本文選題：公租房　切入點(diǎn)：塘朗村自建房　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化的高速發(fā)展,深圳這座中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長最快、最富有活力和創(chuàng)造力的城市樣板正在面臨城市轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,人口住房保障和開發(fā)存量土地的結(jié)合成為深圳可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有力突破口。深圳的人口住房保障側(cè)重以公租房為主體的保障房建設(shè),但是土地困乏使得開發(fā)存量房源迫在眉睫,深圳分布最廣、資源最充足的存量房源是城中村自建房。將公租房建設(shè)與城中村改造相結(jié)合是政府與村民合作的創(chuàng)新模式,在直接有效地彌補(bǔ)公租房房源供應(yīng)不足的同時(shí),治理了城中村的空間問題和社會問題,達(dá)到了政府、村民以及公租房保障人群多方面利益的共贏。目前全國包括深圳對于公租房建設(shè)與城中村改造的結(jié)合已有一定的政策指導(dǎo)和實(shí)踐案例基礎(chǔ),城中村自建房改造為公租房這種模式必然涉及到多學(xué)科多方面的討論,目前在法律、政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理等多方面已開展了廣泛的研究探索,但是由于篇幅限制和專業(yè)適配性考慮,本文重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空間改造層面的可行性及改造方法。本文研究思路主要分為三步:自建房改造為公租房的可行性研究——典型城中村自建房的現(xiàn)狀研究——典型城中村自建房的改造方法研究�？臻g改造的內(nèi)容包括居住環(huán)境、建筑布局、建筑單體三個(gè)尺度。通過空間層面公租房的設(shè)計(jì)要求和城中村自建房的現(xiàn)狀特征分析和比較研究,從區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、改善條件和服務(wù)設(shè)施確定滿足公租房房源要求的城中村,并總結(jié)二者結(jié)合的相似性、可行性及難點(diǎn),得出三個(gè)尺度的改造基本思路。以典型城中村——深圳塘朗村為例,通過問卷調(diào)查、建筑測繪、自由訪談等方式對塘朗村空間現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)研,以運(yùn)輸施工、建筑密度及建筑質(zhì)量為改造難易度影響因素,對塘朗村進(jìn)行區(qū)域劃分和建筑分類,分析居住環(huán)境、建筑布局和建筑單體改造為公租房的可操作性。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合深圳相關(guān)規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并借鑒國內(nèi)外成功案例提出改造方法:從疏導(dǎo)道路交通、布置綠化景觀、完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施三方面進(jìn)行居住環(huán)境整治;從單體的拆除與整合、預(yù)留公共空間、構(gòu)建廊道系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行建筑密度調(diào)整;從整合模式分類、單元平面整合、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)改造三方面進(jìn)行整合建筑單體;從功能復(fù)合性、空間可變性、家具可變性三方面進(jìn)行戶型模塊空間改造。通過空間層面城中村自建房與公租房關(guān)系的建立,完善從政策管理到空間改造落實(shí)的體系,為深圳城中村自建房改造提供理論參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, Shenzhen, China's fastest-growing and most dynamic and creative city model, is facing a crucial period of urban transformation. The combination of population housing security and the development of land stock has become a powerful breakthrough for the sustainable development of Shenzhen. Population housing security in Shenzhen focuses on the construction of indemnificatory apartment, whose main body is public rental housing, but the lack of land makes the development of stock housing sources imminent. The most widely distributed and well-resourced stock of housing in Shenzhen is the self-built houses of villages in cities. Combining the construction of public rental housing with the transformation of villages in cities is an innovative mode of cooperation between the government and villagers, which directly and effectively makes up for the shortage of public rental housing supply. Managed the spatial and social problems of the villages in the city, and reached the government. Villagers and public rental houses protect the common interests of people in many ways. At present, the whole country, including Shenzhen, has a certain policy guidance and practical case basis for the combination of public rental housing construction and village transformation in the city. The transformation of the village in the city into a public rental house inevitably involves a multidisciplinary discussion. At present, extensive research and exploration have been carried out in many aspects, such as law, policy, economy, management, and so on. However, due to space constraints and professional suitability considerations, This paper focuses on the feasibility and methods of space reconstruction. The research idea of this paper is divided into three steps: the feasibility study of self-construction into public rental housing-the current situation of self-construction in typical urban villages-typical in-city villages. The content of space transformation includes living environment, Through the design requirements of public rental housing in spatial level and the analysis and comparative study of the present situation of the self-built houses in the villages in the city, from the advantage of location, The improvement conditions and service facilities are determined to meet the requirements of public rental housing supply, and the similarities, feasibility and difficulties of the combination of the two are summarized, and the basic ideas of three scales of reconstruction are obtained. Taking the typical town village-Tanglang village in Shenzhen as an example, By means of questionnaire survey, architectural mapping, free interview and so on, the present situation of Tanglang village's space is investigated. With the factors of transportation construction, building density and construction quality as the influencing factors, the area division and architectural classification of Tanglang Village are carried out. Based on the analysis of living environment, architectural layout and the maneuverability of transforming the building monomer into public rental housing, combining with the relevant standards of Shenzhen and drawing on the successful cases at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the renovation methods: to direct the road traffic, to arrange the green landscape, Perfect infrastructure in three aspects of living environment renovation; from the monomer demolition and integration, reserved public space, building corridor system for building density adjustment; from the integration model classification, unit plane integration, The three aspects of building structure reconstruction are integrated building monomer; from the three aspects of functional complexity, space variability, furniture variability three aspects of the Huxing module space transformation. Through the spatial level of urban village self-building and the establishment of the relationship between public rental housing, To perfect the system from policy management to space reconstruction, to provide a theoretical reference for the reconstruction of self-built houses in villages in Shenzhen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 譚啟宇;岳雋;胡寶清;陳水森;;深圳的城中村及改造實(shí)踐啟示[J];熱帶地理;2005年04期

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本文編號：1683583