發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-25 00:35

  本文選題：新城　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)展歷程　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)城市在快速城市化的洪流中發(fā)生了巨變,產(chǎn)生了各種形態(tài)特征的新城市空間,也帶來(lái)了社會(huì)變遷。改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)新城實(shí)踐在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)展開并不斷升溫,中國(guó)城市實(shí)踐正在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有別于西方的新城概念。新城開發(fā)作為城市化進(jìn)程的一種模式,既有城市發(fā)展的一般性,又有區(qū)別于一般城市發(fā)展的獨(dú)特性,其發(fā)展背景、成長(zhǎng)方式與過(guò)程、特征、類型及趨勢(shì)都有著極其鮮明的中國(guó)特色。文章關(guān)注中國(guó)新城建設(shè)特殊的轉(zhuǎn)型背景,從整體和個(gè)體兩個(gè)方面分析新城發(fā)展的階段變化,并總結(jié)目前新城實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的主要問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)對(duì)新城個(gè)體類型的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行研究,試圖展望中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段新城發(fā)展方向。研究認(rèn)為社會(huì)主義條件下,中國(guó)新城建設(shè)是在全球化、市場(chǎng)化、分權(quán)化與城市化的宏觀背景下受資本驅(qū)動(dòng)建設(shè)發(fā)展起來(lái)的。在針對(duì)中國(guó)新城的整體特征研究上,文章發(fā)現(xiàn)：經(jīng)歷了改革開放前的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)、工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)后,中國(guó)新城有兩大發(fā)展階段：改革開放到2000年的新城建設(shè)醞釀階段與2000年之后第四波城市化中的新城快速擴(kuò)張階段。而在新城建設(shè)為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了土地、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型以及管治等方面的沖突矛盾。在針對(duì)新城的個(gè)體研究上,通過(guò)對(duì)目前各類城市新空間的歸納總結(jié),文章根據(jù)新城的內(nèi)涵及形成的內(nèi)部機(jī)制,將其分為產(chǎn)業(yè)新城、大學(xué)城、城市新區(qū)＼新CBD以及建設(shè)項(xiàng)目配套新城四大類型。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)產(chǎn)業(yè)新城一般經(jīng)歷了三次轉(zhuǎn)型,它是眾多開發(fā)區(qū)后期發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)；(2)大學(xué)城的發(fā)展主要經(jīng)歷了1998年到2004年的大規(guī)模建設(shè)起步階段以及2004年后的理性建設(shè)階段,目前,配套完善化、高新產(chǎn)業(yè)集約化、服務(wù)業(yè)多元化的內(nèi)涵式建設(shè)正成為中國(guó)眾多大學(xué)城的發(fā)展重點(diǎn)；(3)城市新區(qū)、新CBD的發(fā)展階段也可分為兩部分：一是早期對(duì)外開放后設(shè)立城市新區(qū)、新CBD的探索階段,二是城市多中心空間發(fā)展模式下的城市新區(qū)、新CBD建設(shè)熱潮階段。這類新城成為我國(guó)許多大城市空間拓展的主要途徑之一；(4)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目配套新城在我國(guó)主要分為空港新城和高鐵新城兩類,其建設(shè)歷程可分為早期的大規(guī)模項(xiàng)目建設(shè),以及后期的各類服務(wù)配套建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Chinese cities have undergone great changes in the torrent of rapid urbanization, resulting in new urban space of various forms and social changes. Since the reform and opening up, the practice of new cities in China has been spreading and heating up all over the country. Chinese urban practice is creating a concept of new city, which is different from the western one. As a model of urbanization process, the development of new city has both the generality of urban development and the uniqueness of urban development, and the background of its development. The growth mode and process, characteristics, types and trends all have very distinct Chinese characteristics. This article focuses on the special transition background of the construction of new towns in China, and analyzes the stage changes of the development of the new towns from the whole and the individual aspects. The main problems in the practice of new towns are summarized. The research focuses on the development of individual types of new towns, and tries to look forward to the development direction of new towns in China at the present stage. The study holds that under the socialist conditions, the construction of new towns in China is in the process of globalization. Under the macro background of marketization, decentralization and urbanization, capital driven construction has been developed. In view of the overall characteristics of China's new towns, the paper finds that: after the construction of satellite towns and industrial towns before the reform and opening up, China's new towns have two major stages of development: from the stage of reform and opening up to the year 2000 and the stage of rapid expansion of the new city in the fourth wave of urbanization after 2000, while the construction of the new town has made a great contribution to the development of the national economy, It has also brought conflicts in the aspects of land, social structure transformation and governance. In the individual study of the new city, through the induction and summary of the new space of various cities at present, according to the connotation of the new city and the internal mechanism of its formation, It can be divided into four types: industrial New City, University Town, City New District\ New CBD and New City for Construction projects. The study found that Industrial New Town generally experienced three transformations. It is the inevitable trend of the late development of many development zones.) the development of the university town has mainly experienced the starting stage of large-scale construction from 1998 to 2004 and the rational construction stage after 2004. At present, the supporting sets are perfect and the high and new industries are intensive. The diversified construction of the service industry is becoming the focus of the development of many university cities in China. The development stage of the new CBD can also be divided into two parts: first, the establishment of a new urban area after the early opening up, and the exploration stage of the new CBD. Second, the new urban areas under the urban multi-center spatial development model, The new CBD construction upsurge stage. This kind of new city becomes one of the main ways to expand the space of many big cities in our country. Its construction process can be divided into the early large-scale project construction, as well as all kinds of service supporting construction in the later stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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