本文選題：太陽能 + 熱水系統(tǒng)�。� 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著綠色建筑和節(jié)能建筑的提出，太陽能作為一種新型能源在建筑的應(yīng)用比例越來越高。本論文主要從建筑中太陽能熱水應(yīng)用這方面出發(fā)，結(jié)合具體工程實(shí)例闡述了我國現(xiàn)有建筑集中式和分散式熱水系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀和面臨的具體問題，并且針對(duì)該現(xiàn)狀提出了太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在建筑中的改良和優(yōu)化建議。以真正實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)低碳節(jié)能的綠色建筑的終極目標(biāo)。本文的主要研究成果包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 1.在集中式和分散式太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上提出了優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)的“分散---集中式’模型，該模型可以很好的解決高層或者超高層的建筑均攤屋面小太陽能集熱面不夠的問題。南面的的住戶選用分散式，北面的住戶選用集中式熱水系統(tǒng)。 2.針對(duì)我國太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀，提出了適合我國現(xiàn)階段的“多層次太陽能建筑”，以適應(yīng)不同人們的生活需求，加快太陽能一體化的發(fā)展。同時(shí)通過對(duì)實(shí)際工程的對(duì)比研究得出：在一體化的過程中，陽面的建筑的優(yōu)先選用集熱器和陽臺(tái)、墻體結(jié)合，陰面的建筑選用集熱器與屋面的結(jié)合。 3.通過對(duì)目前現(xiàn)有集熱器效率的分析對(duì)比，提出了“追蹤式集熱器”概念，利用光感技術(shù)，使得太陽能集熱器的集熱面跟隨太陽的移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，，始終保持集熱面與最強(qiáng)光線垂直,大大提高了集熱器的效率。 4.結(jié)合具體的工程實(shí)例來進(jìn)一步論證該模型和成果，實(shí)施了位于西安市西咸新區(qū)的灃東新城太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與建筑中的完美結(jié)合。形成了不同尺度、不同模式的系統(tǒng)的實(shí)踐體系。 我國太陽能在建筑中的應(yīng)用正在歷經(jīng)高速發(fā)展，目前國家和各地方政府都已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了相關(guān)規(guī)范和措施，確保我國太陽能熱水在建筑中形成合理科學(xué)的理論框架和方法體系。建立符合我國現(xiàn)階段的太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)。本論文為建筑中的太陽能人水系統(tǒng)提供了決策、實(shí)施和管理依據(jù)和參考，促進(jìn)了我國建設(shè)環(huán)境友好型低碳節(jié)能社會(huì)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of green buildings and energy - saving buildings , the proportion of solar energy as a new type of energy in building is becoming higher and higher . In this paper , based on the application of solar hot water in building , the present situation and concrete problems of the centralized and decentralized hot water systems in our country are described .

1 . Based on the centralized and decentralized solar hot water system technology , a " decentralized - centralized " model with complementary advantages is proposed . The model can solve the problem of insufficient hot surface of the small solar heat collection in the high - rise or super - high - rise buildings . The households in the south are distributed , and the north - facing households adopt the centralized hot water system . 2 . Aiming at the present situation of solar water heating system in China , this paper puts forward a multi - level solar building suitable for the present stage of our country to meet the needs of different people and accelerate the development of solar energy integration .

3 . Through the analysis and comparison of the existing heat collector efficiency , the concept of " tracking heat collector " is put forward , and the light sensing technology is used to make the heat collecting surface of the solar heat collector follow the movement and rotation of the sun , so that the heat collecting surface is always perpendicular to the strongest light rays , so that the efficiency of the heat collector is greatly improved .

4 . Combining the concrete engineering examples to further demonstrate the model and the results , the perfect combination of the solar hot water system and the building in Xianyang New Area , Xi ' an , is implemented . The practical system of the system with different scales and different modes is formed .

The application of solar energy in buildings is developing at high speed . At present , the national and local governments have issued relevant codes and measures to ensure that our country ' s solar hot water forms a reasonable scientific theoretical framework and method system in the building . This paper provides the decision , implementation and management basis and reference for the solar water system in the building , and promotes the development of China ' s environment - friendly low - carbon energy - saving social undertakings .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU822

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本文編號(hào)：1947976