本文選題：大學(xué)校園　切入點(diǎn)：開放式校園　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：開放式大學(xué)校園是一種為了更好地將高校教學(xué)、文化、運(yùn)動等各類資源向社會及社會人員進(jìn)行開放與共享的校園規(guī)劃手法及管理理念,也是大學(xué)校園發(fā)展的必然趨勢。其目的是更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的社會共享與知識的傳播和交流。隨著高等教育的理念日趨開放化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化,教育方式的多元化發(fā)展,原有封閉單向線性的灌輸式教育模式將被逐步淘汰,原有那種追求刻板、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、雄偉,并且用圍墻單獨(dú)隔離的校園規(guī)劃思想也逐漸遭到人們的質(zhì)疑。高校文化學(xué)術(shù)需要與社會溝通,高校學(xué)生需要與社會融合,社會公眾同樣也希望走進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)殿堂。但學(xué)生與公眾究竟需要怎樣的平臺進(jìn)行交流,進(jìn)行何種形式交流,這些都應(yīng)從這些使用者的角度出發(fā)。因此,環(huán)境行為學(xué)便成了開放式校園改造與規(guī)劃的有效手段。本文通過北京航空航天大學(xué)校園開放式改造項(xiàng)目引出研究問題,指出校園應(yīng)該在服務(wù)本校師生,滿足其日常生活學(xué)習(xí)需求的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠開放各項(xiàng)設(shè)施資源,將校門打開;同時能夠傳播校園歷史文化,將社會人員吸引進(jìn)來,從而達(dá)到學(xué)生與社會積極溝通,相互融合的目的。本文在簡述大學(xué)校園空間發(fā)展歷程及開放式校園形式過程的同時,對國內(nèi)外實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析,從中總結(jié)出相應(yīng)結(jié)論,即西方大學(xué)的開放式校園體現(xiàn)于與城市相互融合的格局,而我國大學(xué)的開放式校園則是在形式封閉的基礎(chǔ)上通過合理的管理手段進(jìn)行開放。案例分析的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者以校園規(guī)劃的基本規(guī)范及環(huán)境行為學(xué)作為理論依據(jù),對大學(xué)校園各要素進(jìn)行走訪觀察,并以問卷的形式,對校園使用人群進(jìn)行各方面調(diào)查與分析,從使用者的活動、感受入手,得出相對合理的校園空間布局思路,并結(jié)合學(xué)校歷史文化的文獻(xiàn)資料調(diào)查,最終建立傳承校園歷史與特色文化并注重場地內(nèi)使用者行為與感受的校園規(guī)劃理念。在以上研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文通過北京航空航天大學(xué)校園開放式改造項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行實(shí)踐研究,對北航校園的周邊環(huán)境及自身特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解讀,從人群使用需求與習(xí)慣及傳承北航航空航天文化兩方面開展規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),使原本封閉、毫無特色的北航校園成為既可有效分享資源又可突出特色吸引人群的開放式校園景觀。最后,嘗試對我國高校校園開放模式改造的校園景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行展望,為進(jìn)一步研究和實(shí)踐提供依據(jù)和參考。
[Abstract]:Open university campus is a kind of campus planning method and management idea which can better open and share all kinds of resources such as teaching, culture, sports and so on to the society and social personnel, and it is also the inevitable trend of the development of university campus.Its aim is to better realize the social sharing of resources and the dissemination and exchange of knowledge.With the increasing openness of higher education, networking, and the diversified development of educational methods, the original closed one-way linear education model will be gradually eliminated, the original pursuit of rigid, rigorous, majestic,And the idea of separate campus planning with walls has gradually been questioned by people.Cultural and academic needs to communicate with society, college students need to be integrated with society, the public also wants to enter the academic palace.But what kind of platform students need to communicate with the public and what form of communication should be carried out from the perspective of these users.Therefore, environmental behavior has become an effective means of open campus reform and planning.This paper points out that the campus should open all kinds of facilities and open the doors on the basis of serving the teachers and students and meeting the needs of their daily life learning through the open reform project of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.At the same time, it can spread the history and culture of the campus, attract the social personnel, so as to achieve the purpose of positive communication and mutual integration between students and society.In this paper, the development course of university campus space and the process of open campus form are briefly described. At the same time, the actual cases at home and abroad are analyzed, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn, that is, the pattern of integration between western universities and cities is reflected in open campus.On the basis of closed form, the open campus of universities in our country is open through reasonable management means.On the basis of case analysis, the author takes the basic norms of campus planning and environmental behavior as the theoretical basis to visit and observe the various elements of university campus, and to investigate and analyze the various aspects of campus users in the form of questionnaires.Starting from the activities and feelings of the users, we can get a relatively reasonable idea of the layout of campus space, and combine with the literature investigation of the school history and culture.Finally, the campus planning idea of inheriting the campus history and characteristic culture and paying attention to the behavior and feeling of the users in the site is established.On the basis of the above research results, through the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics campus open reform project to carry on the practice research, to the Beihang campus peripheral environment and own characteristic carries on the interpretation,In order to make the closed campus become an open campus landscape which can not only share resources effectively but also highlight the characteristics to attract people, the planning and design are carried out from the aspects of crowd demand and habit and inheriting the aeronautics and astronautics culture of Beihang.Finally, this paper attempts to prospect the campus landscape design of the reform of the open mode of university campus in our country, which provides the basis and reference for further research and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.14

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本文編號：1709459