發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-12 08:59

  本文選題：文化傳承 + 保護(hù)　； 參考：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展，人們生活的城市逐漸被工業(yè)化、機(jī)械化的鋼筋水泥所取代。城市民居被現(xiàn)代文明所包圍。伴隨著主流建筑文化對(duì)少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑文化的不斷沖擊，加上人們對(duì)民族建筑保護(hù)意識(shí)的缺失，使得獨(dú)具民族特色并且寓意豐富的民族建筑文化逐漸在人們的意識(shí)中淡漠。民族建筑文化存在著瀕臨消失的危險(xiǎn)。 鄂倫春族主要分布在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)北部以及黑龍江省的北部地區(qū)。隨著民族文化的不斷融合，這個(gè)民族也同樣面臨著迅速被漢族同化的困境，有些民居建筑文化遺產(chǎn)甚至已經(jīng)正走向來(lái)了消亡的危險(xiǎn)邊緣。民居建筑是一個(gè)城市發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志，是社會(huì)文明的見證。因此我們必須將保護(hù)、發(fā)揚(yáng)和傳承鄂倫春族建筑文化提到議程上來(lái)，找尋解決民族建筑文化的辦法。 本文重點(diǎn)以鄂倫春民居建筑的保護(hù)與傳承的原則和策略入手，通過分析鄂倫春族的自然地理、人文發(fā)展以及民居建筑的發(fā)展歷程，得出民居建筑保護(hù)的價(jià)值和存在的意義。結(jié)合民族的目前的現(xiàn)狀和所面臨的困境，通過借鑒其他民族的保護(hù)手段，得到保護(hù)鄂倫春族文化的啟示。從而提出保護(hù)民居建筑的保護(hù)原則和具體措施。本文以黑河市新生鄂倫春鄉(xiāng)為例，從鄂倫春族的發(fā)展源頭出發(fā)，分析鄂倫春族建筑文化發(fā)展的歷史脈絡(luò)和民族文化，研究保護(hù)和傳承民族民居文化的價(jià)值和意義，同時(shí)通過大量閱讀歷史文獻(xiàn)和總結(jié)資料分析鄂倫春族民族民居文化存在的價(jià)值，以及通過實(shí)地調(diào)研得出目前民族民居文化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，并且將本民族與其他民族做對(duì)比，為保護(hù)、開發(fā)鄂倫春族建筑文化尋找到切實(shí)可行的解決辦法。 在文章的最后，通過市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，，結(jié)合鄂倫春族地區(qū)的實(shí)際需求，規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)出鄂倫春族保護(hù)和傳承的具體方案。將社會(huì)發(fā)展需求，民族發(fā)展的需要等問題考慮進(jìn)民居建筑的保護(hù)措施中去，使設(shè)計(jì)方案的提出更具實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值。希望通過本文的研究，給鄂倫春族民居建筑的保護(hù)提出有價(jià)值的意義和靈感，為保護(hù)民居建筑提供一些有實(shí)際意義的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, people's living cities are gradually replaced by mechanized reinforced concrete. Urban dwellings are surrounded by modern civilization. With the continuous impact of mainstream architectural culture on the traditional residential building culture of ethnic minorities, coupled with the lack of awareness of the protection of national architecture, The national architectural culture, which has unique national characteristics and rich meaning, is gradually indifferent to people's consciousness. The national architectural culture is in danger of disappearing. The Oroqian are mainly distributed in the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the northern region of Heilongjiang Province. With the continuous integration of national culture, this nation is also faced with the plight of rapid assimilation by the Han nationality, some residential architectural cultural heritage has even moved towards the danger of dying out. Residential building is an important symbol of the development of a city, is a witness of social civilization. Therefore, we must put the protection, development and inheritance of the Oroqian architectural culture on the agenda to find a solution to the national architectural culture. This paper starts with the principles and strategies of the protection and inheritance of Oroqian residential buildings, and through the analysis of the natural geography, humanistic development and the development course of residential buildings of Oroqian nationality, obtains the value and the significance of the protection of folk houses' buildings. Combined with the present situation and predicament of the nationalities, the author draws inspiration from the protection of the Oroqian nationality by using the protection methods of other nationalities for reference. Thus, the protection principles and specific measures of protecting residential buildings are put forward. In this paper, taking the Olunchun Township as an example, starting from the origin of the development of the Oroqun nationality, this paper analyzes the historical context and national culture of the development of the Oroqen nationality's architectural culture, and studies the value and significance of protecting and inheriting the national residence culture. At the same time, through reading a large number of historical documents and summarizing materials to analyze the value of the existence of the Oroqen folk residence culture, and through the field investigation to get the current situation of the development of the national residence culture, and to compare this nationality with other nationalities. In order to protect, the development of Oroqian architectural culture to find a practical solution. At the end of the article, through the needs of the development of market economy, combined with the actual needs of the Oroqian nationality region, the specific plan for the protection and inheritance of the Oroqian nationality is planned and designed. The social development needs and the national development needs are taken into account in the protection measures of the residential buildings, so that the proposal of the design scheme is of more practical application value. It is hoped that through the research of this paper, it will bring forward valuable meaning and inspiration to the protection of Olunchun folk residence architecture, and provide some practical reference value for the protection of residential buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU253;TU-87

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