發(fā)布時間：2018-04-20 19:38

  本文選題：傳統(tǒng)街巷院落布局 + 天然采光�。� 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：筆者在調(diào)研重慶地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑的天然采光過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)由于地理氣候條件、居住文化心理、生活習(xí)慣等原因，使得重慶地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)的街巷、院落布局組合趨向于較為緊密和狹小的方式，，這種相對緊促的布局方式會制約建筑室內(nèi)的天然采光。天然采光對人的的生理、心理上都有著重要的影響，國家在2013年出臺了新版《建筑采光設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對建筑天然采光提出了更高的要求。本文基于傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)建筑布局方式與其采光的關(guān)系，從傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)建筑布局的角度來優(yōu)化設(shè)計其天然采光。 文章建立在對傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)的街巷和院落建筑采光調(diào)研分析的基礎(chǔ)之上，以Desktop Radiance作為本文的模擬工具，以布局影響因素及其大小變化的傳統(tǒng)建筑采光模擬比較分析方法作為本文的研究方法，從街巷寬度、布局方式、轉(zhuǎn)折角度三個方面，闡述了這三個布局因素變化下的街巷建筑采光變化規(guī)律以及優(yōu)化布局尺寸的合理取值，同時，從改善采光的效果的角度，比較了這三個因素，論述了采光優(yōu)化方式的合理選��；從院落面積大小、長寬比值兩個方面，闡述了它們與院落建筑采光的變化規(guī)律，論述了布局組合優(yōu)化方式和優(yōu)化尺寸的合理選��；結(jié)合建筑規(guī)劃學(xué)的相關(guān)知識，總結(jié)出“1.自由、松散、靈活的群落布置方式有利于建筑采光”、“2.僅僅依靠增加街巷寬度是一種效率相對較低的改善建筑采光的方法”、“3.街巷布局影響因素的合理取值”、“4.基于改變院落面積大小的采光優(yōu)化設(shè)計”、“5.基于改變院落長寬尺寸比值的采光優(yōu)化設(shè)計”五點設(shè)計策略；最后，將相關(guān)設(shè)計策略應(yīng)用于云陽張飛廟景區(qū)碼頭接待區(qū)項目，優(yōu)化接待區(qū)的布局設(shè)計，同時，運用模擬的方式驗證了優(yōu)化方案，并從基于滿足建筑設(shè)計要求和改善采光效果兩個方面評價了優(yōu)化方案。 通過上述調(diào)研、模擬分析以及相關(guān)策略的總結(jié)與運用，以希望本文的研究方法能夠為基于建筑布局設(shè)計的采光模擬優(yōu)化的相關(guān)研究提供借鑒和參考；同時，本文中的相關(guān)布局設(shè)計策略為傳統(tǒng)街巷和院落的布局設(shè)計提供一些可供參考的設(shè)計依據(jù)；從研究方法和設(shè)計策略兩個方面彌補了當(dāng)前基于布局設(shè)計的傳統(tǒng)建筑采光研究的不足。
[Abstract]:In the course of investigating the natural lighting of traditional buildings in Chongqing area, the author found that due to geographical and climatic conditions, living culture psychology, living habits and other reasons, the streets and alleys of traditional blocks in Chongqing area were made. The combination of yard layout tends to be more compact and narrower, which will restrict the natural lighting of the building interior. Natural lighting has an important influence on human physiology and psychology. The new edition of Architectural Lighting Design Standard was issued in 2013, which puts forward higher requirements for architectural natural lighting. Based on the relationship between the traditional architectural layout and its lighting, this paper optimizes the design of natural lighting from the perspective of the architectural layout of traditional blocks. This paper is based on the investigation and analysis of the lighting of traditional streets, alleys and courtyard buildings, and takes Desktop Radiance as the simulation tool of this paper. This paper expounds the changing law of street and lane building lighting under the change of these three layout factors and the reasonable value of optimizing layout size. At the same time, from the point of view of improving the lighting effect, it compares these three factors, and discusses the reasonable selection of lighting optimization mode. From two aspects of yard area size and ratio of length to width, this paper expounds the changing law of lighting between them and courtyard buildings, discusses the rational selection of layout combination optimization method and optimized size, and summarizes the relevant knowledge of architectural planning. Free, loose, flexible community layout is conducive to building lighting "," 2. Increasing street widths alone is a relatively inefficient way to improve building lighting, "3." Reasonable value of influencing factors of Street layout "," 4. Optimum design of daylighting based on changing the size of yard area. The five point design strategy based on changing the ratio of length to width of courtyard; finally, the related design strategy is applied to the project of reception area of the terminal of Zhang Fei Temple scenic spot in Yunyang, and the layout design of reception area is optimized, at the same time, The optimization scheme is verified by simulation, and the optimization scheme is evaluated from two aspects: meeting the architectural design requirements and improving the lighting effect. Through the above research, simulation analysis and the summary and application of relevant strategies, I hope that the research method of this paper can provide reference and reference for the related research of lighting simulation optimization based on architectural layout design; at the same time, The related layout design strategies in this paper provide some reference design basis for traditional street and courtyard layout design, and make up the deficiency of traditional building lighting research based on layout design from two aspects: research method and design strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984;TU113

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李苑;郝石盟;;渝東南地區(qū)民居光環(huán)境調(diào)研分析[J];動感(生態(tài)城市與綠色建筑);2012年01期

2 李天明;;川東院落民居的特點及歷史文化內(nèi)涵[J];資源與人居環(huán)境;2007年03期

3 羅濤;燕達(dá);趙建平;王書曉;;天然光光環(huán)境模擬軟件的對比研究[J];建筑科學(xué);2011年10期

4 焦勝;柳肅;周建飛;曾光明;陳飛虎;;基于氣候適應(yīng)性的湘南天井式民居研究[J];建筑熱能通風(fēng)空調(diào);2006年06期

5 劉少瑜;楊峰;;舊建筑適應(yīng)性改造的兩種策略:建筑功能更新與能耗技術(shù)創(chuàng)新[J];建筑學(xué)報;2007年06期

6 李天明;李正仕;;川東院落民居歷史文化的瑰麗展示[J];西部資源;2006年06期

7 李旭佳;;川東民居研究[J];中國建筑裝飾裝修;2010年10期

8 何滎;楊春宇;;CIE天空亮度分布新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[J];照明工程學(xué)報;2007年02期

9 李卓;王愛英;;國際上建筑天然采光研究的新動態(tài)[J];照明工程學(xué)報;2007年02期

10 尤偉;吳蔚;;淺探運用Radiance模擬天然采光[J];照明工程學(xué)報;2008年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周學(xué)紅;嘉陵江流域人居環(huán)境建設(shè)研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：1779146