本文選題：黑龍江省 + 農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,依托旅游業(yè)發(fā)展逐漸成為國內(nèi)小城鎮(zhèn)的一種新型發(fā)展模式。旅游在給這些小城鎮(zhèn)帶來發(fā)展的同時,對其公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的建設(shè),尤其是旅游相關(guān)的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的配置與布局提出新的要求,旅游小城鎮(zhèn)原有公共服務(wù)設(shè)施不完善的配置和不合理的布局現(xiàn)狀越來越不適應旅游發(fā)展的需要。因此,完善旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的合理配置,改善公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的合理布局,是突破旅游小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展瓶頸的有效途徑之一。黑龍江省擁有大量的農(nóng)場,許多農(nóng)場依托現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),將農(nóng)場場部逐漸發(fā)展建設(shè)成為各具特色的農(nóng)場小城鎮(zhèn)。這些農(nóng)場小城鎮(zhèn)自然環(huán)境良好,且現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)旅游資源豐富。近幾年來,為了實現(xiàn)農(nóng)場小城鎮(zhèn)的進一步發(fā)展,許多農(nóng)場小城鎮(zhèn)開始嘗試發(fā)展農(nóng)場旅游,試圖將農(nóng)場旅游作為除農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)以外的新的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),最終實現(xiàn)由單一發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的普通農(nóng)場小城鎮(zhèn)向農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)是以發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)旅游為依托的特殊類型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)。其公共服務(wù)設(shè)施主要包括了基本公共服務(wù)設(shè)施和旅游公共服務(wù)設(shè)施兩部分。依托農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,這些農(nóng)場一般擁有較為完善的的基本公共服務(wù)設(shè)施,但針對為農(nóng)場游客提供農(nóng)場旅游服務(wù)的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的規(guī)劃建設(shè)缺乏考慮。針對以上這些情況,本文展開了對黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃的研究。首先,本文對從農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的分類及配置、農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的選址及布局、農(nóng)場旅游與農(nóng)場旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的關(guān)系等方面分別進行相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)研究,并對國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀的實踐案例進行總結(jié)和借鑒分析。其次,在相關(guān)理論和實踐經(jīng)驗的指導下,本文通過選取二龍山農(nóng)場旅游小城鎮(zhèn)、海林農(nóng)場旅游小城鎮(zhèn)和寧安農(nóng)場旅游小城鎮(zhèn)三個典型對象對黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的現(xiàn)狀進行實地調(diào)研、分析和反思,從中總結(jié)出黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施在現(xiàn)狀配置和布局上存在的問題,并通過對農(nóng)場居民與游客行為特點以及對基本公共服務(wù)設(shè)施和旅游公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的滿意度、需求度的分析,為提出黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃優(yōu)化策略提供現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。最后,針對黑龍江省農(nóng)場型旅游小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施存在的問題,結(jié)合以上所有分析,提出相應的規(guī)劃原則,并分別從配置優(yōu)化、布局優(yōu)化和實施管理優(yōu)化三個方面提出規(guī)劃策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, relying on the development of tourism has gradually become a new development model of small towns in China.While tourism brings development to these small towns, it puts forward new requirements for the construction of its public service facilities, especially the allocation and layout of tourism-related public service facilities.The imperfect allocation and unreasonable layout of the original public service facilities in small tourist towns are becoming more and more unsuitable for the needs of tourism development.Therefore, one of the effective ways to break through the bottleneck of the development of small tourist towns is to perfect the rational allocation of public service facilities in small tourist towns and to improve the rational distribution of public service facilities.Heilongjiang Province has a large number of farms, many farms rely on modern agricultural production, the farm yard is gradually developed into a small town with its own characteristics.These farm small towns have a good natural environment and are rich in modern agricultural tourism resources.In recent years, in order to achieve the further development of small farm towns, many small farm towns began to try to develop farm tourism, trying to use farm tourism as a new pillar industry in addition to agricultural production.Finally, the transformation from the common farm town to the farm type tourism town is realized.The small town of farm tourism in Heilongjiang province is a special type of small town based on the development of modern agricultural tourism.Its public service facilities mainly include two parts: basic public service facilities and tourist public service facilities.Depending on the advantages of agricultural production development, these farms generally have more perfect basic public service facilities, but the planning and construction of public service facilities for farm tourists to provide farm tourism services is not considered.In view of these conditions, this paper carried out a study on the planning of public service facilities in small farm tourism towns in Heilongjiang Province.First of all, this paper classifies and allocates the public service facilities in the small farm tourism towns, and the location and layout of the public service facilities in the small farm tourism towns.The relationship between farm tourism and public service facilities in small towns of farm tourism is studied in this paper, and the outstanding practical cases at home and abroad are summarized and analyzed.Secondly, under the guidance of relevant theory and practical experience, this paper chooses the small town of Erlongshan farm tourism,Three typical objects of Hailin farm tourism town and Ningan farm tourism small town were investigated, analyzed and reflected on the present situation of the public service facilities of the small farm tourism town in Heilongjiang Province.From this, the problems in the present configuration and layout of public service facilities in small farm tourism towns in Heilongjiang Province are summarized.And through the analysis of the behavior characteristics of farm residents and tourists, as well as the satisfaction degree and demand degree of basic public service facilities and tourist public service facilities,It provides a practical basis for the optimization of public service facilities planning in small farm tourism towns in Heilongjiang Province.Finally, in view of the problems existing in the public service facilities of small farm tourism towns in Heilongjiang Province, combined with all the above analysis, the corresponding planning principles are put forward, and respectively from the configuration optimization,Layout optimization and implementation of management optimization three aspects of planning strategy.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1769147