本文選題：適老化 + 居家養(yǎng)老��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：杭州人口老齡化的速度正在加快,尤其在杭州老城區(qū),60歲以上老年人的比例接近20%左右,老年人居家養(yǎng)老的問題在這些既有社區(qū)中顯得尤為突出。居家養(yǎng)老不僅僅是滿足居內(nèi)適老化的需求,更應(yīng)該考慮社區(qū)公共空間的品質(zhì),兩者的結(jié)合才能切實(shí)提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量,從而達(dá)到居家養(yǎng)老的目的。 本文針對(duì)老齡化進(jìn)程下杭州老城區(qū)既有社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀以及特點(diǎn),以國內(nèi)外研究與實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),將研究范疇確定為杭州老城區(qū)(包括上城區(qū)、下城區(qū)、拱墅區(qū)、江干區(qū)、西湖區(qū)五大區(qū))改革開放以后到二十一世紀(jì)之前(1980-2000年)既有社區(qū)的公共空間,通過認(rèn)識(shí)與解讀杭州老城區(qū)既有社區(qū)的發(fā)展背景與現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)老城區(qū)既有社區(qū)空間類型進(jìn)行分析與歸類,并將聚焦點(diǎn)縮放在老年人群較為集中、問題較為突出以及空間形式較為典型的“街坊型”社區(qū)上,并對(duì)“街坊型”社區(qū)的住棟單元空間類型以及由此基礎(chǔ)上組成的“魚骨型”社區(qū)形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析與解讀。同時(shí),在進(jìn)一步認(rèn)知“街坊型”社區(qū)公共空間類型特點(diǎn)以及其當(dāng)今社會(huì)背景下的各類變遷,并基于對(duì)“街坊型”社區(qū)老年人的活動(dòng)特征、類型與空間的了解,以及產(chǎn)、學(xué)、研、政和老年人本體的訪談與調(diào)研,總結(jié)與歸納“街坊型”社區(qū)養(yǎng)老存在的突出問題,并從社區(qū)環(huán)境的宏觀層面以及空間節(jié)點(diǎn)的微觀層面建立相應(yīng)的適老化更新營建導(dǎo)則,以引導(dǎo)“街坊型”社區(qū)公共空間更新的策略與方法。最終,結(jié)合杭州老城區(qū)有代表意義的“街坊型”社區(qū),具體從空間節(jié)點(diǎn)層面的道路環(huán)境、社區(qū)入口環(huán)境以及社區(qū)宅間環(huán)境三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)解說“街坊型”社區(qū)公共空間的改造設(shè)計(jì)方法。 筆者希望通過對(duì)“街坊型”社區(qū)類型適老化更新策略的研究,為政府及社會(huì)相關(guān)部門在推行養(yǎng)老事業(yè)、改善此類社區(qū)公共空間時(shí)提供相應(yīng)的更新參考建議。并希望促進(jìn)社會(huì)對(duì)既有社區(qū)養(yǎng)老問題的進(jìn)一步關(guān)注與研究。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population in Hangzhou is accelerating, especially in the old urban area of Hangzhou, the proportion of the elderly over 60 years old is close to 20%, and the problem of the elderly aged at home is particularly prominent in these existing communities. It is necessary to consider the quality of community public space in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly and achieve the goal of providing for the aged at home. In view of the present situation and characteristics of the existing communities in the old urban areas of Hangzhou under the aging process, based on the research and practice at home and abroad, this paper defines the research areas as the old urban areas of Hangzhou (including uptown, Xiacheng, Gongshu and Jianggan districts). After the reform and opening up to the 21 century from 1980 to 2000) the existing community public space, through the understanding and interpretation of the old district of Hangzhou existing community development background and current situation, This paper analyzes and classifies the existing community space types in the old urban area, and focuses on the "neighborhood type" community where the elderly people are more concentrated, the problems are more prominent, and the spatial form is more typical. This paper also analyzes and interprets the space type of residential unit and the form of "fishbone" community. At the same time, on the basis of further understanding of the characteristics of the "neighborhood type" community public space and the various changes in its present social background, and based on the understanding of the activity characteristics, types and space of the "neighborhood type" community, as well as its production, study and research, The interview and investigation of the government and the elderly ontology, summarize and sum up the prominent problems existing in the "neighborhood type" community pension, and establish the corresponding guidelines for the aging and updating construction from the macroscopic level of the community environment and the micro level of the spatial node. In order to guide the "neighborhood" community public space renewal strategy and method. Finally, combining with the "neighborhood type" community, which is representative of the old urban area of Hangzhou, the road environment at the spatial node level is specifically taken into account. Three aspects of community entrance environment and community house environment are described in detail, and the transformation and design methods of community public space are explained in detail. The author hopes that through the study of the "neighborhood type" community appropriate aging renewal strategy, the government and social departments in the promotion of pension, improve this kind of community public space to provide the corresponding updated reference suggestions. And hopes to promote the society to the existing community pension problem further attention and research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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