本文選題：寒地城市 + 體育館�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著當前社會的進步,緊密關聯(lián)我國寒地城市體育館建筑設計與發(fā)展的兩大背景因素正發(fā)生著較大的改變:1.寒地城市氣候嚴酷且季節(jié)性差異較大,建筑空間使用與氣候條件矛盾較為突出;2.隨著我國全民健身計劃的推廣及生活品質的提高,寒地城市人群健身意識普遍增強,然而我國東北寒地城市人口基數(shù)較大,體育設施資源相對較為匱乏,因寒地人群健身需求的必要性,所以寒地城市體育館冬季更加需要高品質且動態(tài)適應的室內外活動空間。在上述雙重背景條件下,本文結合生態(tài)建筑學理論從“氣候—使用者—體育館”三者相互關聯(lián)與制約的角度,將寒地體育館建筑置于“寒地氣候與寒地人群健身需求存在季節(jié)性差異變化”的現(xiàn)實背景中,以“使用者”為論文角色,設身處地的思考寒地體育館建筑回應變化的“實用性與適宜性”的設計方法,目的在于促進寒地體育館與寒地氣候及使用者三者間的良性循環(huán),從而創(chuàng)造良好的自然—經(jīng)濟—社會的綜合效益。本文從緒論部分提出我國寒地城市體育館建筑在當下環(huán)境及系統(tǒng)中應積極回應氣候及人群健身需求的季節(jié)性變化這一問題后,著重從分析問題和解決問題兩個大方面依次展開論述,直至結論的理性歸納。首先,結合生態(tài)建筑學理論在傳統(tǒng)研究建筑與環(huán)境的基礎上,引入人與建筑和環(huán)境的關系,從而建構出以“氣候—使用者—體育館”為設計背景要素的寒地體育館季節(jié)性應變設計理念,確定了應變研究模型的流線過程及原理目標。其次,以“使用者”為關聯(lián)核心,通過深入的實地調研及分析,揭示出寒地氣候及寒地人群健身行為習慣的季節(jié)性變化對寒地體育館中人群兩大健身使用空間——內部空間和外部空間造成的使用矛盾及沖突問題,從而明確了寒地體育館季節(jié)性應變設計的具體研究方向和層面。最后,根據(jù)理念指導和調研分析,從寒地人群健身行為及需求的空間屬性角度,對寒地體育館內部空間和外部空間兩個大層面提出了寒地體育館季節(jié)性應變設計對策,系統(tǒng)地對各個環(huán)節(jié)進行了細化闡述,希望藉此推動寒地體育館生態(tài)高效的回應寒地氣候與寒地人群健身需求的變化。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the society, two background factors closely related to the architectural design and development of the cold city gymnasium in our country are changing greatly. The urban climate in cold regions is harsh and seasonal, and the contradiction between the use of building space and climatic conditions is obvious. With the popularization of the national fitness plan and the improvement of the quality of life in our country, the fitness consciousness of the urban population in the cold regions is generally strengthened. However, the population base of the cold cities in Northeast China is large, and the sports facilities are relatively scarce. Because of the necessity of the people's fitness demand in cold area, the indoor and outdoor activity space with high quality and dynamic adaptation is more needed in winter in cold area city gymnasium. Under the above dual background conditions, this paper combines the theory of ecological architecture from the angle of the interrelation and restriction of climate, user and gymnasium. This paper puts the building of cold area gymnasium in the realistic background of "seasonal difference between cold climate and people's fitness demand in cold region", and takes "user" as the role of the thesis. Put yourself in a position to think about the Design method of "practicability and suitability" in response to changes in the Architecture of Cold Gymnasium in order to promote a virtuous circle between the cold gymnasium and the cold climate and the users. So as to create a good natural-economic-social comprehensive benefits. In the introduction part, the author points out that in the present environment and system of the cold city gymnasium in our country, we should actively respond to the seasonal change of the climate and the fitness demand of the crowd. Focus on the analysis of the problem and the solution of the two major aspects of the discussion in turn, until the conclusion of rational induction. First of all, on the basis of the traditional study of architecture and environment, the relationship between man and architecture and environment is introduced in combination with the theory of ecological architecture. Thus, the concept of seasonal strain design of cold area gymnasium with "climate, user-gymnasium" as the design background is constructed, and the streamline process and principle goal of strain research model are determined. Secondly, with the "user" as the core of relevance, through in-depth field research and analysis, It was revealed that the seasonal variation of the cold climate and the fitness behavior habits of the people in the cold region caused the contradictions and conflicts between the inner space and the outer space of the people in the cold area gymnasium. The specific research direction and level of seasonal strain design of cold area gymnasium are clarified. Finally, according to the idea guidance and investigation and analysis, from the cold area crowd fitness behavior and the demand spatial attribute angle, has proposed the cold area stadium seasonal strain design countermeasure to the cold area gymnasium internal space and the external space two big plane. In order to promote the ecological response of the cold region gymnasium to the changes of the cold climate and the fitness needs of the people in the cold region, the detailed elaboration of each link is carried out systematically in order to promote the ecological efficiency of the cold area gymnasium.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU245.2

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本文編號：1912399