本文選題：花園城市　切入點：人口規(guī)模　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：花園城市自E.霍華德1898年首次提出以來已經(jīng)成為世界上眾多城市的主要發(fā)展目標(biāo),并為之持續(xù)創(chuàng)新實踐。1997年至今,由國際公園協(xié)會與聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署共同主辦的“國際花園城市”競賽活動則成為近年來我國各地花園城市建設(shè)如火如荼的重要推手。鑒于當(dāng)前我國人口規(guī)模龐大和土地資源緊缺的特有國情,E.霍華德花園城市理論中對于人口密度、城市綠化以及路網(wǎng)密度指標(biāo)的論述并不能實際指導(dǎo)我國當(dāng)前的花園城市建設(shè),而這些直接影響到城市空間布局的指標(biāo)則是花園城市土地利用和空間形態(tài)設(shè)計的重要控制內(nèi)容。城市設(shè)計對于城市空間形態(tài)把控和城市整體空間形象特色的塑造具有重要的作用。因而,有必要運用城市設(shè)計的方法對適用于我國花園城市特色空間形態(tài)和土地利用的重要控制指標(biāo)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究,進(jìn)而推導(dǎo)出指導(dǎo)我國花園城市空間布局的規(guī)劃策略。首先,文章在對花園城市理論的發(fā)展和國際花園城市評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究和總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,推導(dǎo)出我國花園城市的基本特征、建設(shè)要素和空間品質(zhì)的內(nèi)涵,從而在理論上獲得了花園城市建設(shè)的基本原則和核心思想。其次,通過對城市設(shè)計的基本理論和設(shè)計方法的研究歸納,明晰了城市設(shè)計方法對于我國花園城市特色空間形態(tài)塑造的意義。進(jìn)而聯(lián)系花園城市的基本內(nèi)涵,限定出城市設(shè)計視角下我國花園城市建設(shè)的核心內(nèi)容,也即文章的重點研究內(nèi)容。然后,通過對國內(nèi)外花園城市相關(guān)指標(biāo)和建設(shè)策略的研究比選,針對我國花園城市設(shè)計的適度人口規(guī)模、開發(fā)強(qiáng)度控制、合理路網(wǎng)布局和城市景觀塑造四個重要方面,提出了適宜的指標(biāo)和相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃策略。以此從定性和定量方面分別對花園城市設(shè)計的方法和策略進(jìn)行研究與論述。最后,本文以舟山群島新區(qū)勾山板塊花園城市設(shè)計為案例進(jìn)行應(yīng)用研究,理論研究指導(dǎo)具體實踐,闡述本文研究內(nèi)容的可靠性與實踐性。
[Abstract]:Garden City has been the main development goal of many cities in the world since it was first proposed by E. Howard in 1898. The International Garden City Competition, jointly sponsored by the International Park Association and the United Nations Environment Programme, has become an important driving force in the construction of garden cities throughout China in recent years. The unique situation of Daiwa's lack of land resources. E. Howard's urban theory on population density, The discussion of urban greening and road network density index can not actually guide the current garden city construction in China. These indexes, which directly affect the urban spatial layout, are the important control contents of the garden urban land use and spatial form design. The Urban Design controls the Urban Spatial form and molds the characteristics of the Urban overall Spatial Image. Has an important role to play. It is necessary to use the method of urban design to systematically study the important control indexes suitable for the characteristic spatial form and land use of garden cities in China, and then to deduce the planning strategies to guide the spatial layout of garden cities in China. On the basis of a systematic study and summary of the development of garden city theory and the selection criteria of international garden city, this paper deduces the basic characteristics, construction elements and the connotation of space quality of garden city in China. Therefore, the basic principles and core ideas of garden city construction are obtained theoretically. Secondly, through the research on the basic theory and design method of urban design, This paper clarifies the significance of the urban design method to the shape of the characteristic space form of the garden city in our country, and then, connecting with the basic connotation of the garden city, defines the core content of the garden city construction in our country under the view of urban design. Then, by comparing and selecting the relative indexes and construction strategies of garden cities at home and abroad, aiming at the moderate population scale and development intensity control of garden cities in our country, Four important aspects of rational road network layout and urban landscape shaping are put forward, and appropriate indexes and corresponding planning strategies are put forward. The methods and strategies of garden city design are studied and discussed from qualitative and quantitative aspects. Finally, This paper takes the urban design of Gaoshan plate garden in Zhoushan archipelago as a case study, instructs the concrete practice by theoretical research, and expounds the reliability and practicability of the research content in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984

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