本文選題：公共建筑　切入點：節(jié)能改造　出處：《福州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前我國建筑能耗占全社會總能耗的30%左右,伴隨著建筑總量的迅速增長,呈急劇上升趨勢。公共建筑面積約為50億平方米,根據(jù)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)顯示我國公共建筑的能耗水平比普通住宅高5～10倍,甚至10～20倍,因此對公共建筑進行節(jié)能改造是事關(guān)我國節(jié)能事業(yè)成敗、經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重大問題。建筑節(jié)能改造的合同能源管理模式在發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)有三十多年的歷史,廣泛用于公共建筑尤其是政府辦公建筑的節(jié)能改造。我國自1998年開始通過推廣合同能源管理進行建筑物的節(jié)能改造,但合同能源管理的優(yōu)勢遠未充分發(fā)揮。為了推廣合同能源管理機制、促進已有公共建筑節(jié)能改造、推動我國建筑節(jié)能事業(yè)的發(fā)展,針對福建省公共建筑能耗現(xiàn)狀,基于我國合同能源管理機制發(fā)展階段和存在的問題,通過文獻分析、國內(nèi)外對比、調(diào)查研究等方法,對合同能源管理機制進行研究。用實例對福建省公共建筑節(jié)能改造潛力進行了分析,表明福建省公共建筑的能耗指標超過北京、上海等城市的能耗定額指標,顯示了較大的節(jié)能潛力。并通過福建省部門公共建筑業(yè)主的調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)能改造的資金來源、技術(shù)能力、風(fēng)險保障等都存在問題,而合同能源管理機制的優(yōu)勢剛好能彌補這些不足。通過對我國公共建筑節(jié)能改造中合同能源管理機制推廣工作中遇到的障礙和實際存在的問題進行具體的分析,存在以下問題：政府配套的法律、法規(guī)不健全、政府的經(jīng)濟激勵政策力度不強、公共建筑業(yè)主節(jié)能積極性差、合同能源管理機制項目融資難、渠道少、政府監(jiān)管部門和行業(yè)協(xié)會執(zhí)行能力弱、節(jié)能服務(wù)公司綜合實力不強、節(jié)能產(chǎn)業(yè)市場準入制度不健全、缺乏第三方機構(gòu)、市場信息不對稱等問題,進一步明確合同能源管理機制在我國公共建筑節(jié)能改造中必要性。針對合同能源管理機制存下的問題,提出分別從外部和內(nèi)部兩個方面入手,通過建立公共建筑業(yè)主節(jié)能動力機制、合同能源管理機制項目融資機制、合同能源管理機制項目風(fēng)險保障機制、第三方代理機構(gòu)機制、政府引導(dǎo)服務(wù)機制、培養(yǎng)節(jié)能服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)市場機制六個方面提出了改進的措施。本文的研究為合同能源管理在我國公共建筑節(jié)能改造中順利應(yīng)用,推動我省公共建筑節(jié)能改造進程和我國的建筑節(jié)能事業(yè)做出努力。對于公共建筑的節(jié)能改造具有非常實際意義的作用。
[Abstract]:At present, the building energy consumption in our country accounts for about 30% of the total energy consumption of the whole society. With the rapid growth of the total building amount, it has a sharp upward trend. The public building area is about 5 billion square meters. According to the survey data, the energy consumption level of public buildings in our country is 5 or 20 times higher than that of ordinary residential buildings. Therefore, energy saving renovation of public buildings is related to the success or failure of energy conservation in our country. The contract energy management mode of building energy conservation transformation has a history of more than 30 years in developed countries. It has been widely used in the energy saving renovation of public buildings, especially the government office buildings. Since 1998, China has been carrying out the energy saving transformation of buildings through the promotion of contract energy management. However, the advantages of contract energy management are far from being brought into full play. In order to promote the mechanism of contract energy management, to promote the energy-saving transformation of existing public buildings and to promote the development of building energy conservation in China, aiming at the present situation of energy consumption of public buildings in Fujian Province, Based on the development stage and existing problems of China's contract energy management mechanism, through literature analysis, comparison at home and abroad, investigation and research methods, This paper studies the mechanism of contract energy management, analyzes the potential of energy-saving transformation of public buildings in Fujian Province with an example, and shows that the energy consumption index of public buildings in Fujian Province exceeds the energy consumption quota index of cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. This shows that there is a great potential for energy conservation. Through the investigation of the owners of public buildings in Fujian Province, it is found that there are problems in the sources of funds, technical capabilities, risk protection and so on for the energy-saving transformation. The advantages of the contract energy management mechanism can make up for these shortcomings. Through the analysis of the obstacles and problems in the promotion of the contract energy management mechanism in the energy-saving transformation of public buildings in China, There are the following problems: the government's supporting laws and regulations are not perfect, the government's economic incentive policy is not strong, the public building owners' enthusiasm for energy conservation is poor, the contract energy management mechanism project financing is difficult, the channels are few, Government regulators and trade associations have weak executive power, energy saving service companies are not strong, market access systems for energy-saving industries are not perfect, lack of third party institutions, market information asymmetry, and so on. To further clarify the necessity of the contract energy management mechanism in the energy-saving transformation of public buildings in China. In view of the problems existing in the contract energy management mechanism, the paper puts forward two aspects, external and internal, respectively. Through the establishment of public building owners energy conservation power mechanism, contract energy management mechanism project financing mechanism, contract energy management mechanism project risk protection mechanism, third party agency mechanism, government guidance service mechanism, In this paper, the author puts forward six measures to improve the market mechanism of energy conservation and service industry. The purpose of this paper is to study the successful application of contract energy management in the energy-saving transformation of public buildings in China. It is of great practical significance to promote the process of energy-saving transformation of public buildings in our province and the cause of building energy conservation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201.5;F206

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