本文選題：BIM技術(shù) + 型鋼混凝土��； 參考：《安徽建筑大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,建筑業(yè)還處于粗放型管理經(jīng)營時(shí)代,由于設(shè)計(jì)方與施工方經(jīng)常由不同公司構(gòu)成,在交底中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)信息丟失的情況,再加上工程分包等原因,致使特別在大型項(xiàng)目中的施工成果與設(shè)計(jì)初衷會(huì)存在一定程度上的偏差,使設(shè)計(jì)者的理念沒有完全體現(xiàn)。而又由于工程的復(fù)雜性,特別是在復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn)處,設(shè)計(jì)、施工及鋼筋、管道的排布和碰撞問題在傳統(tǒng)施工方法中難以解決。而隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的高精尖工程開始追求更高的質(zhì)量、更短的工期、更復(fù)雜的外觀、更精確的管理,在此基礎(chǔ)上還要盡可能地綠色施工,傳統(tǒng)施工模式已經(jīng)無法滿足此類要求。在此基礎(chǔ)上我們引進(jìn)了BIM(Building Information Modeling)技術(shù),本文借助BIM技術(shù),可以快速搭建精細(xì)化管理平臺(tái),其核心價(jià)值如復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn)的可視化指導(dǎo)施工、軟件模擬施工流程與三維漫游、海量數(shù)據(jù)管理、工作協(xié)同、造價(jià)管控、二次開發(fā)等不斷得到發(fā)揮,將有效地彌補(bǔ)傳統(tǒng)工藝在大型工程的不足。本文運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù),選擇具體預(yù)制型鋼混凝土框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)例,主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行問題的研究與分析:1.運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)中的Tekla Structures軟件,利用其在建模時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫方面的完整性和開放交互性的優(yōu)點(diǎn),對(duì)復(fù)雜預(yù)制型鋼混凝土節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行建模分析,通過可視化技術(shù)與碰撞分析及鋼筋三維排布優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),解決了在傳統(tǒng)施工模式下型鋼梁下鋼筋連接的問題、柱主筋穿型鋼梁難的問題及梁、柱上箍筋綁扎難的問題等,同時(shí)最大限度地解決了施工中可能存在的碰撞和操作空間不足等問題。2.運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)中的Navisworks軟件,其更偏向于施工中的應(yīng)用,結(jié)合專業(yè)知識(shí)與現(xiàn)場經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)預(yù)制型鋼混凝土框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)的具體施工順序進(jìn)行了模擬,用三維動(dòng)畫的方式將施工流程完整呈現(xiàn)。將施工中可能存在的問題提前規(guī)避。3.運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)中的Revit軟件,由于操作界面友好,操作功能更加全面,我們最后使用Revit對(duì)工程整體進(jìn)行了模擬,運(yùn)用可視化技術(shù)對(duì)復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn)的施工問題進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),對(duì)節(jié)點(diǎn)的碰撞進(jìn)行檢測(cè)并生成碰撞報(bào)告,對(duì)預(yù)留洞口的設(shè)計(jì)施工提供指導(dǎo),對(duì)整體進(jìn)行三維漫游,并通過統(tǒng)計(jì)進(jìn)行成本的精細(xì)化管理,在造價(jià)方面更加簡便、準(zhǔn)確,解決了工程參與各方交底信息丟失和對(duì)工程了解不充分的問題,對(duì)各方參與工程的人員提供巨大幫助。本文通過使用BIM技術(shù)中的Tekla Structures、Navisworks、Revit軟件,分別利用其側(cè)重點(diǎn)及優(yōu)勢(shì)在預(yù)制型鋼混凝土框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)例中的應(yīng)用,解決了在傳統(tǒng)施工模式中大量存在并難以解決的問題,使工程建設(shè)在安全、質(zhì)量、成本、工期等方面均有了巨大提升。
[Abstract]:At present, the construction industry is still in the era of extensive management and management. Because the designer and the construction side are often composed of different companies, the information loss often occurs in the bottom of the exchange, plus the reasons of engineering subcontracting, and so on. Therefore, there will be some deviation between the construction results and the original design intention, so that the designer's idea is not fully reflected. Because of the complexity of the project, especially at the complex joints, the problems of design, construction, arrangement and collision of steel bars and pipes are difficult to solve in the traditional construction methods. With the development of science and technology, more and more sophisticated projects begin to pursue higher quality, shorter construction period, more complex appearance, more accurate management, and on this basis, they should also make construction as green as possible. The traditional construction mode has been unable to meet such requirements. On this basis, we introduce BIM(Building Information Modeling technology. With the help of BIM technology, we can quickly build a fine management platform. Its core values such as visual guidance of complex nodes, software simulation of construction process and 3D roaming, Mass data management, work cooperation, cost control, secondary development and so on, will effectively make up for the shortcomings of traditional technology in large-scale projects. In this paper, BIM technique is used to select a concrete example of precast steel reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure. The research and analysis of the problems are mainly carried out from the following aspects: 1. By using Tekla Structures software in BIM technology and the advantages of integrity and open interaction of database in modeling, the complex precast steel reinforced concrete joints are modeled and analyzed. By means of visualization technology, collision analysis and 3D layout optimization design of steel bar, the problems of steel bar connection under the traditional construction mode, the problem of the steel beam with main steel bar passing through the column, the problem of the beam and the problem of tying the stirrups on the column are solved. At the same time, the possible problems of collision and insufficient operation space are solved to the maximum extent. 2. 2. The application of Navisworks software in BIM technology is more inclined to the application in construction. Combining with professional knowledge and field experience, the concrete construction sequence of precast steel reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure is simulated. Use three-dimensional animation to complete the construction process. Avoid the possible problems in construction. 3. Using the Revit software in BIM technology, because of the friendly operation interface and more comprehensive operation function, we use Revit to simulate the whole project and use visualization technology to guide the construction of complex joints. The collision detection of nodes and the generation of collision reports provide guidance for the design and construction of reserved openings, three dimensional roaming of the whole, and detailed cost management through statistics, which is more convenient and accurate in cost. It solves the problems of information loss and insufficient understanding of the project, and provides great help to the personnel involved in the project. In this paper, the application of Tekla structure Navis workstations Revit software in BIM technology in precast steel reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure has been solved, which is difficult to solve in the traditional construction mode. The safety, quality, cost and time limit of the project have been greatly improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU311.41

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱s，

本文編號(hào)：1852100