本文選題：BIM + 工程變更管理�。� 參考：《南昌大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于建設(shè)項目的特殊功能性，決定了它在建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、防火、照明、采暖通風等方面的復(fù)雜性和動態(tài)性，這些特征決定了工程變更是不可避免的，工程變更對合同工期、合同價格都有很大的影響。目前，工程變更管理的重點放在了實施階段，缺乏對項目設(shè)計階段的預(yù)先控制，還存在信息管理手段落后，項目參與方之間組織協(xié)調(diào)困難等問題。將建筑信息模型(Building Information Model)技術(shù)引入到工程變更管理中，有助于工程變更的有效管理和動態(tài)控制。主要研究內(nèi)容如下： ○1根據(jù)國內(nèi)工程變更管理的現(xiàn)狀，首先分析了工程變更產(chǎn)生的原因及變更管理現(xiàn)存的主要問題。針對現(xiàn)存的問題，提出引入BIM技術(shù)來解決這些問題。BIM技術(shù)的參數(shù)化、可視化、協(xié)同設(shè)計、碰撞檢測、施工信息動態(tài)追蹤、BIM信息交流平臺等功能可以實現(xiàn)對工程變更的動態(tài)管理。 ○2分析了工程變更管理中所需要的BIM功能，，研究如何將施工信息關(guān)聯(lián)到基于BIM的3D模型中，并構(gòu)建基于BIM的4D模型在工程變更管理中的應(yīng)用框架體系，提出用4D模型來實現(xiàn)對工程變更的動態(tài)管理。 ○3采用案例研究方式說明4D模型在工程變更管理中的可行性。通過系統(tǒng)地創(chuàng)建3D模型，得出3D參數(shù)化設(shè)計能夠提高設(shè)計質(zhì)量，減少“錯、碰、漏、缺”現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)；4D模型的建立實現(xiàn)了對變更信息動態(tài)管理；BIM信息平臺有效解決了項目參與方之間溝通交流困難的問題，保證信息傳遞的可靠性。從而達到有效減少可以避免的變更和預(yù)先控制的目的。
[Abstract]:Because of the special function of the construction project, it determines the complexity and dynamics of the construction structure, fire prevention, lighting, heating and ventilation, etc. These characteristics determine that the engineering change is inevitable. The contract price has a great influence. At present, the emphasis of project change management is on the implementation stage, which lacks the pre-control of the project design stage, and there are still some problems such as the backward information management means and the difficulty of organization and coordination among the project participants. This paper introduces the technology of Building Information Model into engineering change management, which is helpful to the effective management and dynamic control of engineering change. The main contents of the study are as follows: According to the current situation of domestic engineering change management, this paper first analyzes the causes of engineering change and the main problems existing in change management. Aiming at the existing problems, it is proposed to introduce BIM technology to solve these problems. The functions of parameterization, visualization, collaborative design, collision detection and dynamic tracking of construction information can realize the dynamic management of engineering changes. 02 analyzes the BIM function needed in engineering change management, studies how to relate construction information to 3D model based on BIM, and constructs the application framework system of 4D model based on BIM in engineering change management. A 4 D model is proposed to realize the dynamic management of engineering change. The feasibility of 4 D model in engineering change management is illustrated by case study. By systematically creating 3D model, it is concluded that 3D parameterized design can improve the design quality and reduce "mistakes, bumps, leaks". The establishment of the "lack" model can effectively solve the problem of communication and communication between the project participants and ensure the reliability of the information transmission through the dynamic management of the change information and the BIM information platform. In order to achieve effective reduction of avoidable changes and pre-control purposes.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU71;TU17

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本文編號：1977833