本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值 + 城郊　； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：快速城鎮(zhèn)化背景下，我國(guó)大城市郊區(qū)非農(nóng)化發(fā)展傾向明顯，農(nóng)業(yè)的價(jià)值受到忽視和質(zhì)疑，城鄉(xiāng)空間呈現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單趨同化趨勢(shì)。本研究從農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值視角出發(fā)探求大城市郊區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)與空間融合發(fā)展的路徑，這對(duì)于當(dāng)前我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的研究具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文以鄭州市為例，首先在大量調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上分析了鄭州城郊村空間演變和價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)變的階段特征，梳理了非農(nóng)化趨勢(shì)下城郊村空間發(fā)展出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題，指出“重形態(tài)，輕產(chǎn)業(yè)”是城郊農(nóng)業(yè)價(jià)值流失的主要原因。 當(dāng)前鄉(xiāng)村衰落、食物安全和生態(tài)污染等問(wèn)題使人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)到農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。在現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)多功能發(fā)展趨勢(shì)下，以土地為核心資源的農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境能產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)等多方面的價(jià)值。農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)，能夠構(gòu)建一個(gè)與城市發(fā)展互補(bǔ)的生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)交融的新型城郊空間。本文通過(guò)對(duì)鄭州農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)的鉆石模型分析，指出由于過(guò)于追求農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，農(nóng)業(yè)的生態(tài)、文化、景觀等服務(wù)價(jià)值變得越來(lái)越稀缺。 借鑒西方農(nóng)業(yè)城市主義理論，本文指出構(gòu)建城郊宜農(nóng)社區(qū)是農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想途徑。宜農(nóng)社區(qū)是指以農(nóng)業(yè)及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)新型社區(qū)類(lèi)型，由主導(dǎo)型社區(qū)和一般型社區(qū)組成，具有宜農(nóng)的空間形態(tài)、綠色的設(shè)施支撐、和諧的社會(huì)關(guān)系、合理的空間規(guī)模4個(gè)層次的內(nèi)涵特征。宜農(nóng)社區(qū)的發(fā)展不僅能夠?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)靥峁┦澄�，縮短食物里程，還可以促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)要素流動(dòng)，延續(xù)與傳承地域文化，優(yōu)化城郊空間形態(tài)，推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 為了深入剖析鄭州城郊農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型與空間重構(gòu)的問(wèn)題，本文根據(jù)城郊地區(qū)地形地貌、農(nóng)田、林地、水系等農(nóng)業(yè)資源分布，繪制了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)地圖，分析適宜農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的空間范圍。并據(jù)此將鄭州城郊地區(qū)劃定為西南丘陵片區(qū)、北部沿黃片區(qū)、東南平原地區(qū)3個(gè)宜農(nóng)片區(qū)。然后，運(yùn)用AHP分析法建立宜農(nóng)社區(qū)發(fā)展?jié)摿υu(píng)估體系，對(duì)片區(qū)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ蟮拇迩f從經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)價(jià)值方面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)，判斷主導(dǎo)型社區(qū)，并以此為核心合理規(guī)劃布局宜農(nóng)社區(qū)單元。 不同片區(qū)多樣化的發(fā)展路徑是農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值充分實(shí)現(xiàn)的保障。論文對(duì)3個(gè)宜農(nóng)片區(qū)的各自發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及特征進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)剖析與探究。從“農(nóng)業(yè)——價(jià)值”層面揭示價(jià)值流失的原因，提煉出價(jià)值再生的機(jī)制；從“社會(huì)——空間”層面分析不同片區(qū)社會(huì)空間的變化狀況，探索空間發(fā)展的措施及建議。具體結(jié)論是：西南丘陵片區(qū)林壑尤美，休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)較好，整體處于蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)狀態(tài)，適宜以社會(huì)價(jià)值激發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)，引導(dǎo)宜農(nóng)社區(qū)空間融合發(fā)展；北部沿黃片區(qū)是鄭州市北部生態(tài)屏障，憑借“山、河、林、田”的黃河生態(tài)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，適宜引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)互補(bǔ)與空間協(xié)同發(fā)展，以生態(tài)價(jià)值帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)多元價(jià)值的疊加實(shí)現(xiàn)；東南平原片區(qū)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)突出，未來(lái)依托鄭汴一體化和航空港區(qū)域發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)，以農(nóng)業(yè)博覽交易、商貿(mào)物流帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，激發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的充分實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)空間集聚發(fā)展。 最后，論文對(duì)快速城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中鄭州城郊村向宜農(nóng)社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境進(jìn)行了反思，，歸納出鄭州城郊地區(qū)價(jià)值重組的動(dòng)力機(jī)制及宜農(nóng)社區(qū)的規(guī)劃策略。從市場(chǎng)服務(wù)、經(jīng)營(yíng)主體、社區(qū)運(yùn)作、制度補(bǔ)貼等方面提出實(shí)現(xiàn)城郊地區(qū)價(jià)值最優(yōu)的操作策略和保障機(jī)制。最終，構(gòu)建一個(gè)以“宜農(nóng)社區(qū)”為單元的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化城鄉(xiāng)空間發(fā)展體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)有差別的城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid urbanization, the development tendency of non agricultural development in the suburbs of China's big cities is obvious, the value of agriculture is ignored and questioned, and the urban and rural space presents a simple trend of assimilation. This study seeks the path of the development of agricultural and spatial integration in the suburb of large cities from the perspective of agricultural pluralistic value, which is a research on the current development of urban and rural integration in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance.
Taking Zhengzhou as an example, the paper first analyzes the stage characteristics of the spatial evolution and the change of value in the suburb village of Zhengzhou on the basis of a large number of investigation and research, and combs the new problems of the development of the suburb village under the trend of non farming, and points out that "heavy form and light industry" is the main reason for the loss of the value of the agricultural price in the suburbs of the city.
At present, rural decline, food safety and ecological pollution make people re aware of the importance of agriculture. Under the trend of modern agricultural multi-functional development, agriculture and rural environment with land as the core resources can produce economic, ecological and social values. The realization of agricultural multi dollar value can build a city development and urban development. Based on the analysis of the diamond model of Zhengzhou's agricultural development advantage, this paper points out that the service value of agricultural ecology, culture and landscape is becoming more and more scarce because of the economic value of agriculture.
Referring to the theory of western agricultural urbanism, this paper points out that the construction of the rural community is an ideal way to realize the multi value of agriculture. The suitable agriculture community is a new community type which takes agriculture and related industries as the leading new community type, which is composed of the dominant community and the general community, with the space form of the suitable agriculture, the green facilities support and the harmonious social customs. The development of the rural community can not only provide food for the local area, shorten the mileage of the food, but also promote the flow of urban and rural elements, continue and inherit the regional culture, optimize the spatial form of the suburb, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
In order to deeply analyze the problems of agricultural transformation and space reconstruction in the suburb of Zhengzhou, according to the distribution of agricultural resources such as topography, farmland, woodland and water system in suburban areas, this paper draws a map of agricultural development opportunities and analyzes the spatial scope suitable for agricultural development. According to this, the suburb of Zhengzhou is designated as a hilly region in the southwest and the northern part along the yellow area. There are 3 suitable agricultural areas in the southeast plain area. Then, the AHP analysis method is used to establish the evaluation system of the development potential of the suitable agriculture community. The rural areas with great potential for agricultural development are evaluated systematically from the aspects of economy, ecology and social value, and the dominant community is judged, and this is the core of the rational planning and layout of the rural community unit.
The diversified development path of different areas is the guarantee of the full realization of agricultural pluralistic value. The paper focuses on the analysis and exploration of the development status and characteristics of the 3 suitable agricultural areas. From the level of "agricultural value", the paper reveals the causes of the loss of value, extracts the mechanism of value regeneration, and analyses from the "social space" level. The changes of the social space in different areas and the measures and suggestions for the development of space are explored. The concrete conclusion is that the development foundation of the leisure agriculture is good and the whole is in the state of development. It is suitable to stimulate the realization of the multi value of agriculture with the social value, and guide the integration and development of the suitable agriculture community; the north along the porn. The area is the ecological barrier in the northern part of Zhengzhou city. With the advantage of "mountain, river, forest and field", it is suitable to guide the complementation of the industry and the coordinated development of the space in the Yellow River. The ecological value leads to the superposition of the multi value of agriculture. The advantages of the traditional agriculture in the southeast plain area are outstanding, and the future relies on the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng and the advantages of the regional development of the air port area. Industry Expo trade, trade and logistics drive the industrialization of agriculture, strengthen agricultural competitiveness, stimulate the full realization of economic value, and achieve spatial agglomeration and development.
Finally, the paper rethinks the realistic predicament of the transformation of the suburb village of Zhengzhou to the suitable agriculture community in the process of rapid urbanization, and sums up the dynamic mechanism of the value reorganization in the suburb of Zhengzhou and the planning strategy of the suitable agriculture community, and puts forward the exercise of the best value in the suburban areas from the market service, the management subject, the community operation, the system patch and so on. In the end, a network urban-rural space development system based on the "suitable agriculture community" is constructed to realize the differential development of urban and rural integration.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F327;TU982.29

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