本文選題：BIM　切入點：二次開發(fā)　出處：《大連理工大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,空間網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)迅速發(fā)展,其兼有桿系結(jié)構(gòu)和薄殼結(jié)構(gòu)受力合理、跨度大的特點,具有非常廣闊的應用前景。網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)點和桿件數(shù)量巨大,但傳統(tǒng)的設計方法仍是以手工建模為主。近年來,隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,計算機及相關軟件在網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)設計領域中的應用日益廣泛,尤其是建筑信息模型(BIM)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn),大大提高了網(wǎng)殼設計及施工的效率。作為BIM重要建模軟件之一的Revit,因具有友好的界面和便捷的使用性及參數(shù)化設計理念,成為應用研究的熱點。從已有文獻看,通過對Revit Structure進行二次開發(fā)可以實現(xiàn)單層球面網(wǎng)格的參數(shù)化生成及進行空間網(wǎng)架的建模和工程量統(tǒng)計。但對于Revit二次曲面網(wǎng)殼設計,仍主要依賴于菜單欄命令,對于需要處理大量坐標數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)殼設計工作量大且易出錯。本文在已有研究成果基礎上,結(jié)合網(wǎng)殼建模過程,應用Revit API實現(xiàn)具有對橢圓拋物面、雙曲拋物面等網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)在Revit中參數(shù)化設計功能。本文的主要創(chuàng)新點如下：(1)以Revit概念體量族為平臺,結(jié)合《JGJ7-2010空間網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)規(guī)程》實現(xiàn)了常用單層二次曲面網(wǎng)殼在Revit環(huán)境下的自動生成,完成常用單層二次曲面網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)的參數(shù)化建模,彌補了軟件二次曲面建模的不足。(2)自動生成二次曲面網(wǎng)殼基于有限元分析軟件ANSYS的命令流,可在ANSYS中自動建模,劃分單元,進行網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)靜力分析。實現(xiàn)了Revit及ANSYS有效集成。(3)可將計算結(jié)果反饋給用戶,用戶根據(jù)計算說明書適當調(diào)整設計方案。經(jīng)實例驗證,本文編制的二次曲面建模插件可以實現(xiàn)單層網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)的快速建模及初步設計,從而將設計人員最大程度從傳統(tǒng)建模方式中解放出來,有更多的時間處理設計方案比選及方案修改工作。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the space grid structure, especially the latticed shell structure, has developed rapidly. It has the characteristics of reasonable stress and large span of the rod system and thin shell structure, and has a very broad application prospect. The number of nodes and members of the latticed shell structure is huge. In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, the application of computer and related software in the field of reticulated shell structure design is increasingly extensive, especially the emergence of building information model (BIM) technology. As one of the important modeling software of BIM, Revit has become a hotspot in application research because of its friendly interface, convenient use and parameterized design idea. Through the secondary development of Revit Structure, the parameterized generation of single-layer spherical meshes, the modeling of space grid and the quantity statistics of space grid can be realized. But for the design of Revit Quadric reticulated shell, it is still mainly dependent on the command of menu bar. The design of reticulated shell which needs to deal with a large amount of coordinate data is heavy and error-prone. Based on the existing research results and combined with the modeling process of reticulated shell, Revit API is used to realize the paraboloid of ellipse. The parameterized design function of hyperbolic paraboloid latticed shell structure in Revit. The main innovation of this paper is as follows: 1) based on the Revit concept volume family, Combined with the Technical Specification for JGJ7-2010 Space Grid structure, the automatic generation of single-layer conic reticulated shells in Revit environment is realized, and the parameterized modeling of common single-layer conicoid reticulated shells is completed. It makes up for the deficiency of software Quadric surface modeling. It can automatically generate the command stream of Quadric reticulated shell based on finite element analysis software ANSYS, and can automatically model and divide the unit in ANSYS. The static analysis of reticulated shell structure is carried out. The effective integration of Revit and ANSYS is realized. The calculation result can be fed back to the user. The user adjusts the design scheme according to the calculation instruction. The Quadric Surface Modeling Plug-in developed in this paper can realize the rapid modeling and preliminary design of single-layer latticed shell structure, thus liberating the designer from the traditional modeling method to the greatest extent. There is more time to deal with the design scheme than the selection and modification of the scheme.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU399

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 宋杰;張亞棟;王孟進;張錦華;范俊余;;Revit與ANSYS結(jié)構(gòu)模型轉(zhuǎn)換接口研究[J];土木工程與管理學報;2016年01期

2 趙惠珍;程飛;王要武;王楠;王承瑋;周景梅;;2014年全國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計分析[J];建筑;2015年11期

3 辛宏彥;吳雪濤;;剪叉式升降結(jié)構(gòu)的有限元二次開發(fā)[J];科技創(chuàng)新與應用;2015年15期

4 辛靜;鹿曉陽;;單層橢球面網(wǎng)殼的參數(shù)化設計[J];低溫建筑技術(shù);2014年12期

5 喬保娟;鄧正賢;張洪磊;;PKPM與Revit接口軟件中若干問題探討[J];土木建筑工程信息技術(shù);2014年01期

6 王東;毛亮;;BIM在非線性建筑設計中的應用[J];數(shù)字技術(shù)與應用;2013年12期

7 姚明球;王軍麗;;國內(nèi)BIM應用現(xiàn)狀如何[J];施工企業(yè)管理;2013年12期

8 彭武;;上海中心大廈的數(shù)字化設計與施工[J];時代建筑;2012年05期

9 劉阜平;丁勇;;空間二仿射對應點列形成的雙曲拋物面[J];工程圖學學報;2011年06期

10 陳繼良;張東升;;BIM相關技術(shù)在上海中心大廈的應用[J];建筑技藝;2011年Z1期

相關重要報紙文章 前1條

1 胡建東;顧勇新;徐鐳;;中國建筑行業(yè)對吸納就業(yè)舉足輕重[N];建筑時報;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 李艷妮;基于BIM的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)模型的研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2012年

2 繆純樂;Revit自適應構(gòu)件功能在形體與表皮建模方法上的研究[D];南京大學;2012年

3 張國富;基于ObjectARX空間網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)研究與開發(fā)[D];青島理工大學;2010年

，

本文編號：1571669