本文選題：西府 + 馬勺臉譜��； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,人們對(duì)城市景觀中地域文化體現(xiàn)的要求越來(lái)越高,這就要求城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)既要考慮現(xiàn)代人的審美觀又要體現(xiàn)地方文化特色。因此在城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,通過(guò)民間藝術(shù)這一具有濃烈地域特色的元素將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代結(jié)合起來(lái)成為城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)的又一大應(yīng)用研究方向。西府馬勺臉譜是陜西寶雞地區(qū)民間藝術(shù)中的一種,它與當(dāng)?shù)氐拿袼酌耧L(fēng)、生活生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)有著緊密的關(guān)系,并以獨(dú)特的地域特色被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。在陜西省關(guān)中地區(qū)的一些城市景觀中可以見(jiàn)到馬勺臉譜的應(yīng)用。然而,就目前看來(lái)對(duì)西府馬勺臉譜的研究大多為理論方面的研究,將它應(yīng)用到景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐方面的文獻(xiàn)依舊有限。本文以西府馬勺臉譜為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)它的歷史淵源、文化要素、藝術(shù)特征等進(jìn)行了研究分析,對(duì)西安市環(huán)城西苑、西安市大雁塔北廣場(chǎng)、寶雞市高新大道中西府馬勺臉譜的應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查與分析,得出了以下結(jié)論：1、西府馬勺臉譜由社火臉譜演變而來(lái),與陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)的民俗活動(dòng)、吉祥文化、傳統(tǒng)的審美思想以及我國(guó)的民間小說(shuō)、民間傳說(shuō)、戲曲小說(shuō)有著密切的關(guān)系。2、西府馬勺臉譜用色講究,主要采用紅、黃、綠、黑、白、金六種顏色,通過(guò)色彩來(lái)表現(xiàn)所畫(huà)人物的主要性格特征,與我國(guó)本土的五行學(xué)說(shuō)密切關(guān)聯(lián)。它的紋樣造型奇特、夸張,主要從日常生活中的器物,宗教符號(hào),自然界中的動(dòng)物、植物或者神話故事中的神獸中選取素材。在結(jié)構(gòu)特征方面主要通過(guò)人物的臉型、額頭、眉、鼻、眼等來(lái)體現(xiàn)人物的性格、能力、身份、屬類(lèi)等。3、西府馬勺臉譜在陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用可以豐富城市景觀、體現(xiàn)地域文化、有利于對(duì)西府馬勺臉譜這一民間藝術(shù)的傳承。4、西府馬勺臉譜可以以城市建筑,景觀建筑小品如園椅、園燈、景墻,地面鋪裝等為載體,采用整形借用、解構(gòu)重組、夸張、對(duì)比等手法應(yīng)用到陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)的城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)中。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, people demand more and more regional culture in the urban landscape, which requires that the urban landscape design should not only consider the aesthetics of modern people, but also reflect the local cultural characteristics. Therefore, in the urban landscape design, the combination of tradition and modern through folk art, which has strong regional characteristics, has become another major applied research direction of urban landscape design. As a kind of folk art in Baoji area of Shaanxi Province, the facial composition of Xifu is closely related to local folklore and production activities, and is included in the intangible cultural heritage with its unique regional characteristics. In Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, some urban landscape can be seen in the application of horse scoop face. However, at present, it seems that the research on the face of Xifu is mostly theoretical, and the literature on applying it to landscape design practice is still limited. This paper takes the face of Xifu horse spoon as the research object, studies and analyzes its historical origin, cultural elements, artistic characteristics, etc., and makes a research on Xi Yuan around the city, the north square of Dayan pagoda in Xi'an, etc. Based on the investigation and analysis of the application of the facial composition of Xifu in Baoji, the following conclusions have been drawn: 1, the facial composition of Xifu is evolved from the social fire face, and the folk custom activities and auspicious culture in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. Traditional aesthetic thoughts and Chinese folk novels, folklore, opera novels have a close relationship. The Xifu horse spoon face color is fastidious, mainly using red, yellow, green, black, white, gold six colors, It is closely related to the five elements theory of our country to express the main character characteristics of the characters by color. Its patterns are peculiar and exaggerated, taking material from everyday objects, religious symbols, animals in nature, plants or fairy beasts in mythical stories. In terms of structural characteristics, it mainly reflects the character, ability, identity, generic class, etc. The application of facial composition of Xifu in the urban landscape design of Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province can enrich the urban landscape, mainly through the facial shape, forehead, eyebrow, nose, eye, etc., of the character, the ability, the identity, the generic class and so on. Embodying regional culture is conducive to inheriting the folk art of Xifu horse scoop face. The Xifu horse spoon face can be used as the carrier of urban architecture, landscape architecture sketch such as garden chair, garden lamp, landscape wall, ground pavement and so on. Deconstruction reorganization, exaggeration, contrast and other techniques are applied to the urban landscape design in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J528.3;TU984.1

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