本文選題：智慧技術(shù)　切入點(diǎn)：歷史建筑密集區(qū)　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：歷史建筑密集區(qū)是城市積累下來的重要資源,見證了城市的起源、發(fā)展或者某一段歷史時(shí)期的城市文化,其所承載的歷史信息和文化價(jià)值,具有不可代替的意義。然而,這些文化遺產(chǎn),在自然災(zāi)害和人為災(zāi)害面前,又是顯得那么脆弱。眾多的突發(fā)災(zāi)害常常毫無預(yù)兆、迅速擊潰歷史建筑密集區(qū)的安全防御系統(tǒng),造成大量物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的損壞,并威脅著街區(qū)內(nèi)居民的生命安全。特別是近幾年以來,我國(guó)歷史建筑密集區(qū)災(zāi)害發(fā)生的頻率越發(fā)頻繁,火災(zāi)、地震、洪澇、滑坡、泥石流等自然和人為災(zāi)害時(shí)有發(fā)生。因此,加強(qiáng)歷史建筑密集區(qū)的承災(zāi)能力,提高街區(qū)公共安全防御的水平,對(duì)保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)和居民生命安全至關(guān)重要。鑒于歷史建筑密集區(qū)的特殊性,本文突破傳統(tǒng)公共安全防御的措施方法,將智慧技術(shù)應(yīng)用在公共安全防御體系的建設(shè)中,希望能夠利用智慧技術(shù)快速高效、精細(xì)準(zhǔn)確、以及空間限制較小的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì),來彌補(bǔ)歷史建筑密集區(qū)現(xiàn)有安全防御體系的不足,加強(qiáng)歷史建筑密集區(qū)公共安全防御措施和管理手段的有效性和可靠性,構(gòu)建適合歷史建筑密集區(qū)的公共安全防御體系。本文共分為五部分。首先對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定與說明,明確了研究對(duì)象,在總結(jié)分析國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上,提出本文的研究框架;其次,對(duì)智慧城市的技術(shù)體系進(jìn)行了分析研究,闡述了智慧技術(shù)的應(yīng)用方法及特點(diǎn),特別是在歷史建筑密集區(qū)、以及公共安全防御中的應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢(shì);然后,對(duì)歷史建筑密集區(qū)現(xiàn)有公共安全防御體系的脆弱性和不適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行了深入分析,明確歷史建筑密集區(qū)公共安全防御體系建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容;在此基礎(chǔ)上,利用智慧技術(shù),構(gòu)建適合歷史建筑密集區(qū)的公共安全防御體系框架,以及子系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容;最后通過實(shí)例運(yùn)用,說明基于智慧技術(shù)的歷史建筑密集區(qū)公共安全防御體系的規(guī)劃內(nèi)容和方法。
[Abstract]:The historical building dense area is an important resource accumulated by the city. It has witnessed the city's origin, development or the urban culture of a certain historical period. The historical information and cultural value carried by it have irreplaceable significance.However, these cultural heritage, in the face of natural and man-made disasters, is so fragile.Many sudden disasters often break down the security and defense system of the historical building dense area without warning, resulting in a large number of material and cultural heritage damage, and threatening the lives of residents in the block.Especially in recent years, natural and man-made disasters such as fire, earthquake, flood, landslide, debris flow and other natural and man-made disasters have occurred more frequently in the historical building concentrated areas of our country, such as fire, earthquake, flood, landslide, debris flow and so on.Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the disaster bearing capacity of the districts with concentrated historical buildings and to improve the level of public safety and defense in the blocks for the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the safety of residents' lives.In view of the particularity of the area with dense historical buildings, this paper breaks through the measures of traditional public security defense and applies intelligent technology to the construction of public security defense system, hoping to make use of intelligent technology to quickly and efficiently, precisely and accurately.As well as the technological advantages of small space constraints to make up for the shortcomings of the existing security defense system in areas with concentrated historical buildings, and to strengthen the effectiveness and reliability of public safety defense measures and management measures in areas with concentrated historical buildings,Construct the public security defense system suitable for the historical building dense area.This paper is divided into five parts.Firstly, the related concepts are defined and explained, and the research object is defined. On the basis of summing up and analyzing the current research situation at home and abroad, the research framework of this paper is put forward. Secondly, the technological system of the intelligent city is analyzed and studied.This paper expounds the application methods and characteristics of intelligent technology, especially in the areas with dense historical buildings, as well as the advantages of application in public safety defense.In this paper, the vulnerability and inadaptability of the existing public security defense system in the historical building-intensive areas are analyzed, and the important contents of the public security defense system construction in the historical building-concentrated areas are clarified, on the basis of which, the intelligent technology is used.Finally, the planning content and method of the public security defense system based on intelligent technology in the historical building dense area are illustrated through the application of an example to construct the framework of public security defense system suitable for the historical building dense area and the content of the subsystem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.116

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