本文選題：傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)　切入點(diǎn)：桂陽縣　出處：《長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲藝術(shù)表演及戲曲文化傳播的最主要場(chǎng)所,也是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑中一項(xiàng)珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。作為酬神娛人的戲曲表演藝術(shù),在古代人們的社會(huì)文化生活及精神追求上具有不可替代的重要作用,在戲曲的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展過程中,戲臺(tái)建筑也得到很大發(fā)展。因此,不論是在建筑藝術(shù)還是在戲曲文化藝術(shù)上,對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)古戲臺(tái)的研究都是具有很大意義的。桂陽縣位于湖南省郴州市,具有悠久的歷史,也是湘派昆曲的發(fā)祥、成熟、及繁榮之地,至今仍遺存著300余座古戲臺(tái)。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲文化的傳承及發(fā)展已受到很大制約,桂陽的湘派昆曲亦是如此,加之政府對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貞蚯幕皞鹘y(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑的保護(hù)力度不夠,導(dǎo)致桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑藝術(shù)及戲曲文化藝術(shù)的傳承面臨很大的困境。近年來,關(guān)于古戲臺(tái)的研究也取得一定的成果,而對(duì)于桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑的研究卻為數(shù)不多,因此,對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑及其保護(hù)方面進(jìn)行研究亦是必要的。此次研究主要從三個(gè)方面著手,一是桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑技術(shù)方面的研究,二是桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)技術(shù)性保護(hù)及再利用的方法研究,三是完善桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)遺存狀況分布圖的繪制及相關(guān)資料的統(tǒng)計(jì)。研究目的是在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,以建筑技術(shù)保護(hù)修繕技術(shù)及深入的保護(hù)性發(fā)展三個(gè)方面進(jìn)一步完善關(guān)于桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的研究,使其形成一套完整的建筑研究體系。從科學(xué)的角度促進(jìn)人們對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的全面了解,已達(dá)到對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的建筑藝術(shù)價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值及歷史價(jià)值的傳承與保護(hù)。本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下：首先,文章從當(dāng)前我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲文化和戲臺(tái)建筑以及桂陽縣傳統(tǒng)湘昆曲文化和戲臺(tái)建筑的處境等角度闡述了課題研究的背景,回顧了古今中外及前人的研究成果,以及從桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的歷史價(jià)值、建筑藝術(shù)與工藝價(jià)值及社會(huì)價(jià)值等方面分析了課題研究的目的與意義,結(jié)合主要研究方向確立課題的研究路線圖。其次,在實(shí)地考察與測(cè)繪的基礎(chǔ)工作之上,結(jié)合相關(guān)書籍和論文及文獻(xiàn)資料記載,從建筑技術(shù)的角度分析了桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的平面形制、結(jié)構(gòu)體系、臺(tái)基臺(tái)口及大小木作等方面的建筑特征,以及其空間格局和觀演環(huán)境；并通過對(duì)所選戲臺(tái)進(jìn)行的聲學(xué)、光學(xué)等方面的物理測(cè)試,再結(jié)合相關(guān)軟件進(jìn)行的模擬物理實(shí)驗(yàn)所得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)一步對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑物理技術(shù)方面進(jìn)行了初步研究。然后結(jié)合本研究課題組在桂陽所完成的部分古戲臺(tái)的實(shí)地踏勘和測(cè)繪數(shù)據(jù),并結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載及其他資料,介紹了桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的分布及遺存狀況,于此同時(shí),實(shí)例分析了10座具有一定代表性的古戲臺(tái),并附有相關(guān)圖片及結(jié)合課題組考察測(cè)繪所得數(shù)據(jù)繪制的相關(guān)平面、立面及剖面圖。最后,文章通過分析桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的分布及遺存狀況,提出對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的保護(hù)性建議,并從技術(shù)方面,提出了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)各構(gòu)件的修復(fù)修繕方法及原則。然后結(jié)合城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景,提出了戲臺(tái)的保護(hù)性再利用的思路及方法并以實(shí)例探索研究了該思路的可行性。。桂陽古戲臺(tái)從一定程度上代表了湘南一代的地域文化,戲曲文化及建筑特點(diǎn)。在當(dāng)前傳統(tǒng)戲曲文化及傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)建筑日趨消亡的大背景下,補(bǔ)充與完善對(duì)桂陽傳統(tǒng)戲臺(tái)的系統(tǒng)性研究是必要的,亦是意義重大的。
[Abstract]:The main place of the traditional building stage is China's traditional opera performing arts and opera culture, is China's traditional architecture of a precious heritage. As for the God entertaining drama in ancient times, people's social and cultural life and spiritual pursuit has irreplaceable important role in the long-term development. In the process of drama, the construction has also made great development. Therefore, whether in architecture or in the art of opera culture, Chinese traditional ancient stage is of great significance. Guiyang county is located in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, has a long history, is the birthplace of Hunan school of Kunqu Opera, mature, and prosperity the land still remains more than 300 ancient stage. With the development of modern society, inheritance and development of traditional opera culture Chinese has been greatly restricted, so Guiyang is also the Hunan faction and the government of the Kunqu Opera. The protection to traditional opera culture and the construction is not enough, resulting in the construction of Guiyang traditional arts and opera arts and cultural heritage are facing a great dilemma. In recent years, the research on the ancient stage also made some achievements, but the research of the traditional stage building in Guiyang are few, therefore, is also necessary study on the construction and protection of Guiyang traditional. This research mainly from three aspects, one is the study of Guiyang traditional architectural technology stage, two is the study of Guiyang traditional stage technical protection and reuse method, three is the perfect stage of Guiyang traditional drawing statistical distribution of the relics and related information. The purpose of the study is on the basis of previous studies, the construction technology of preservation and restoration technology and the protection of the development of the three aspects of perfecting Guiyang traditional opera taiwan The research, which form a complete set of system architecture research. From the perspective of science to promote a comprehensive understanding of the people of Guiyang traditional stage, Guiyang stage traditional architectural value has been reached, the inheritance and protection of cultural value and historical value. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, this paper describes the research from the background of traditional Chinese culture and the construction of Guiyang county and the traditional culture and the construction of Hunan opera in perspective, reviews the research results of the predecessors and at all times and in all countries from Guiyang, and the traditional stage of historical value, architectural art and technology value and social value of the purpose and significance of this research, combined with the the main research direction of the establishment of the research roadmap. Secondly, on the basis of field survey and mapping work, combined with the related books and papers and documents written Load from construction technology analysis of the plane pattern, Guiyang traditional stage structure, architectural features and size of wood base proscenium etc., and its spatial pattern and theater environment; and through the selected stage of acoustic, optical and other aspects of the physical test, the simulation of physics experiment and then combined with the relevant income software data further conducted a preliminary study of the Guiyang traditional stage of building physics technology. Then combined with the part of the ancient stage research group completed the study in Guiyang by field survey and mapping data, and combined with the related documents and other materials, introduces the distribution and status of Guiyang remains traditional stage, at the same time. Case analysis of the 10 typical of the ancient stage, and with the relevant pictures and based on the investigation data of Surveying and mapping related plane drawing, elevation and profile. Finally, through the analysis of the distribution situation in Guiyang remains and traditional stage, put forward suggestion for protection of Guiyang traditional stage, and from the aspect of technology, put forward the method of repair of components in the traditional stage and principle. Then combined with the development of urbanization in the background, put forward the ideas and methods of protective reuse stage the research and examples of the feasibility of ideas. Guiyang ancient stage represent the Hunan generation of regional culture, opera culture and architecture features. In the background of the construction of traditional opera culture and traditional stage moribund, systematic research on Guiyang traditional stage supplement and improvement is necessary also, is of great significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU-87
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本文編號(hào)：1582390