本文選題：花境色彩　切入點：應用　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城市建設水平的不斷提高,在我們許多城市花境都被廣泛的運用,成為了城市景觀中非常具有個性的植物景觀。但是花境這種景觀應用形式在我國起步的較晚,對于花境的研究還不是很深入,無論是設計理念還是花境植物種類和管理方式都還處于模仿探索階段。特別是針對花境中植物色彩的塑造方面的經驗非常少,因此對于花境中植物色彩進行研究對于城市植物景觀的發(fā)展具有非常重要的意義。 本文針對我國發(fā)達城市花境應用的現(xiàn)狀,以上海市城區(qū)綠地花境為研究對象,對城市花境的植物色彩在城市中應用進行調查分析,并且對經過調查選取的30個花境景觀樣本進行景觀美景度評價并且得出其所存在的問題提出解決方案,并提出個人建議,主要的結論包括： 1、分析總結植物色彩在花境中應用的發(fā)展過程,將植物色彩、花境等概念進行闡述并且將相關的概念進行區(qū)分。 2、通過對網絡、圖書、論文等資料的分析研究國內外花境及花境色彩研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述花境及花境植物色彩的發(fā)展趨勢,分析國外優(yōu)秀園藝家作品并總結其在進行花境設計中植物色彩運用相關方面的經驗,為進行花境色彩的研究和分析提供參考。 3、以色彩理論為基礎,在實際中進行調查上海市城區(qū)綠地花境色彩應用現(xiàn)狀并進行分析研究,調查可得出上海市城區(qū)花境色彩總體色調較為淡雅,春夏兩季的花境色彩較為豐富,多色花境應用的較為廣泛,在色彩搭配方面沒有注意色彩所應營造的環(huán)境氛圍和色塊大小等問題。調查從單色花境、雙色花境、多色花境三個配色方面入手,分別對三種植物色彩的配色形式進行總結并且分析調查地運用現(xiàn)狀中花境植物色彩搭配的優(yōu)缺點。 4、運用美景度評價法(SBE法)對篩選出的30個上海市城區(qū)綠地的花境景觀樣本進行景觀評價,將相關的調查問卷分數(shù)經過相關的公式計算得出單色、雙色、多色花境中偏好度最高的景觀樣本,在單色花境、雙色花境、多色花境中SBE值最高的是分別是DR-6(單色花境軟質背景)、SR-3(雙色花境軟質背景)、MR-6(多色花境軟質背景)。其中單色花境比雙色花境和多色花境更受歡迎,其次是雙色花境,再對景觀樣本SBE值排序數(shù)據(jù)進行更深一步的分析。 5、通過美景度評價法選出的優(yōu)秀景觀樣本進行總結分析,得出紅色系、綠色系、多色系花境的優(yōu)秀搭配方式,并提出優(yōu)秀的配色方案和色彩植物選擇方案。總結出更符合大多數(shù)人色彩欣賞感受的色彩搭配,并提出個人色彩搭配見解,對花境中的植物色彩設計起到一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the level of urban construction in our country, flower border has been widely used in many cities in our country, and has become a very unique plant landscape in urban landscape, but the landscape application form of flower border has started relatively late in our country. The research on flower border is not very deep. Both the design idea and the plant species and management mode of flower border are still in the stage of imitation and exploration. Especially, there is very little experience in shaping plant color in flower boundary. Therefore, it is very important for the development of urban plant landscape to study the plant color in flower boundary. In view of the present situation of flower border application in developed cities in China, this paper investigated and analyzed the application of plant color in urban green space in Shanghai. And through the investigation of 30 flower landscape samples selected to evaluate the beauty of the landscape and come to its problems, and put forward personal recommendations, the main conclusions include:. 1. The development process of the application of plant color in flower boundary is analyzed and summarized. The concepts of plant color and flower border are expounded and the related concepts are distinguished. 2. Through the analysis of the data of network, books, papers and so on, the present situation of flower border and flower border color research at home and abroad is studied, and the development trend of flower border and flower border plant color is expounded. This paper analyzes the works of foreign excellent horticulturists and summarizes their experiences in the application of plant color in the design of flower boundary, which provides a reference for the research and analysis of flower boundary color. 3. Based on the theory of color, the present situation and analysis of the application of flower boundary color in urban green space in Shanghai are investigated, and the results show that the overall color of flower boundary in Shanghai is relatively light and elegant. In spring and summer, the flower border is rich in color, and the polychromatic flower border is widely used. No attention has been paid to the environmental atmosphere and the size of the color block in the collocation of the color. The investigation is based on the monochrome flower border and the two-color flower border. In this paper, we summarize the color matching forms of three kinds of plant colors and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of plant color collocation in the present situation. (4) using the beauty degree evaluation method (SBE method) to evaluate the landscape of 30 green landscape samples in Shanghai urban area, the relevant questionnaire scores were calculated through the relevant formulas to get monochrome and bicolor. A landscape sample with the highest preference in a multicolored flower boundary, in a monochrome flower boundary, in a two-color flower boundary, The highest SBE value in polychromatic flower boundary was DR-6 (soft background of monochromatic flower background) SR-3 (soft background of two-color flower border), which was more popular in monochromatic flower border than that in two-color flower border, followed by two-color flower border, among which monochrome flower border was more popular than two-color flower border, and two-color flower border was the second. Then the landscape sample SBE value ranking data for a deeper analysis. 5. Through summing up and analyzing the excellent landscape samples selected by the beauty degree evaluation method, the excellent matching patterns of red, green and polychromatic flowers are obtained. And put forward the excellent scheme of color matching and color plant selection, sum up the color collocation which is more suitable for most people's color appreciation feeling, and put forward the personal color collocation opinion, which plays a certain reference role to the plant color design in the flower land.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986;S688

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