發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-30 10:51

  本文選題：施工階段　切入點(diǎn)：成本控制　出處：《河北工程大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：成本控制貫穿于工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的全過程，其管理的好壞直接關(guān)系到工程項(xiàng)目的盈虧，它是工程全面管理的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，，因此抓好工程的成本控制越來越被人們所重視。而建設(shè)工程施工階段是工程建設(shè)全過程中資金投入最大的階段，也是貨幣資金轉(zhuǎn)化為建筑實(shí)體的關(guān)鍵階段。建筑工程施工階段的成本控制是指運(yùn)用科學(xué)的成本控制理論和方法，在保證工程質(zhì)量、工期的前提下，將項(xiàng)目成本始終控制在預(yù)定的目標(biāo)范圍內(nèi)。研究工程項(xiàng)目施工階段成本對(duì)完善投資體制改革、加強(qiáng)施工企業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 首先，論文在施工階段成本控制的基本理論部分介紹了成本控制的相關(guān)概念和成本控制的流程，提出建設(shè)工程施工階段成本控制的重要性。 其次，本文重點(diǎn)介紹施工階段成本控制中不可或缺的有效控制方法。主要闡述利用掙值分析法和GM(1,1)灰色預(yù)測(cè)法相結(jié)合的方法，及時(shí)找出工程施工過程中實(shí)際值與計(jì)劃值的偏差，了解工程實(shí)際的施工狀態(tài)。在項(xiàng)目施工階段前期運(yùn)用掙值分析法得到成本累計(jì)偏差率，有效分析實(shí)際偏離計(jì)劃的程度和原因，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的處理和監(jiān)控，使偏差逐漸縮��；在工程項(xiàng)目施工階段中期，運(yùn)用GM(1,1)灰色預(yù)測(cè)法對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)點(diǎn)以后緊鄰工程的成本進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)合邯鄲市經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)某項(xiàng)目施工階段的實(shí)際情況，進(jìn)行施工過程中成本預(yù)測(cè)和偏差分析，找出實(shí)際值和計(jì)劃值的偏差，采取相應(yīng)措施，最終達(dá)到工程成本控制的目的。 最后，提出項(xiàng)目成本控制的優(yōu)化對(duì)策，在掙值原理的基礎(chǔ)上建立成本控制預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，為施工過程進(jìn)行預(yù)警控制，為進(jìn)度與成本計(jì)劃的調(diào)整提供依據(jù)；并提出成本費(fèi)用控制、成本責(zé)任制及工程索賠等控制，建立系統(tǒng)的、有效的成本控制方法，最終達(dá)到建筑工程成本控制的目的。
[Abstract]:Cost control runs through the whole process of project construction, and its management is directly related to the profit and loss of the project. It is an important link in the overall management of the project. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the cost control of the project. The cost control of construction stage refers to the application of scientific cost control theory and method to ensure the quality of the project and the construction period. It is of great practical significance to study the construction stage cost of engineering project to perfect the reform of investment system and strengthen the market competitiveness of construction enterprises. Firstly, in the basic theory of cost control in construction phase, the paper introduces the related concepts of cost control and the process of cost control, and points out the importance of cost control in construction stage. Secondly, this paper mainly introduces the effective control method in the construction stage cost control, mainly expounds the method of combining the earned value analysis method and the GM1 / 1) grey forecast method. To find out the deviation between the actual value and the planned value in the construction process in time, to understand the actual construction state of the project, to obtain the cumulative deviation rate of the cost by using earned value analysis method in the early stage of the project construction stage, and to effectively analyze the degree and reason of the actual deviation from the plan. To carry out targeted treatment and monitoring to reduce the deviation gradually; in the middle of the construction phase of the project, The cost of the adjacent project after the forecast point is forecasted by using the method of GMX1 / 1) grey forecast. Combined with the actual situation of a project in Handan Economic Development Zone, the cost prediction and deviation analysis in the construction process are carried out. The deviation between the actual value and the planned value is found out, and the corresponding measures are taken to achieve the purpose of project cost control. Finally, the optimization countermeasures of project cost control are put forward, and the cost control early warning system is established on the basis of earned value principle, which provides the basis for the adjustment of schedule and cost plan, and provides the basis for the adjustment of schedule and cost plan. The cost responsibility system and engineering claim control are established to establish a systematic and effective cost control method to achieve the purpose of construction engineering cost control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU723.3

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