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泰安市高校校園植物景觀調(diào)查與分析

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  本文選題:泰安市 + 高校校園。 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化水平的日益提高,我國高等教育事業(yè)也在迅猛發(fā)展,人們越來越重視高校校園景觀環(huán)境的建設(shè)。大學(xué)校園環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)在校園總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中占有重要地位,校園作為師生生活、學(xué)習(xí)的工作場所,校園植物景觀直接影響高校的風(fēng)貌和未來的發(fā)展。隨著高校校園景觀建設(shè)的不斷深入,人們迫切希望找到適合校園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理論與方法。 本課題以園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論、園林植物學(xué)理論、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)理論以及環(huán)境行為學(xué)理論等理論作為依據(jù),對泰安市高校校園植物景觀進(jìn)行調(diào)查走訪,選擇山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)校本部、山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)南校區(qū)、泰山學(xué)院校本部、泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院校本部、山東科技大學(xué)泰安校區(qū)5所泰安市具有代表性的高校校區(qū)作為調(diào)查對象,按照不同功能分區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查研究。按功能特性將泰安市高校校園分為五個功能分區(qū):校前區(qū)、教學(xué)科研區(qū)、休閑游覽區(qū)、學(xué)生生活區(qū)和體育運(yùn)動區(qū)。對各個功能分區(qū)中的植物種類、數(shù)量、植物喬灌草比、配置模式、觀賞特性等進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。 最后,通過對5所泰安市代表性高校校區(qū)的5個功能分區(qū)植物景觀的調(diào)查得出以下結(jié)論:(1)泰安市高校校園的園林植物應(yīng)用種類豐富;(2)5個校區(qū)植物景觀橫向比較,山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)校本部和山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)南校區(qū)要好于泰山學(xué)院校本部和泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院校本部,山東科技大學(xué)泰安校區(qū)植物景觀效果最差;(3)不同功能區(qū)的植物景觀相比較,教學(xué)科研區(qū)和休閑游覽區(qū)好于校前區(qū)和學(xué)生生活區(qū),體育運(yùn)動區(qū)最差。并找出泰安市高校校園植物景觀建設(shè)中存在的問題:(1)校園植物景觀缺乏總體規(guī)劃;(2)地域特色不明顯;(3)缺乏對不同功能空間的考慮:(4)植物景觀缺乏后期管理。針對上述問題進(jìn)行分析,并給出相應(yīng)的合理建議,以期通過本論文,嘗試對今后泰安市及周邊地區(qū)高校校園植物景觀的規(guī)劃建設(shè)提供一些技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and culture, the cause of higher education in China is developing rapidly. People pay more and more attention to the construction of campus landscape environment.Campus environmental landscape design plays an important role in the overall campus planning and design. As a working place for teachers and students to live and study, campus plant landscape directly affects the style and future development of colleges and universities.With the deepening of campus landscape construction, people are eager to find suitable theory and method for campus plant landscape design.Based on the theories of landscape planning and design, landscape botany, landscape ecology and environmental behavior, this paper investigates and visits the plant landscape on the campus of Taian University, and chooses the main part of Shandong Agricultural University.The south campus of Shandong Agricultural University, the headquarters of Taishan College, the headquarters of Taishan Medical College, and the five representative university campuses of Tai'an City of Shandong University of Science and Technology are the objects of investigation and field investigation is carried out according to different functional districts.According to the functional characteristics, the university campus in Tai'an is divided into five functional districts: the pre-school area, the teaching and research area, the leisure and tourist area, the student living area and the sports area.The plant species, quantity, tree, shrub and grass ratio, allocation mode and ornamental characteristics in each functional district were investigated and analyzed.Finally, by investigating the plant landscape of five functional districts in five representative university campuses of Tai'an City, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) the landscape of garden plants in Taian university campuses is rich in variety, and the plant landscape in 5 campuses is compared horizontally.The plant landscape of Shandong Agricultural University is better than that of Mount Taishan University and the South Campus of Shandong Agricultural University, and the plant landscape of Tai'an Campus of Shandong University of Science and Technology is the worst.The teaching and research area and the leisure area are better than the pre-school area and the student living area, and the sports area is the worst.And find out the problem in the plant landscape construction of Taian university campus: 1) the plant landscape on the campus is lack of overall planning. 2) the regional characteristics are not obvious. 3) lack of consideration of different functional space: 4) lack of late management of plant landscape.This paper analyzes the above problems and gives some reasonable suggestions in order to provide some technical support for the planning and construction of the campus plant landscape in Taian City and its surrounding areas through this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU986

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