發(fā)布時間：2018-04-17 22:35

  本文選題：專類園 + 紫薇　； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica L.)自古是中國名花,栽培歷史悠久,具有突出的觀賞價值、經(jīng)濟(jì)價值、科研與科普價值。因其花色艷麗、花朵繁多、花期甚長、造型千姿百態(tài)等特點(diǎn),深受人們的喜愛。紫薇作為重要的夏季觀花樹種,自唐代以來,被視為耐久、昌盛之象征,它的人格魅力與對生活的美好寓意被賦予獨(dú)特的紫薇文化。近年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,兩型社會的大力提倡,紫薇專類園的發(fā)展如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。然而在迅速發(fā)展的背后存在許多的問題,如品種資源流失、造景形式單一、觀賞特征沒有充分利用等,并且紫薇專類園的建設(shè)發(fā)展的時間較短,其規(guī)劃與設(shè)計的理論處于探索階段,有待提高和完善。因此,針對這一現(xiàn)狀,開展該方面理論研究是十分必要和有意義的。 本文首先通過查閱大量的國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn),對紫薇的資源概況與分布、栽培歷史、文化意蘊(yùn)、品種分類與演化進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述；結(jié)合紫薇專類園的現(xiàn)狀分析,歸納紫薇專類園的應(yīng)用方式、存在問題與發(fā)展趨勢。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出紫薇專類園的特點(diǎn)及功能作用。 其次,在提出園林美學(xué)、色彩學(xué)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了紫薇專類園規(guī)劃與設(shè)計的選址條件、規(guī)劃與設(shè)計原則、總體布局、功能分區(qū)、景觀表現(xiàn)形式、植物配置、造型設(shè)計等內(nèi)容。同時通過現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)分析了邵陽市100個紫薇品種的花期早晚與開花持續(xù)時間,并對紫薇專類園的景觀營造進(jìn)行相關(guān)闡述。 最后,在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上以杜家沖紫薇專類園規(guī)劃與設(shè)計為例。對研究對象的概況及現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查后,分析得出基地現(xiàn)狀優(yōu)劣勢；根據(jù)優(yōu)劣勢及“低碳環(huán)保,綠色生態(tài)”建園理念進(jìn)行科學(xué)布局與合理分區(qū)；運(yùn)用園林美學(xué)、色彩學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等理論,創(chuàng)造一處集科學(xué)研究、科普教育、紫薇文化展示、休閑娛樂功能于一體的紫薇專類園。
[Abstract]:Lagerstroemia indica L.As a famous flower in China since ancient times, it has a long history of cultivation and has outstanding ornamental value, economic value, scientific research and science popularization value.Because of its beautiful color, flowers, very long flowering, shape and other characteristics, deeply loved by people.As an important summer flowering tree, Lagerstroemia has been regarded as a symbol of durability and prosperity since the Tang Dynasty, and its personality charm and beautiful moral to life have been endowed with a unique culture of Lagerstroemia.In recent years, with the development of economy and the promotion of two-type society, the development of Lagerstroemia orchard has sprung up.However, there are many problems behind the rapid development, such as the loss of variety resources, the single form of landscape, the lack of full utilization of ornamental features, and the short time for the construction and development of the specialized orchard.The theory of planning and design is in the stage of exploration, which needs to be improved and perfected.Therefore, in view of this situation, it is very necessary and meaningful to carry out theoretical research on this aspect.First of all, through consulting a large number of domestic and foreign literature, this paper elaborates the general situation and distribution of resources, cultivation history, cultural implication, variety classification and evolution of Lagerstroemia, and analyzes the current situation of the orchard.The application mode, existing problems and developing trend of Lagerstroemia specialis are summarized.And on this basis, summed up the characteristics and function of Lagerstroemia orchard.Secondly, based on the theory of landscape aesthetics, chromatics and sustainable development, this paper discusses the location conditions, planning and design principles, general layout, functional partition, landscape expression form, plant configuration, and so on.Modeling design and other content.At the same time, the flowering time and flowering duration of 100 varieties of Lagerstroemia in Shaoyang were analyzed through the investigation of current situation and related documents, and the landscape construction of the orchard was expounded.Finally, on the basis of theoretical research, take the planning and design of Ziwei Park in Dujiachong as an example.After investigating the general situation and present situation of the research object, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the base status; according to the advantages and disadvantages and the concept of "low carbon environmental protection, green ecology", carries on the scientific layout and the reasonable partition; uses the garden esthetics, the color science,Sustainable development and other theories, create a collection of scientific research, popular science education, lilac culture display, leisure and entertainment functions in one of the Ziwei specialty garden.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5;S685.99

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