本文選題：極小戶型空間 + 居住行為��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：住宅是人進(jìn)行社會和家庭活動的重要空間場所。在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后，我國社會飛速發(fā)展。面對高速城鎮(zhèn)化、土地資源日益緊缺、城市人口增速迅猛、一二線城市房價(jià)居高不下等現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“居者有其屋”成為我國城市發(fā)展過程中需要解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。極小戶型居住空間是一種非常適合的居住模式。它不但滿足人們最基本的居住標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和生活需求，同時(shí)也應(yīng)保證居住者的生活尊嚴(yán)和生活質(zhì)量。但是極小戶型空間在方案設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)際使用中往往存在諸多問題。如何在極小的面積限制下，解決問題和矛盾并為居住者設(shè)計(jì)出緊湊實(shí)用且舒適的居住空間，有著非常重要的意義。 本文主要從以下幾個(gè)方面對極小戶型空間進(jìn)行研究： 一、重點(diǎn)分析從國外到國內(nèi)不同地區(qū)、不同時(shí)期極小戶型空間的發(fā)展與演變，闡述極小戶型空間在不同地區(qū)和時(shí)間產(chǎn)生的背景、發(fā)展歷程及空間特點(diǎn)。描繪了國內(nèi)國外極小戶型空間設(shè)計(jì)從無到有，從滿足最基本居住需求到形成成熟的設(shè)計(jì)理論和實(shí)踐的動態(tài)過程。 二、通過介紹國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典優(yōu)秀實(shí)例，分析其平面空間特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)出極小戶型空間在設(shè)計(jì)中可以用到的方法和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。接著通過實(shí)際居住地的調(diào)查研究，了解居住者的居住感受和需求，將此作為極小戶型空間的設(shè)計(jì)參考。 三、從極小戶型中基本功能空間入手，對功能空間的基本尺寸、布置方式研究，進(jìn)而研究功能空間組合為戶型以及戶型拼接為單元各自的形式和特點(diǎn)。 四、結(jié)合設(shè)計(jì)灃東新城2012年度保障房項(xiàng)目，將探索的方法和理論用于實(shí)際的項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中。對極小戶型空間的功能平面，，平面形式、功能流線和空間感受有了新的審視。同時(shí)提出在實(shí)際使用過程中的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)策略和改造方案。 五、總結(jié)以上的理論和實(shí)踐并得出結(jié)論。分析研究未解決或新發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題。為今后的進(jìn)一步探索做資料基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Housing is an important space for people to engage in social and family activities. After entering the 21 st century, the society of our country develops rapidly. In the face of rapid urbanization, increasingly scarce land resources, rapid growth of urban population and high housing prices in the first and second tier cities, how to realize "Home ownership" has become a realistic problem to be solved in the process of urban development in China. Very small housing space is a very suitable living mode. It not only meets the basic living standards and needs of people, but also ensures the dignity and quality of life. However, there are many problems in the scheme design and practical use. It is of great significance to solve the problems and contradictions and design a compact and comfortable living space for the occupants under the minimal area limit. This article mainly carries on the research from the following several aspects to the extremely small family space: The main contents are as follows: 1. The development and evolution of the very small Huxing space in different periods from abroad to different regions at home and abroad are analyzed, and the background, development course and spatial characteristics of the very small Huxing Space in different regions and times are expounded. This paper describes the dynamic process from scratch to existence in the design of the very small household space at home and abroad, from meeting the most basic living needs to forming the mature design theory and practice. Second, through introducing the domestic and foreign classical excellent examples, analyzing the characteristics of the plane space, summing up the methods and advantages that can be used in the design of the minimal Huxing space. Then through the investigation and research of the actual residence, we understand the residents' living experience and needs, and take this as the reference for the design of the very small household space. Third, starting with the basic function space of the minimal unit, the basic size and layout of the function space are studied, and then the forms and characteristics of the combination of the function space for the household type and the splicing of the household type for the unit are studied. Fourth, combined with the design of Fengdong New Town 2012 indemnificatory apartment project, the explored methods and theories will be used in practical projects. The function plane, plane form, function streamline and space feeling of the very small space have been examined. At the same time, the optimal design strategy and modification scheme are put forward in the process of practical use. Fifth, summarize the above theory and practice and draw conclusions. Analyze unsolved or newly discovered problems. For the further exploration in the future to do the data basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241

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