本文選題：日常生活空間 + 歷史城區(qū)��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市的存在是為了“優(yōu)良的生活”,日復(fù)一日但豐富多彩的日常生活賦予城市源源不斷的活力。然而在城市化的進(jìn)程中,常常忽略了城市的生活本質(zhì),城市空間在趨于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、整潔的同時(shí),城市活力也開(kāi)始喪失,城市的特色無(wú)處可尋。為此,本文以日常生活空間為出發(fā)點(diǎn),從日常生活的角度理解城市,期望能使城市能夠回歸日常生活,塑造城市獨(dú)特的地域特色。 長(zhǎng)沙作為歷史文化名城,其歷史城區(qū)中傳統(tǒng)的日常生活空間具有區(qū)別于其它城市的獨(dú)特性,展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力,因此本文將具體對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙歷史城區(qū)的日常生活空間的空間特征和演變特征展開(kāi)研究。 首先,在基礎(chǔ)資料收集整理的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用空間句法的分析方法剖析了傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期歷史城區(qū)中日常生活空間結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、日常生活空間結(jié)構(gòu)的不同層次、日常生活空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形態(tài)及其這些結(jié)構(gòu)特征下的日常生活空間； 其次,運(yùn)用空間句法的分析方法論述了當(dāng)前歷史城區(qū)的空間特征,包括空間結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、空間結(jié)構(gòu)的層次、空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形態(tài)以及這些結(jié)構(gòu)特征下的城市空間； 在此基礎(chǔ)上,探討了傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期日常生活空間在當(dāng)前歷史城區(qū)中的演變,結(jié)果顯示,傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期形成的日常生活空間整體結(jié)構(gòu)在當(dāng)前歷史城區(qū)中發(fā)生了較大的改變,反映了傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間格局的破壞；傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間結(jié)構(gòu)的層次性也被消減,反映了傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間外向性的特征缺失；傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間的半網(wǎng)絡(luò)形態(tài)也逐漸替換成樹(shù)形結(jié)構(gòu),反映了傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間鄰里環(huán)境的缺失； 最后,針對(duì)當(dāng)前歷史城區(qū)的存在的具體問(wèn)題,本文提出了長(zhǎng)沙傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間回歸,從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)層面對(duì)日常生活空間的整體格局、公共生活空間體系以及街區(qū)內(nèi)部的日常生活空間進(jìn)行了具體的策略探究。期望長(zhǎng)沙歷史城區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的日常生活空間依舊能煥發(fā)出強(qiáng)大的生命力,成為具有地域特色的城市空間。 本文的研究視角指向日常生活空間,與當(dāng)前城市空間研究強(qiáng)調(diào)“宏大敘事”的著眼點(diǎn)相區(qū)別,深入生活,挖掘城市空間和日常生活的互動(dòng)。在具體的分析過(guò)程中,本文在以下兩個(gè)方面有所突破。 第一,與以往注重日常生活單個(gè)空間的描述性分析相比,本文著重從日常生活空間的結(jié)構(gòu)性特征入手,來(lái)探討日常生活空間的具體特征,因?yàn)槿粘Ｉ羁臻g經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的積累和演變,會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些相對(duì)定型的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),日常生活空間的結(jié)構(gòu)性研究相比較以往注重個(gè)體空間的描述性分析更具穩(wěn)定性和科學(xué)性。 第二,在研究方法上采用空間句法,以此對(duì)傳統(tǒng)日常生活空間的結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)代城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析�？臻g句法是一種對(duì)城市空間進(jìn)行量化描述的理論和方法,空間句法的分析與人的空間行為有較大的耦合性,同時(shí)空間句法能夠較好地提供城市空間的結(jié)構(gòu)性特征解讀,再次空間句法的分析操作較為簡(jiǎn)單,可以直接從古歷史地圖中提取要素進(jìn)行分析,彌補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期日常生活空間調(diào)研的不足,并借助計(jì)算機(jī)并以圖示的方式呈現(xiàn),一目了然。所以運(yùn)用空間句法的研究方法,使本文的分析更具操作性和實(shí)用性。
[Abstract]:The existence of the city is for "good life", day after day but the rich and colorful daily life endows the city with continuous vitality. However, in the process of urbanization, the essence of city life is ignored, the urban space is tending to standard, tidy, and the urban vitality is lost, and the city's characteristics are nowhere to be found. This paper, taking the daily living space as the starting point, understands the city from the point of view of daily life, and hopes to make the city return to the daily life and shape the unique regional characteristics of the city.
As a famous historical and cultural city, the traditional daily living space in the historic city of Changsha is distinct from the uniqueness of other cities and shows great vitality. Therefore, this paper will study the spatial characteristics and evolution characteristics of the daily living space in Changsha's historic urban area.
First, on the basis of the collection and collation of the basic data, the structure of the daily living space structure in the traditional historical urban area, the different levels of the daily living space structure, the form of the daily living space structure and the daily living space under these structural features are analyzed by the spatial syntax analysis method.
Secondly, the spatial features of the urban area, including the structure of space structure, the level of space structure, the form of space structure and the urban space under these structural features, are discussed by the analysis method of space syntax.
On this basis, the evolution of the traditional daily living space in the current historical urban area is discussed. The results show that the traditional daily living space formed in the traditional period has changed greatly in the current historical urban area, reflecting the destruction of the traditional daily living space pattern, and the hierarchy of the traditional daily living space structure. Subtracted, reflecting the lack of characteristics of the traditional daily living space extrovert, the traditional daily living space is gradually replaced by a tree structure, reflecting the lack of the traditional neighborhood environment in the traditional daily living space.
Finally, in view of the specific problems existing in the current historical urban area, this paper puts forward the traditional Changsha daily living space regression, from the macro, middle and micro three layers to the overall pattern of the daily living space, the public living space system and the daily living space inside the block. We expect Changsha historical urban area. Traditional daily living space can still radiate strong vitality and become a city space with regional characteristics.
The research angle of this paper points to the daily life space, and distinguishes the focus of the "grand narrative" with the focus of the current urban space research, deeply lives, excavates the interaction between the urban space and the daily life. In the concrete analysis process, this paper has two breakthroughs in the following aspects.
First, compared with the previous descriptive analysis, which pays attention to the individual space of daily life, this paper focuses on the structural characteristics of daily living space to discuss the specific characteristics of daily living space, because after a long period of accumulation and evolution of the daily living space, the structure of the stereotypes and the structure of daily living space will be produced. Sex research is more stable and scientific than previous descriptive analysis of individual space.
Second, the spatial syntax is used to analyze the structure of the traditional daily living space and the modern urban spatial structure. The space syntax is a theory and method of quantitative description of the urban space. The analysis of space syntax is more coupled with the human spatial behavior, and the space syntax can be better proposed. For the structural features of urban space, the analysis of space syntax is simple and simple. It can be directly extracted from the ancient historical map to analyze the elements and make up for the shortcomings of the daily life research in the traditional period. The analysis of this article is more operational and practical.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.114

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