本文選題：梅州地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)民居　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：梅州地處粵東北，是客家人最大的聚集區(qū)和文化中心，具有獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境和鮮明的文化特征。梅州地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居形式多樣，內(nèi)涵豐富，既是客家文化的重要文化載體，又在地域中發(fā)展出獨(dú)特文化景觀。本文引入文化地理學(xué)的研究方法，對(duì)梅州區(qū)域內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)民居的基礎(chǔ)資料進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性收集和信息化處理，，旨在通過(guò)地理學(xué)的全新視角，描述和解釋梅州傳統(tǒng)民居文化景觀的空間差異和分布規(guī)律。同時(shí)，基礎(chǔ)性的民居數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的構(gòu)建也將為今后梅州民居的研究提供有價(jià)值的參考。 文章分為五個(gè)章節(jié)，主要內(nèi)容為三個(gè)部分： 一、傳統(tǒng)民居的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建構(gòu)和地理圖冊(cè)的繪制。通過(guò)對(duì)梅州傳統(tǒng)民居的實(shí)地調(diào)研和資料收集，整理出可供研究的540個(gè)民居樣本。根據(jù)一定分類原則提取民居的文化要素進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)錄入，形成了梅州傳統(tǒng)民居的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)繪制文化因子空間分布的地理圖冊(cè)。 二、文化景觀的特征分析和文化區(qū)劃分。通過(guò)地理圖冊(cè)的方法，清晰的反映不同文化要素的地域分布，進(jìn)而描述出梅州傳統(tǒng)民居文化景觀的空間差異和分布規(guī)律；依據(jù)不同地區(qū)民居文化景觀特征，采用相似一致性原則，將梅州劃分成4個(gè)民居文化區(qū)域。 三、從文化擴(kuò)散和文化整合的角度分析梅州傳統(tǒng)民居文化景觀的形成緣由。首先分析梅州地區(qū)文化的形成歷史以及周邊客家和潮汕文化對(duì)其擴(kuò)散作用，然后再?gòu)拿分莸牡乩憝h(huán)境、中原文化、風(fēng)水理念、社會(huì)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等方面解析傳統(tǒng)民居在區(qū)域內(nèi)的文化整合。 通過(guò)文化地理角度對(duì)梅州傳統(tǒng)民居的研究，歸納出兩點(diǎn)結(jié)論：一、梅州傳統(tǒng)民居以客家文化為內(nèi)核，受到多元的文化擴(kuò)散，形成了獨(dú)具特色的地域文化景觀。二、梅州傳統(tǒng)民居類型豐富，不同類型的傳統(tǒng)民的起源、變異、演進(jìn)和分布，都是基于特定的自然條件和社會(huì)環(huán)境，體現(xiàn)了客家人的生存智慧。
[Abstract]:Meizhou is located in the northeast of Guangdong, is the largest Hakka gathering area and cultural center, has a unique geographical environment and distinctive cultural features. In Meizhou traditional residence in various forms, rich in content, is an important carrier of culture of the Hakka culture, has developed a unique cultural landscape in the region. This paper introduces research methods of cultural geography the basic data of the Meizhou region, the traditional houses of the systematic collection and information processing, through a new perspective of geography, describe and explain the spatial difference of traditional dwellings in Meizhou cultural landscape and distribution. At the same time, the construction of residential based database will also provide valuable reference for future research on Meizhou's houses.
The article is divided into five chapters, and the main contents are three parts.
A drawing, the traditional dwellings database construction and geographical atlas. Based on the traditional dwellings in Meizhou survey and data collecting, sorting out the 540 houses available for study. The sample data was recorded according to the classification principle of certain cultural elements extraction houses, the formation of the traditional dwellings in Meizhou database, and on the basis of drawing culture factor spatial distribution of geographical atlas.
Two, classification analysis and cultural area cultural landscape. Through the method of geographical atlas, reflect the geographical distribution of different cultural elements clearly, and then describe the spatial difference of traditional dwellings in Meizhou cultural landscape and distribution; according to the characteristics of residential cultural landscape in different regions, using similar consistency principle, divides Meizhou into 4 houses regional culture.
Three, from the cultural diffusion and cultural integration analysis of formation reason of Meizhou traditional residence culture landscape. Firstly, the history and culture of Meizhou area is formed around the Hakka and Chaoshanese culture on its diffusion, and then from the geographical environment of Meizhou, the Central Plains culture, Fengshui concept, social environment and economic development analysis of traditional dwelling culture the integration in the region.
閫氳繃鏂囧寲鍦扮悊瑙掑害瀵規(guī)宸炰紶緇熸皯灞呯殑鐮旂┒,褰掔撼鍑轟袱鐐圭粨璁猴細(xì)涓

本文編號(hào)：1606879