本文選題：新鄉(xiāng)土建筑 + 辦公樓��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：感性地去觀察城市與鄉(xiāng)村,它們是喧囂與寂靜的對比,是時尚與質(zhì)樸的對比,是快節(jié)奏與慢生活的對比,是人類文明與自然風(fēng)貌的對比,它們很近但又很遙遠(yuǎn)。理性地去觀察中國近來的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策會發(fā)現(xiàn)不管是城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)、新型城鎮(zhèn)化還是新農(nóng)村建設(shè),都無不在強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)村的發(fā)展。在建筑行業(yè)或是規(guī)劃行業(yè)中,也更多的參與到與鄉(xiāng)村相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目之中。近幾年農(nóng)村的發(fā)展建設(shè)中,物質(zhì)性的建設(shè)與農(nóng)村資本的積累是同步進(jìn)行的。建筑師們在參與這些農(nóng)村項(xiàng)目中時會發(fā)現(xiàn)資本從城市向農(nóng)村流入是引發(fā)大量鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的根本背景,而土地因素、相關(guān)政策法規(guī)又影響著物質(zhì)建設(shè)。然而相比于在城市做建筑,在農(nóng)村地區(qū)做建筑具有很多不同點(diǎn):一方面是鄉(xiāng)村獨(dú)特的自然環(huán)境及氣候因素,另一方面是農(nóng)村地區(qū)獨(dú)特的鄉(xiāng)土人情。面對鄉(xiāng)村不得不討論“全球”的普適性對“地方”的特殊性從思想到物質(zhì)的侵占、“現(xiàn)代”的工業(yè)化對“傳統(tǒng)”的手工化的取代。由此尋找一種“新鄉(xiāng)土建筑”的解決方法。在這種背景下,本文通過對D縣一個農(nóng)業(yè)種植園中的辦公樓的設(shè)計研究及建設(shè)施工過程中所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行討論。接觸項(xiàng)目之初,便發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)及其內(nèi)部的建筑的建設(shè)需要面對一些問題:建筑單體如何服務(wù)于農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)的總體功能布局?如何探尋合理的技術(shù)規(guī)范以供借鑒?怎樣處理建筑表達(dá)與企業(yè)形象?建筑的形式、空間以及建造應(yīng)該怎樣展開?怎樣在鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境下建造現(xiàn)代建筑?帶著這些疑問對項(xiàng)目基地進(jìn)行了多次實(shí)地探訪。這些調(diào)研包含了對企業(yè)性質(zhì)及經(jīng)營內(nèi)容的了解、對基地本身的要素及肌理的整理以及周邊作為背景的場鎮(zhèn)建筑形態(tài)分析。隨后通過資料的閱讀與思考,總結(jié)出來在全球化對地方性、現(xiàn)代對傳統(tǒng)的侵占下,新鄉(xiāng)土建筑是一種適用的解決方式。本課題研究從鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)背景入手,探討了資本、土地、政策對鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的影響。然后文中總結(jié)出來鄉(xiāng)土建筑的相關(guān)概念與問題、列舉若干新鄉(xiāng)土建筑的實(shí)踐方式,并對近年來新鄉(xiāng)土建筑的優(yōu)秀案例進(jìn)行研究,為更好地設(shè)計出農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)中符合鄉(xiāng)土特色的建筑單體提供思路。具體的工程項(xiàng)目是在現(xiàn)場調(diào)研及對鄉(xiāng)土建設(shè)狀態(tài)的觀察與思考下逐漸形成的。文中詳細(xì)地對D縣四季種植園辦公樓的設(shè)計研究和建造及問題進(jìn)行介紹,從場地周邊建筑類型分析、建筑師介入場地的方式開始討論,研究了建筑的空間序列、建筑形態(tài)、多專業(yè)的配合以及施工建造中的問題。文章最后一章敘述了建筑師在處理實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中引發(fā)的思考,探討了傳統(tǒng)建造體系到現(xiàn)代建造體系的演變、傳統(tǒng)符號在現(xiàn)代中的運(yùn)用以及建筑師在鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中的作用,對“新鄉(xiāng)土建筑”的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行思考并做出自己的評價。論文主要以圖紙、照片、訪談、問題分析和思辨討論來構(gòu)成。在記錄與解說的寫作方式上,通過文獻(xiàn)閱讀和資料收集,從資本土地法規(guī)等背景介紹、新鄉(xiāng)土建筑實(shí)踐分析兩部分入手,從而探討出當(dāng)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)中新鄉(xiāng)土建筑的特點(diǎn)。之后以四季種植園辦公樓為實(shí)踐案例出發(fā),運(yùn)用大量圖紙和照片展示了工程項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐的結(jié)果,然后對設(shè)計的過程和建造過程進(jìn)行解說。文章最后再次回到思辨性的討論與分析中,從工程項(xiàng)目本身延伸至建筑學(xué)科中關(guān)于建造體系、符號功能、建筑師角色這樣的基本性話題中。
[Abstract]:To observe the city and the countryside sensually, they are the contrast between the hustle and the quiet, the contrast between the fashion and the simple, the contrast between the fast rhythm and the slow life, the contrast of the human civilization and the natural style. They are very close but very far away. In the construction industry or the planning industry, more and more participate in the rural related projects. In the development and construction of rural areas in recent years, the material construction and the accumulation of rural capital are carried out in the same step. The architects are participating in these rural projects. In the middle time, the inflow of capital from the city to the countryside is the fundamental background of a large number of rural construction, and the land factors and relevant policies and regulations affect the material construction. However, compared to the construction in the city, the construction in the rural areas has many different points: on the one hand, the unique natural environment and climate factors in the countryside, on the other hand, are the other aspects. In the countryside, the rural area has a unique local human condition. In the face of the countryside, we have to discuss the universality of the "global" to the special nature of the "local" from the thought to the material occupation, the "modern" industrialization to the "traditional" manual substitution. From this, to find a "Xinxiang soil building" solution method. Under this background, this article through the D county a At the beginning of the contact project, it is found that the construction of the agricultural park and its internal building needs to face some problems: how to serve the general functional layout of the agricultural park in the agricultural park and how to explore the reasonable technical specification How to deal with it? How to deal with the architectural expression and corporate image? How should the architectural form, space and construction be carried out? How to build modern buildings in the rural environment? With these questions, the site has been visited many times. These investigations include the understanding of the nature of the enterprise and the content of the business, and the elements of the base itself. Through the reading and thinking of the data, it is concluded that Xinxiang soil architecture is a suitable solution in the context of globalization to the local, modern and traditional occupation, and the research from the economic background of rural construction, discusses the capital, land, policy. The paper summarizes the related concepts and problems of rural construction, and enumerates some practical ways of Xinxiang soil architecture, and studies the outstanding cases of Xinxiang soil architecture in recent years, in order to provide a better idea for the design of the building monomer in the agricultural park, which is in line with the local characteristics. The field investigation and the observation and consideration of the state construction state are gradually formed. In this paper, the design research, construction and problems of the four seasons plantation office building in D county are introduced in detail. From the analysis of the type of building surrounding the site, the way the architect intervened in the site began to discuss, and the spatial sequence, the architectural form and the multi specialty of the building were studied. The last chapter of the article describes the thought caused by the architect in the actual project, discusses the evolution of the traditional construction system to the modern construction system, the application of the traditional symbol in the modern and the role of the architect in the rural construction, and thinks about the connotation of the "Xinxiang soil architecture" and makes a conclusion. The paper mainly consists of drawings, photos, interviews, problem analysis and speculative discussion. On the way of recording and explaining, through literature reading and data collection, from the background of capital land laws and so on, the two parts of Xinxiang soil building practice analysis are discussed, thus the special Xinxiang soil architecture in the contemporary agricultural park is discussed. Then, starting with the practice case of the four seasons plantation office building, a large number of drawings and photographs are used to show the results of the project practice, and then the process and process of the design are explained. Finally, the article comes back to the speculative discussion and analysis, extending from the project to the construction system in the architectural discipline. Number function, the basic topic of architect's role.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU243

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