本文選題：兒童 + 游戲��； 參考：《西北農林科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國目前兒童游戲空間的簡陋、枯燥已經直接阻礙了兒童的游戲行為，不能滿足兒童在發(fā)育過程中生理和心理需求。因此，對于兒童游戲環(huán)境的改善迫在眉睫。本文在研究的過程中，，結合兒童的生理、心理發(fā)展變化，探討了景觀要素在兒童游戲空間中的應用。 對兒童生長期間生理變化如兒童身高、體重的增加、視覺能力的變化及顏色喜愛的偏好、空間智力的提升、語言能力的應用等進行研究，只有了解每個階段兒童的具體狀況，才能做到為兒童提供的游戲空間具有針對性，可以為不同發(fā)育階段兒童所喜愛。 本文針對兒童在乳兒期、嬰兒后期、幼兒期、童年期、少年期的不同游戲能力和游戲需求進行了研究。文中按照兒童生理需求不同劃分的四種游戲類型即感官型游戲、運動型游戲、交流和社會型游戲、創(chuàng)造性游戲，并探討如何在兒童活動空間中呈現(xiàn)這四種類型的游戲。另外，還對四種類型的游戲場地即傳統(tǒng)游戲場地、現(xiàn)代游戲場地、冒險性游戲場地、創(chuàng)造型游戲場地構成方式及每種類型場地的優(yōu)缺點進行了評價研究。 文中對綜合公園的兒童活動區(qū)、居住區(qū)的兒童活動區(qū)、幼兒園的戶外活動區(qū)三個兒童游戲時間最長、游戲頻率最頻繁的三種類型游戲空間的一般特點和設計要點進行了探討。 文中探討了植物、水、地形、鋪裝和游戲設施在兒童活動空間中的應用，其中包括植物在兒童活動中心的作用和選用原則；水體在兒童活動中心的作用和應用時的影響要素；五種地形及平地、凸地、山脊、凹地、谷底對兒童活動行為的影響及在兒童活動空間的應用；如何正確應用鋪裝的材質、色彩、尺度、構型符合兒童心理喜好和生理需求以及各個類型游戲設施的作用及設計原則。最后，本文對植物要素應用效果良好的墨爾本皇家植物園兒童園和游戲設施使用較佳的奧林匹克森林公園兒童園進行了分析，印證文中的論述。
[Abstract]:At present, children's play space is very simple in our country, which has directly hindered the children's play behavior and can not meet the children's physiological and psychological needs in the process of development. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the children's play environment. In this paper, the application of landscape elements in children's play space is discussed according to the development of children's physiology and psychology. To study the physiological changes such as height, weight gain, visual ability change and color preference, spatial intelligence improvement, application of language ability and so on during the growth of children, only to understand the specific situation of children in each stage. In order to provide children with a game space targeted, can be different stages of development children like. In this paper, the different play ability and play demand of children in infant, childhood, childhood and adolescence were studied. In this paper, four types of games are divided according to children's physiological needs, namely sensory games, sports games, communication and social games, creative games, and how to present these four types of games in children's active space. In addition, four types of game venues, namely, traditional game venues, modern game venues, adventure game venues, creative game venues, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type of venues are evaluated and studied. This paper probes into the general characteristics and design points of the three types of play space which are the children's activity area in the comprehensive park the children's activity area in the residential district and the outdoor activity area in the kindergarten which have the longest playing time and the most frequent play frequency. This paper discusses the application of plant, water, terrain, pavement and play facilities in children's activity space, including the function and selection principle of plants in children's activity center, the influence factors of water body's function and application in children's activity center. The influence of five kinds of terrain and flat land, convex land, ridge, concave, valley bottom on children's activity behavior and its application in children's activity space; how to correctly apply the material, color and scale of pavement, The configuration meets the psychological and physiological needs of children and the function and design principles of various types of game facilities. Finally, this paper analyzes the children's garden of Melbourne Royal Botanical Garden and the children's garden of Olympic Forest Park, which has good effect on the application of plant elements, and confirms the discussion in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：西北農林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.14

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