāi)始關(guān)注景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題，同時(shí)相繼介紹了西方國(guó)家的理論熱點(diǎn)。回顧近二三十年的相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)思想的研究呈零星、分散的狀態(tài)，缺乏整體、連續(xù)的研究，連續(xù)對(duì)我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的系統(tǒng)研究更是少見(jiàn)。本文以當(dāng)代中國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃為研究對(duì)象，以探討當(dāng)代中國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中演進(jìn)歷程為目的，梳理出我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。本文以歷史時(shí)空的更迭為縱軸，總結(jié)我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展階段，以規(guī)劃實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域?yàn)闄M軸，并從廣度和深度兩個(gè)層次，總結(jié)現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究的代表人物及其思想和典型案例，分析目前我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃實(shí)踐應(yīng)用研究呈現(xiàn)的格局和狀態(tài)。本文采用歷史文獻(xiàn)研究、比較分析、人物訪問(wèn)等研究方法，歸納比較中西方景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的差異，從而為借鑒西方、吸收西方的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃經(jīng)驗(yàn)提供參考。 論文以生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、地理學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科理論作指導(dǎo)，對(duì)當(dāng)代中景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)進(jìn)行研究。本論文共分為六章： 第一章為背景研究，從研究目的、意義、方法以及技術(shù)路線等方面展開(kāi)。 第二章主要是針對(duì)相關(guān)理論的研究綜述部分。首先從歷史觀的角度根據(jù)國(guó)外景觀生態(tài)的發(fā)展梳理出景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃范式演進(jìn)歷程，從而在學(xué)科哲學(xué)觀的角度上整體把握和理解景觀生態(tài)理論的發(fā)展演變；其次對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程做過(guò)研究和總結(jié)的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理，總結(jié)比較各學(xué)者對(duì)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程的不同理解和觀點(diǎn)，從而對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)該領(lǐng)域研究有進(jìn)一步了解；最后對(duì)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃相關(guān)的概念進(jìn)行解析，包括景觀、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃等概念，界定本文研究的核心關(guān)鍵詞，然后總結(jié)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的內(nèi)涵和設(shè)計(jì)原則，進(jìn)而從該領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深入的掌握。 第三章以時(shí)間線索為縱軸，根據(jù)我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要事件、主要著作以及節(jié)點(diǎn)性事件，總結(jié)出我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程主要經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段：景觀生態(tài)學(xué)思想的引入——景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的應(yīng)用研究——多元化可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 第四章以規(guī)劃為橫軸，從研究的深度和廣度兩方面研究我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃涉及的不同領(lǐng)域，以及該領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展成熟度和面臨的問(wèn)題等。分析總結(jié)了我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃目前較為完善和成體系的思想理論有：馬世駿、王如松復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論、俞孔堅(jiān)“反規(guī)劃”途徑和王云才微觀生態(tài)途徑；最后從研究深度上，認(rèn)為我國(guó)宏觀尺度上的生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究比較遲緩，城市區(qū)域尺度的生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)較為完善，微觀生態(tài)技術(shù)有待發(fā)展，其中從城市區(qū)域尺度向微觀尺度轉(zhuǎn)換是未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要領(lǐng)域。 第五章比較分析我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃與國(guó)外景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究的差異，了解其所處的層次和特色領(lǐng)域。我國(guó)的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：偏重于生態(tài)恢復(fù)和建設(shè)、景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃類型較為豐富、明顯的地域特色。 第六章綜合本論文的研究進(jìn)行文章總結(jié)，并對(duì)我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃未來(lái)發(fā)展提出展望和啟示。 綜上，，本文對(duì)今后景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐和認(rèn)知有很大的幫助，創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)有三：一是系統(tǒng)的分析總結(jié)了我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展歷程，及各階段的研究重點(diǎn)和重要成果；二是總結(jié)比較了我國(guó)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的代表人物、思想理論和典型案例；三是從研究深度上，對(duì)不同景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃類型的研究層次和完善度進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)，并提出展望。
[Abstract]:From the 1980s , the academic and theoretical circles of our country began to focus on the research of ecology and landscape ecology , and began to pay attention to the application of landscape ecology in the 1990s .

Based on the theories of ecology , landscape ecology and geography , this paper studies the development course and development status of landscape ecological planning in contemporary China . The thesis is divided into six chapters :

The first chapter is background research , from the research purpose , significance , method and technical route .

The second chapter mainly focuses on the research summary of relevant theories . Firstly , according to the development of landscape ecology , the evolution course of landscape ecological planning pattern is summarized from the perspective of historical view , so as to grasp and understand the evolution of landscape ecology theory in the perspective of subject philosophy .
Secondly , it summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning by scholars and scholars at home and abroad , summarizes the different understandings and views of the scholars to the development course of landscape ecological planning , so as to further understand the research in the field .
Finally , the concept of landscape ecological planning is analyzed , including the concept of landscape , landscape ecology and landscape ecological planning , which defines the core keywords of the study , then summarizes the connotation and design principles of landscape ecological planning , and then makes an in - depth grasp of the knowledge points in the field .

In chapter 3 , taking the time clue as the longitudinal axis , according to the important events , main works and nodal events in the development process of landscape ecological planning in China , the paper summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in our country , which has experienced three stages : the introduction of landscape ecology thought and the application of landscape ecological planning .

The fourth chapter is to study the different fields of landscape ecological planning in China from the aspects of depth and breadth of research , as well as the development maturity and problems faced by the landscape ecological planning in China .
At last , from the research depth , it is considered that the study of ecological planning on the macro scale of our country is slow , the ecological planning design of the urban area scale is perfect , and the micro - ecological technology needs to be developed , in which the transformation from the urban area scale to the micro scale is an important field of the future development .

The fifth chapter compares the differences between landscape ecological planning and landscape ecological planning in China , and understands the levels and characteristics of landscape ecological planning . Our country ' s landscape ecological planning has three characteristics : focusing on ecological restoration and construction , rich in landscape ecological planning type , and obvious regional characteristics .

The sixth chapter summarizes the research of this paper , and puts forward the prospect and inspiration for the future development of landscape ecological planning in China .

In conclusion , this paper has great help to study , practice and cognition in the field of landscape ecological planning . The innovation points are three : One is the analysis of the system , summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in China , and the research emphasis and important results in each stage ;
The second is to summarize the representative character , thought theory and typical case of landscape ecological planning in China .
Third , the research depth of different landscape ecological planning types is analyzed and summarized , and the prospect is put forward .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：P901;TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李團(tuán)勝,石鐵矛,肖篤寧;大城市區(qū)域的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃理論與方法[J];地理學(xué)與國(guó)土研究;1999年02期

2 趙清,丁登山,閻傳海;南京幕燕風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)景觀生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)與規(guī)劃[J];地理科學(xué);2005年01期

3 蔡龍,趙清,丁登山;風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)規(guī)劃實(shí)施的景觀生態(tài)效應(yīng)——以南京市幕燕風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)為例[J];地理研究;2004年05期

4 侯曉蕾;;生態(tài)思想在美國(guó)景觀規(guī)劃發(fā)展中的演進(jìn)歷程[J];風(fēng)景園林;2008年02期

5 賈寶全,楊潔泉;景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的起源與發(fā)展[J];干旱區(qū)研究;1999年03期

6 賈寶全,楊潔泉;景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃:概念、內(nèi)容、原則與模型[J];干旱區(qū)研究;2000年02期

7 邱彭華;旅游地景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃理論探討[J];海南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2004年01期

8 李日璇;姚志成;;景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的應(yīng)用[J];黑龍江水利科技;2011年05期

9 駱永鋒;金曉玲;胡希軍;;基于景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的東山島城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2009年03期

10 張世瑕;;流域景觀的水文生態(tài)特征分析及景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃方法的研究[J];浙江水利科技;2007年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王思元;城市邊緣區(qū)綠色空間的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1990127