本文選題：安置小區(qū) + 戶外公共空間環(huán)境　； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程和建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村步伐的加快,農(nóng)村土地綜合整理將使更多農(nóng)民的居所由農(nóng)舍發(fā)展到樓房,大批的農(nóng)民將離開以往賴以生存的土地,在政策的引導(dǎo)下向城鎮(zhèn)集中居住。其中,安置小區(qū)將成為解決大部分失地農(nóng)民住所的主要途徑。但在當(dāng)前,失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)的規(guī)劃建設(shè)還沒有成為一個單獨的研究項目,人們更多關(guān)注的也是安置小區(qū)“樓房建得漂不漂亮”、“戶型好不好”等問題,而安置小區(qū)中戶外公共空間的設(shè)計是否“人性化”、是否符合失地農(nóng)民的行為心理特性、設(shè)施是否齊全、環(huán)境是否宜人等問題卻很少引起人們的關(guān)注,導(dǎo)致建成的安置小區(qū)在幾年后便有可能成為城鎮(zhèn)中新的“城中村”、“貧民窟”。針對這些問題,本文采用文獻(xiàn)查閱法與歸納總結(jié)法對居住小區(qū)戶外公共空間的“人性化”設(shè)計要求進(jìn)行總結(jié),在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合PSPL調(diào)研法、行為觀察法對成都市金堂縣三個失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,以及安置小區(qū)居民的行為心理特征和在小區(qū)戶外公共空間中的活動狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,找出三個失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間環(huán)境中不合理的地方,并分析其中存在的問題和原因；同時,總結(jié)小區(qū)居民日常生活行為習(xí)慣和行為心理特性,了解失地農(nóng)民這一群體對安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間環(huán)境設(shè)計的需求。最后,針對三個失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間環(huán)境存在的問題和居民的行為心理特性,總結(jié)出失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間“人性化”設(shè)計的五個原則：因地制宜,因勢利導(dǎo),設(shè)計引領(lǐng),滿足需求,融入自然；以及失地農(nóng)民安置小區(qū)戶外公共空間環(huán)境“人性化”設(shè)計的建議：(1)注重道路系統(tǒng)的便捷性、層次性,鋪裝的豐富性,停車場設(shè)置的實用性；(2)突出小區(qū)綠化系統(tǒng)的功能性、親和性和可達(dá)性；(3)休閑空間應(yīng)為失地農(nóng)民提供更多的鄰里交往空間,同時滿足失地農(nóng)民一些原有生活習(xí)慣的特殊需求；(4)運動空間應(yīng)該以安全作為首要因素,同時注重提高其參與性,尤其要考慮老人和兒童的需求；(5)提高戶外空間中座椅的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和使用率；(6)注重小區(qū)“家”文化的營造,幫助失地農(nóng)民適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境；(7)科學(xué)合理的設(shè)置小區(qū)戶外公共設(shè)施能有效引導(dǎo)失地農(nóng)民形成良好的生活習(xí)慣,使安置小區(qū)的戶外公共空間環(huán)境形成“共建共享”的良性循環(huán)。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the construction of new socialist countryside in our country, the comprehensive arrangement of rural land will make more farmers' residences develop from farmhouses to buildings, and a large number of farmers will leave the land on which they used to live. Under the guidance of policy, live in cities and towns. Among them, the settlement area will become the main way to solve most of the lost land farmers' residence. However, at present, the planning and construction of the landless peasants' resettlement area has not yet become a separate research project. People pay more attention to the problems of "whether the buildings are floating or not beautiful" and "whether the household type is good" in the resettlement area. However, whether the design of outdoor public space in the residential area is "humanized", whether it conforms to the behavioral and psychological characteristics of landless farmers, whether the facilities are complete, and whether the environment is pleasant has rarely attracted people's attention. The resulting settlement area could become a new "village in town", a slum, in a few years' time. In order to solve these problems, this paper summarizes the "humanization" design requirements of outdoor public space in residential areas by literature review and summary method. On this basis, combined with PSPL research method, The behavior observation method was used to investigate the present situation of the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers in Jintang County, Chengdu, and the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the residents in the resettlement area, as well as the activity status in the outdoor public space of the residential area. To find out the unreasonable places in the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers, and analyze the problems and reasons, at the same time, summarize the behavior habits and psychological characteristics of the residents' daily life. To understand the needs of landless farmers for the design of outdoor public space in residential areas. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers' resettlement community and the behavior psychological characteristics of the residents, five principles of the "humanization" design of the outdoor public space of the lost land farmers' resettlement community are summarized: adapting measures to the local conditions. The suggestion of "humanization" design of the outdoor public space environment in the landless farmers' settlement community) pays attention to the convenience, hierarchy, and richness of the road system. The practicability of parking lot is 2) highlighting the function of community greening system, affinities and reachability 3) the leisure space should provide more neighborhood communication space for landless farmers. At the same time, to meet the special needs of some of the original living habits of landless farmers, the exercise space should take safety as the primary factor, and at the same time pay attention to increasing its participation, especially considering the needs of the elderly and children. (5) increase the number of seats in outdoor spaces. Quality and utilization rate (6) pay attention to the construction of "home" culture in small areas, help landless farmers adapt to the new living environment. Setting up outdoor public facilities in small areas scientifically and reasonably can effectively guide landless farmers to form good living habits. Make the outdoor public space environment of the residential area form the virtuous circle of "co-construction and sharing".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

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