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居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性評(píng)價(jià)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-20 19:14

  本文選題:兒童游戲場(chǎng)地 + 兒童行為研究; 參考:《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市規(guī)劃、環(huán)境藝術(shù)等相關(guān)理論和實(shí)踐也得到了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。在目前的城市規(guī)劃中,由于兒童在城市公共空間分配中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)處于弱勢(shì)群體位置,因此規(guī)劃者往往忽略了兒童多層次的特殊活動(dòng)需求,從而造成兒童的活動(dòng)空間被減少和剝奪,F(xiàn)有的關(guān)于兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地的研究多為定性研究,而對(duì)于兒童游戲場(chǎng)地的定性結(jié)合定量研究相對(duì)缺乏。本論文通過(guò)大量的基礎(chǔ)調(diào)查資料分析以及對(duì)使用人群的走訪調(diào)查,選定從居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地著手,對(duì)引起兒童關(guān)注并吸引兒童玩耍的空間趣味性方面進(jìn)行研究。在了解居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性因素前提下引入科學(xué)的POE評(píng)價(jià)體系建立量化模型,對(duì)選取調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)居住區(qū)兒童游戲場(chǎng)地進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)綜合計(jì)算。研究結(jié)論可為改建和新建居住區(qū)兒童游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性設(shè)計(jì)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和理論指導(dǎo)。論文有兩方面的成果:第一,構(gòu)建了居住區(qū)戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性評(píng)價(jià)體系。從游戲設(shè)施、植物配置、配套設(shè)施三方面若干個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)著手構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)體系;第二,提出了居住區(qū)戶外兒童游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性的營(yíng)建對(duì)策。采用層次分析法對(duì)上海三個(gè)典型居住區(qū)進(jìn)行了使用后評(píng)價(jià),分析論述了目前居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)存在的問(wèn)題,并提出了相應(yīng)的居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性營(yíng)建對(duì)策。本文是對(duì)居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地趣味性評(píng)價(jià)這一研究課題的探索,希望能夠?yàn)榻窈蟮难芯刻峁┫嚓P(guān)參考,對(duì)提高居住區(qū)兒童戶外游戲場(chǎng)地的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)揮一定作用。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the theory and practice of urban planning and environmental art have also been greatly developed. In the present urban planning, because children compete in the disadvantaged group position in the urban public space distribution, planners often ignore the special needs of children's multi-level activities, which results in the reduction and deprivation of children's activity space. Most of the existing researches on children's outdoor play field are qualitative, but the qualitative and quantitative research on children's playing field is relatively lacking. Based on the analysis of a large number of basic investigation data and the survey of the users, this paper chooses to study the spatial interest of children's attention and play from the children's outdoor playing field in residential areas. On the premise of knowing the interesting factors of children's outdoor play field in residential area, the scientific POE evaluation system was introduced to establish a quantitative model, and the comprehensive evaluation calculation was carried out on the selection and evaluation of children's playing field in residential area. The conclusion can provide the scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the interesting design of children's play space in the newly built residential area. There are two achievements in this paper: first, an interesting evaluation system of outdoor children's playing field in residential area is constructed. From three aspects of the game facilities, plant configuration, supporting facilities to set up a number of evaluation indicators to build an evaluation system; second, put forward the outdoor children in residential areas interesting construction countermeasures. This paper makes a post-use evaluation of three typical residential areas in Shanghai by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the interesting planning and design of children's outdoor game venues in the present residential areas. And put forward the corresponding countermeasures of children's outdoor games in residential area. This paper is to explore the interesting evaluation of children's outdoor games in residential areas, hoping to provide relevant reference for future research, and play a certain role in improving the design of children's outdoor games in residential areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.12

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